S/PV.10111 Security Council

In accordance with rule 37 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the representative of the Central African Republic to participate in this meeting. In accordance with rule 39 of the Council’s provisional rules of procedure, I invite the following briefers to participate in this meeting: Ms. Valentine Rugwabiza, Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic; and His Excellency Mr. Omar Hilale, Permanent Representative of Morocco to the United Nations, in his capacity as Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission. The Security Council will now begin its consideration of the item on its agenda. I wish to draw the attention of the Council members to document S/2026/71, which contains the report of the Secretary-General on the Central African Republic. I now give the floor to Ms. Rugwabiza. Ms. Rugwabiza: I would like to congratulate the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on assuming the presidency of the Security Council for the month of February. I thank the Council for its continued support for peace and stability in the Central African Republic. Today, I have the honour to present the latest report of the Secretary-General on the situation in the Central African Republic (S/2026/71) and to provide an update on recent political and security developments and the progress achieved in the implementation of the mandate of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA). My briefing will focus on the 28 December elections, the Mission’s priorities in the post-election context, progress made in implementing the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic, including the disarmament and demobilization process, as well as the security situation in the country. Finally, I will share an update on the implementation of the Mission’s liquidity contingency measures. On 28 December 2025, the Central African Republic reached an important milestone in the consolidation of the peace process and State authority by holding combined presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections. These elections, which included the first municipal polls to be held since 1988, represented the most extensive electoral operations ever undertaken in the Central African Republic. The voting process was held in a peaceful and secure manner across most of the country, despite isolated security incidents. This positive outcome is also the result of joint sustained investments over the past years by the Central African Government and MINUSCA to extend State authority and advance the implementation of the 2019 Political Agreement, including at the local level. The Mission conducted good offices and provided technical, logistical, operational and security support. The good offices of the Mission helped to foster inclusivity in the electoral process, including positive developments for parity, with women representing more than 47 per cent of the voters and 45 per cent of the candidates in the municipal elections. The support of MINUSCA translated into the deployment of 499 National Electoral Authority personnel across the Central African Republic and the transportation of more than 232 tons of electoral materials with MINUSCA’s logistical facilitation across the entire territory of the Central African Republic. MINUSCA also supported the rotation and reinforcement of 1,287 national defence and security forces and the provision of basic support packages to more than 800 soldiers in nine hotspot areas, all in accordance with the human rights due diligence framework policy. This multifaceted support contributed to maintaining a secure operating environment during the electoral campaign and on election day, including in most hotspot areas. The second round of the legislative, regional and municipal by-elections will be held on 28 April 2026, and the final results will be announced respectively on 23 June, 11 July and 26 July, marking the conclusion of the 2025–2026 election cycle. As reflected in the report, the 2019 Political Agreement continued to advance, including through the dissolution of two additional armed groups and the signing of a third agreement for the return of the Mouvement patriotique pour la Centrafrique to the peace process, with facilitation by the Government of Chad. These developments, along with ongoing MINUSCA support for disarmament and demobilization operations — which, since July 2025, have resulted in more than 1,200 combatants being disarmed and demobilized — contributed to a secure environment for the holding of elections. Following a brief suspension during the electoral period to allow national defence forces to focus on election security, the disarmament and demobilization operations are expected to resume progressively. Nonetheless, the continuation of a well-planned and coordinated disarmament and demobilization process remains essential to sustain security and peace gains. It also requires adequate, timely and sustainable socioeconomic reintegration pathways for ex-combatants and host communities, thereby reducing the underlying drivers of armed mobilization. While the security conditions improved in the west and centre regions thanks to the aforementioned achievements, security challenges persist in the north-east and south-east regions. In the south-east, particularly in the Mbomou Prefecture, ongoing attacks by Azande Ani Kpi Gbe militia targeting civilians and local authorities remain a concern. In this context, 21 voting centres in the Mbomou Prefecture, out of 6,700 established nationwide, could not open on election day. The insecurity has also exacerbated intercommunal tensions and further constrained humanitarian access. In the north-east, the conflict in the Sudan has driven thousands of refugees into the Vakaga Prefecture, adding pressure to already limited services and heightening local tensions. MINUSCA maintains engagement with local authorities and communities and continues to consolidate its force presence in the Mbomou and Vakaga Prefectures to enhance the protection of civilians. MINUSCA’s logistical support proved to be instrumental in increasing the geographical coverage of the national defence and internal security forces, as was illustrated during the electoral period. Priority attention is needed, however, under Government-led and coordinated efforts to enhance the operational planning, professionalism, governance and effectiveness of the national security forces at the strategic, institutional and operational levels. The Mission’s operating environment was affected by the implementation of our contingency plan in response to liquidity constraints. At the same time, the Mission was required to provide multidimensional support for the combined elections and simultaneous disarmament operations in multiple localities, while implementing our liquidity contingency plans. In this regard, MINUSCA advanced efficiency measures, enforced strict expenditure controls and redirected reduced available resources to the protection of civilians, support to the electoral process and disarmament and demobilization operations. In addition, the Mission’s footprint was readjusted following the reduction of uniformed personnel owing to the Mission’s liquidity constraints to preserve coverage in priority areas. These realignments have had an operational impact, including a reduced geographical coverage of the Mission. The period following the elections will be decisive for the consolidation of the political, peace and security gains and in shaping MINUSCA’s legacy for long-term peace and stability in the Central African Republic. As we enter the consolidation phase, MINUSCA remains committed to effectively implementing its mandate, with a view to creating the necessary conditions for the gradual, orderly and planned transfer of its mandated tasks, commensurate with the capacities of national institutions to assume them. The effectiveness of this process will require concerted and joint planning with the incoming Government, once installed, in line with its priorities, as well as the unified support of the Council and the availability of timely financial resources, which are necessary to implement MINUSCA’s mandate. I would like to conclude by expressing my profound gratitude to the civilian and uniformed personnel of MINUSCA, to the United Nations country team and to the missions and troop- and police-contributing countries for their sacrifices, for their dedication to peace and security in the Central African Republic towards building a positive United Nations legacy for the people of the Central African Republic.

I thank Ms. Rugwabiza for her briefing. I now give the floor to Ambassador Hilale.

Allow me to begin by congratulating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on its assumption of the presidency of the Security Council for this month. Allow me also to express our gratitude to the United Kingdom, in its capacity as President of the Security Council for February, for giving me the opportunity to address the Council in my capacity as Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission and Chair of the Central African Republic configuration. I would also like to thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), Ms. Valentine Rugwabiza, for her comprehensive and detailed briefing on the situation in the Central African Republic. I take this opportunity to commend her efforts and those of all the men and women of MINUSCA and to assure them all of the continued cooperation and support of the Central African Republic configuration of the Peacebuilding Commission. In furtherance of the comprehensive briefing provided by the Special Representative, I will focus on the way forward, building upon the meaningful progress achieved to date. For a considerable period, the focus in the Central African Republic has been predominantly on peace, security and stability. Today, thanks to significant progress, we are able to broaden our engagement and pursue new, promising avenues, while maintaining the responsibility to safeguard the hard-won gains. As a steadfast partner of the Central African Republic, the Peacebuilding Commission’s country-specific configuration remains committed to supporting and accompanying the progress achieved with a view to promoting peace, reconciliation, prosperity and inclusive growth for all people in the Central African Republic. As we look ahead with optimism, particular attention must be devoted to the following key priorities. First, concerning the electoral milestones and post-electoral process, since the Commission’s most recent written advice (S/2025/407, annex), issued in June 2025, which underscored the importance of sustained international support for the Central African Republic’s electoral process, the country has passed a major milestone. The peaceful conduct of the presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections, held on 28 December 2025, is an important achievement. The Government’s commitment to organize these free and transparent elections has preserved institutional continuity. We commend the peaceful holding of the elections in the Central African Republic, and we warmly congratulate President Faustin Archange Touadera on his re-election. The current period is a decisive phase for building trust and for national reconciliation. The second round of legislative elections and by-elections scheduled for 26 April represent the final critical phase of this electoral cycle. The successful completion of this process, including support from MINUSCA, the United Nations Development Programme and UN-Women, is essential for the institutional cohesion and representativeness of the Central African Republic’s institutions. Secondly, in terms of the implementation of the 2019 Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic, notable progress has been achieved, with a majority of armed groups having been reintegrated and dissolved. In this regard, with a view to preserving the significant gains achieved, we wish to underscore the following two key priorities. First, concerning security sector reform, it is crucial to support the Central African Republic’s efforts to extend State authority throughout its territory and to reform the security sector. As MINUSCA prepares the ground for an eventual handover to the Central African Republic Government and the United Nations country team, we must ensure that political attention to security sector reform remains unwavering and that MINUSCA retains the predictable expertise necessary to help national authorities through the transition. Secondly, we call for the consolidation of the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) process. We congratulate the Central African Republic for the steady progress achieved with the support of MINUSCA. Since the launch of the DDR process, 6,000 combatants have been disarmed and demobilized and are undergoing reintegration. We stress the importance of preserving the integrity of the agreed framework of the DDR process, and the need for longer-term socioeconomic development in areas previously affected by armed group operations, to ensure that reintegration efforts translate into durable stabilization. Thirdly, the centrality of justice and the rule of law must be reinforced, including support to the Special Criminal Court and transitional justice mechanisms. We welcome the continued commitment of the national authorities, with the support of MINUSCA and other United Nations partners, to restore and strengthen the rule of law in the Central African Republic. While progress has been made, there remains a pressing need for the Council and the international community to ensure continued support to fully realize the gains that have been made in the justice sector. We must therefore ensure that justice institutions continue to be strengthened throughout the country, that the Special Criminal Court continues to deliver and that transitional justice advances. Consolidating these gains will inevitably strengthen stability and ensure meaningful access to justice for the people of the Central African Republic. Fourthly, the link between stabilization and inclusive development must be reinforced. Under the leadership of President Faustin Archange Touadera, the Central African Republic has resolutely striven to create a paradigm shift, with the aim of extricating the country from a situation of protracted crisis and dependence on humanitarian aid and putting it on the path to economic recovery and sustainable development for the entire country. This is why we must support the country’s national development plan 2024–2028, which is not only to meet the immediate needs of the Central African Republic’s population, but also to form a long-term vision for peace, reconciliation, justice and prosperity for everyone in the Central African Republic. The Government of the Central African Republic focuses on the implementation of the national development plan by structuring investments, particularly in energy and basic infrastructure. To mobilize resources to that effect, the Government of the Central African Republic, with the support of the Government of the Kingdom of Morocco, convened a Partners’ Roundtable in Casablanca on 14 and 15 September 2025, bringing together Government representatives, international financial institutions, the United Nations system, bilateral partners and private sector actors to generate substantial financial commitments. The funding pledges, which generated approximately $9 billion, represented a major and unprecedented achievement in 2025. We must support their materialization, which is crucial for reviving public investment, rebuilding basic infrastructure and stimulating inclusive economic growth. To secure financial resources for the implementation of the structuring projects of the national development plan, the Government of the Central African Republic officially launched the Emai Fund. Through the valued contribution of Switzerland, a champion of the Fund, it has been able to secure $1.2 million, complemented by an additional $1.5 million from the Peacebuilding Fund. We encourage Member States and partners to consider providing further support to this Fund. The Commission stands ready to use the country-specific configuration as a platform to convene partners around these interdependent priorities and to continue to mobilize sustained support from multilateral partners so as to ensure strategic alignment and the sustainability of interventions. Above all, national ownership remains paramount and is a guiding principle of the work of our Commission. In this context, the Commission is also considering a field visit to the Central African Republic in late March, which would allow us to reaffirm sustained international support for the country’s peacebuilding priorities and to engage directly with national authorities, civil society and partners on the ground. Before concluding, we wish to underscore that MINUSCA remains a vital partner in supporting peacebuilding efforts in the Central African Republic. Discussions regarding its future should be firmly grounded in the realities on the ground, with a view to safeguarding the significant gains achieved and ensuring that any eventual transition to national authorities is orderly, responsible and sustainable. The Central African Republic is entering a new phase, turning resolutely toward the future with renewed determination and commitment. It is incumbent upon us to seize this pivotal juncture to consolidate and safeguard the progress achieved thus far. With the steadfast support of its partners, the Central African Republic will be able to further strengthen its capacities and resilience and to advance its vision of building an inclusive nation for all its citizens, grounded in peace, security, stability and shared prosperity.

I thank Mr. Hilale for his briefing. I shall now give the floor to those members of the Council who wish to make statements.

At the outset, I would like to thank Special Representative Valentine Rugwabiza and Mr. Omar Hilale, Permanent Representative of Morocco, in his capacity as Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, for their precise and engaging briefings — a fine example of strategic alignment between the actions of the Council and those of the Commission. I also welcome the Permanent Representative of the Central African Republic to today’s meeting. I have three messages to deliver today. First, the Central African Republic is making progress towards peace and security. The presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections held on 28 December were, on the whole, peaceful. These four elections attest to the Central African Republic’s efforts to consolidate democratic governance and to extend State authority throughout its territory. We must remain vigilant until the electoral process, scheduled for this summer, is completed. At the same time, the peace process continues to move forward. This is evidenced by the agreement signed in N'Djamena on 19 November 2025 with the Mouvement patriotique pour la Centrafrique, bringing to three the number of armed groups that have rejoined the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic in 2025. The operational implementation of these agreements and the reintegration of former combatants remain a priority. Secondly, these advances were possible thanks to the essential contribution of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) and its adaptation efforts. Bolstered by the Council mandate renewal in November (see S/PV.10041), MINUSCA effectively supported the organization and security of the elections. It overcame major logistical and operational challenges to facilitate access to the entire territory, including remote areas. MINUSCA also continued its mission to protect civilians in a context of persistent security threats. Despite recent improvements, the situation remains fragile in the east of the country and in border areas, along transhumance corridors and around mining sites. The resumption of disarmament and demobilization activities as part of the national programme remains essential to address this instability. MINUSCA’s decisive action is all the more remarkable given that it is operating in a context of severe cash flow constraints that are hampering its ability to take action. I hope that the Council and the international community take stock of this remarkable success, which shows that United Nations peace operations can be effective and irreplaceable instruments to restore peace. Thirdly, consolidating the gains made is essential to enable the Central African Republic to enter a new phase. This consolidation requires substantial progress and significant political, human and logistical investment in security sector reform in order to build institutional and operational capacities of the security forces of the Central African Republic under State authority. The challenge for the Central African Government, with the support of its international partners, is to build the capacity needed to fully assume its security responsibilities. An integral part of such a reform is a renewed commitment to combating impunity and respecting human rights. Progress in all these areas and developments on the ground will determine the appropriateness, feasibility and modalities of any gradual and orderly transfer of peacekeeping responsibilities to the national authorities. We will continue to be guided by the long-term stability of the Central African Republic. France reiterates its full support and confidence in the Special Representative’s ability to continue this consolidation phase and to put MINUSCA in the best possible position for the future in the service of lasting peace in the Central African Republic.

I have the honour to deliver this statement on behalf of the three African members of the Security Council, namely Liberia, Somalia, and my own country, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The A3 thanks Special Representative Valentine Rugwabiza for her briefing. We also thank Ambassador Omar Hilale, Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, for his briefing and his ongoing support in advancing peacebuilding efforts in the Central African Republic. We welcome the organization of the Casablanca meeting on peacebuilding in the Central African Republic, which took place in October 2025. This initiative not only supported the efforts of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) but also contributed to mobilizing funds for the Central African Republic’s national development plan for 2024–2028. We encourage sustained follow-up to the Casablanca outcomes to ensure that pledges translate into tangible support for peacebuilding priorities identified by the Government. The A3 takes note of the holding of the presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections on 28 December and commends the efforts of the Government of the Central African Republic, national institutions and MINUSCA for their coordinated support, which enabled the conduct of these elections across the country despite logistical and security challenges. The A3 acknowledges the confirmation of the presidential election results and encourages continued dialogue among national stakeholders in order to preserve stability, strengthen democratic governance and reinforce national cohesion. At the same time, we underscore the need to address post- election concerns and grievances through peaceful, legal and inclusive mechanisms. Dialogue and adherence to the constitutional process remain essential to safeguarding long-term stability and democratic legitimacy. The A3 welcomes the significant strides taken in the process of disarming, demobilizing and reintegrating formers combatants, which is a crucial step towards stabilizing the country. It should be pointed out that since the signing of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic, approximately 6,000 combatants have been disarmed, including more than 1,200 since July 2025. This figure attests to positive momentum towards peacebuilding and reinforcement of the authority of the State. For those gains to be put on a permanent footing, it is necessary to underscore the importance of building on the achievements in terms of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, in particular by affording former combatants opportunities for sustainable reintegration, while fostering community reconciliation and promoting economic inclusion. These factors are seen as vital to averting any return to violence and to ensuring lasting peace in the country. We commend Chad for its successful mediation between the Government of the Central African Republic and the Mouvement patriotique pour la Centrafrique, which culminated in the signing of a new peace agreement in N’Djamena on 19 November 2025. That agreement marks another important step towards establishing lasting peace in the Central African Republic, following the April 2025 peace agreements concluded with the armed groups Retour, réclamation et réhabilitation and Unité pour la paix en Centrafrique, also achieved through Chadian mediation. We encourage all those armed groups that are signatories to duly fulfil their commitments in a verifiable manner and to cease attacks against civilians and State institutions. Notwithstanding the coordinated efforts of the national security forces and MINUSCA, we note that the security situation in the Central African Republic is fragile, and we remain concerned about reports of attacks on civilians, Blue Helmets and humanitarian personnel. The A3 countries underscore that the protection of civilians must remain an absolute priority and that efforts to shore up national security institutions must continue so as to build on accomplishments in terms of peace and increase the State’s capacity to shoulder its sovereign responsibilities. We also call on all stakeholders to abide fully by international humanitarian law and international human rights law. The A3 commends the decisive role that MINUSCA continues to play in promoting peace and stability in the Central African Republic, in particular by supporting the electoral process, taking disarmament forward and bolstering State authority. Despite major financial constraints, the Mission seeks to fulfil its mandate and support national institutions. That said, we are concerned about the liquidity crisis affecting the United Nations as a whole, which could slow MINUSCA’s operations, limit its forces’ mobility and hamper its ability to perform its priority tasks, in particular the protection of civilians. In that respect, ensuring that there is sustainable, predictable and sufficient funding for peacekeeping operations is not an option but a necessity. We remain concerned about the humanitarian situation, in particular the lack of funding, obstacles to access and the ongoing displacement of communities. Despite the progress achieved, humanitarian needs remain considerable, and greater support is necessary to ensure the delivery of crucial aid and strengthen resilience. We call on the international community to step up its support for humanitarian operations and development efforts in line with national priorities. Reports of human rights violations are also a cause for concern, and we call for accountability and victim-centred solutions to be factored into stabilization efforts. We also call for the humanitarian assistance fund of the Economic Community of Central African States to be financed in order to build the capacities of neighbouring States grappling with an influx of refugees from the Sudan. Lastly, we call on the United Nations system and all other relevant partners to facilitate cross-border operations between the affected countries so that humanitarian aid can reach the most vulnerable and fragile communities. Enhanced coordination between humanitarian actors and actors for development and peace will be essential to addressing the root causes of displacement and vulnerability. Furthermore, the A3 group wishes to highlight the progress noted, in particular in terms of judicial proceedings and the holding of trials, despite the persistent operational constraints and limited resources. With this in mind, international partners could make a difference by providing consistent and predictable support to the court and national judicial institutions to enable them to duly discharge their remit and strengthen accountability. Lasting peace demands robust national institutions, inclusive governance and ongoing investment in reconciliation and social cohesion. The A3 reaffirms its full support for the Government and people of the Central African Republic and MINUSCA in their joint efforts to consolidate peace and stability, advance reconciliation and promote sustainable development. In conclusion, the A3 reaffirms its strong support for the sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity of the Central African Republic and calls on the Council to remain united and steadfast in its support for the country and to ensure that commitments are matched by action.

We thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Valentine Rugwabiza for her briefing. We are grateful to the Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission and Permanent Representative of Morocco, Mr. Omar Hilale, for his insightful remarks. We welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of the Central African Republic in the meeting. First of all, we would like to commend our friends from the Central African Republic and the people and leadership of that country for successfully holding the general elections. For the first time in the country’s recent history, voting took place in all prefectures. Moreover, local authority elections were held for the first time since 1988. It is no exaggeration to say that this marks a historic milestone on the path to overcoming the long-standing, bloody armed conflict once and for all. The successful holding of the elections also attests to the steady normalization of the situation in the Central African Republic with the assistance of Russia, the United Nations and other international partners. We all recall the situation in the Central African Republic from 2020 to 2021 and what allowed it to be fundamentally transformed. No one is left in any doubt that the country is steadily reverting to a life of peace and is striving to build on its gains on the security track. Certain threats, primarily from illegal armed groups, certainly persist but are, however, localized and concentrated mainly on the Central African Republic’s borders. Of particular concern in this regard is the cross-border impact of the ongoing conflict in neighbouring Sudan. We believe it important to continue to consistently step up support for Bangui’s efforts to ensure border security and strengthen national instruments for preventing the movement of fighters and the supply of weapons to them. Much also depends on the effectiveness of border cooperation between countries in the central African subregion. We note significant progress in this regard. At the same time, the improved security situation is helping to further consolidate the peace process led by the Government of the Central African Republic. In particular, Bangui’s practical steps to implement the agreements concluded in 2025 with the most prominent illegal armed groups, through Chadian mediation, deserve high praise. A significant number of fighters have already been disarmed and demobilized. A total of more than 6,000 former combatants have surrendered their weapons since the signing of the political agreement in 2019. It is high time for the leaders of intransigent illegal armed groups to understand the futility of pursuing armed struggle and to return to dialogue with the Government of the Central African Republic. Otherwise, an unenviable fate awaits them. The United Nations peacekeeping mission in the Central African Republic continues to make an important contribution to stabilizing the Central African Republic. Its mandate was extended once again by the Security Council last November. The Mission’s work in assisting the authorities with electoral proceedings deserves our highest praise. Despite the necessary measures to streamline resource allocation and staffing, which were prompted, as we know, by the unwillingness of some contributors to fulfil their financial obligations, the peacekeepers are effectively carrying out their mandate. We support the leadership of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic and thank the military personnel of the troop-contributing countries. We are convinced that the normalization of the situation in the Central African Republic, with continued external support, including from the United Nations and international financial institutions, will be irreversible and will allow Bangui to focus on a constructive domestic agenda in the interests of its citizens and the State. At the same time, such support must be based on the principles of non-interference in internal affairs and respect for sovereignty and must be focused on the priorities of the Central African people themselves. Guided by these very principles, Russia intends to continue providing comprehensive and effective assistance to the Central African Republic authorities.

I thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Valentine Rugwabiza and Ambassador Omar Hilale, the Permanent Representative of Morocco and Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, for their briefings. We commend the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) for its steadfast efforts under extremely challenging political, security and financial conditions. Pakistan is proud to contribute more than 1,200 uniformed personnel to the Mission. We congratulate the Central African Republic on the successful holding of the 28 December 2025 combined elections, a historic milestone. Conducted with MINUSCA’s logistical, technical and security support under its multidimensional electoral support mandate, they reaffirm the Mission’s continued relevance as a guarantor of stability and an enabler of political processes. We welcome progress in implementing the 2019 Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic, including the dissolution of armed groups and advances in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. However, persistent volatility in the east and south-east, the presence of residual armed elements and spillover from the Sudan underline the fragility of these gains. Strengthening national defence and internal security forces, extending State authority and advancing justice and reconciliation remain essential for lasting stabilization. MINUSCA is a Council success story, in terms of fulfilling its responsibility for international peace and security, yet it faces serious constraints. The Secretary-General’s report (S/2026/71) is clear: the Mission is delivering, but the severe liquidity crisis is undermining its effectiveness. As of 2 February, unpaid assessed contributions stood at $733 million and only approximately 58 per cent of the approved budget had been received. Contingency planning cuts led to the withdrawal of 2,937 uniformed personnel between 16 October and 1 February — a critical time for the Central African Republic. These cuts are not abstract figures. They mean reduced electoral security, weak protection of civilians and diminished capacity to respond to threats to the safety and security of peacekeepers. Indiscriminate financial cuts ultimately undermine both peacekeeping and the Council’s core mandate of maintenance of international peace and security. The Secretary-General reports that the troop- and police-contributing countries have not been reimbursed for personnel costs since 30 September 2025, and for contingent-owned equipment since 31 December 2024. This essentially means that the troop-contributing countries, in addition to providing human resources and sacrifices, also continue to shoulder the financial burden of peacekeeping missions, while having little to no say in mandate formulations, changes or drawdowns. These are serious issues that need the Council’s immediate attention. Pakistan supports a conditions-based transition, aligned with the Central African Republic’s national priorities. The objective must be to consolidate the hard-won gains achieved over the past decade and to avoid the risk of their reversal. We reaffirm our unwavering support for the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of the Central African Republic and for MINUSCA’s mandate. We will continue to work constructively with all partners to preserve the gains achieved and to advance the shared objective of lasting peace and stability.

I thank Special Representative Valentine Rugwabiza and Ambassador Omar Hilale, Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, for their briefings. I also welcome among us the Permanent Representative of the Central African Republic. Recently, with some proactive efforts and the robust support of the international community, the Central African Republic successfully conducted its presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections. The re-election of President Faustin Archange Touadera marks an important milestone in the national peace process. China congratulates the people of the Central African Republic on this achievement. The international community should seize this momentum to help the country to consolidate its current positive trajectory and to achieve lasting peace, development and prosperity at an early date. Allow me to highlight three points. First, we must support the Central African Republic in accelerating its political process. Following the elections, the priority must shift towards strengthening national governance systems and capacity-building. Support must be provided to the country in enhancing local governance institutions, extending State authority and filling local administrative vacuums. We are encouraged by the ongoing progress, including the Government’s recent proactive dialogue with armed groups, the return of the Mouvement patriotique pour la Centrafrique to the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic and the commitment of additional groups to disarm. China maintains that political differences must be resolved through dialogue and consultation. Violence is a dead end. We call on those armed groups that are already parties to the Political Agreement to honour their commitments in good faith and to proceed with disarmament immediately, while urging others to cease hostilities and join the peace process. Secondly, we must support the Central African Republic in maintaining security and stability. While the overall security situation has improved, the country still faces complex security threats and non-negligible risks. China condemns the attacks and looting by Azande militias that target civilians, national defence forces, peacekeepers and humanitarian workers, and urges them to immediately cease all acts of violence. The international community should support the Central African Republic Government in bolstering its security capacities to better contain armed threats and protect civilians and property. As the conflict in the Sudan continues to affect the Central African Republic’s security, all parties should push for an early ceasefire in the Sudan and support the Central African Republic in strengthening cooperation with its neighbours to shield itself from the impact of the Sudan conflict and safeguard common regional security. Thirdly, we must support the Central African Republic in consolidating the foundations of peace. As the political and security situation evolves, the Central African Republic is entering a transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding. All parties should invest more resources in strengthening the country’s development capacity. The international community should increase aid and investment to help the Central African Republic better leverage its natural resource endowments, improve public services such as healthcare, education and employment, and accelerate infrastructure and agricultural growth. These will enhance the population’s sense of belonging, fulfilment and happiness and strengthen the Government’s credibility and rallying power, thus uprooting the causes of violence and laying a solid foundation for lasting peace. MINUSCA has been deployed in the Central Africa Republic for 12 years, making significant efforts to support the peace process, protect civilians, and promote disarmament, demobilization and reintegration. In the light of the successful elections and the country’s entry into a new stage of development, the Security Council should conduct a realistic assessment of the situation, based on full consultation with the Central African Republic Government. The Council should consider optimizing MINUSCA’s mandate and size at the appropriate time to steadily advance its transition. As a good friend of the Central African Republic, China firmly supports its sovereignty, independence, unity and territorial integrity. We stand ready to work with all parties to make unremitting efforts in support of the Central African Republic’s long- standing stability, development and prosperity.

I thank the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Valentine Rugwabiza, for her detailed presentation of the report (S/2026/71), and the Permanent Representative of Morocco, the Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, for his briefing. I welcome the Permanent Representative of the Central African Republic, who is with us today. As this is the first time I have addressed the Security Council regarding this file, I want to begin by expressing Colombia’s solidarity with the Central African people in their commitment to building sustainable peace through dialogue, democracy and sustainable development. I also express my country’s appreciation for the work of Special Representative Rugwabiza and the commitment of the civilian and uniformed personnel of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), who are working under challenging conditions. Colombia values the Mission’s sustained support for the efforts of the Government of the Central African Republic and welcomes the holding of presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections in December 2025 in a largely peaceful and orderly environment, despite localized security incidents and logistical obstacles. This day constitutes a milestone in the consolidation of peace, decentralization and the strengthening of democratic governance. In particular, we highlight the participation of Central African women in the electoral process as voters and candidates in legislative and local elections. We call for the continued strengthening of mechanisms that promote their decisive contribution to governance, in the firm belief that women’s full, equal, meaningful and safe participation in political processes strengthens institutional legitimacy and contributes to more inclusive and equitable societies capable of sustainably consolidating peace and social cohesion. The progress in the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process, including the reincorporation of the Mouvement patriotique pour la Centrafrique group into the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic, is an encouraging development. We urge those armed groups still operating outside the process to join without delay, and we underscore the importance of maintaining the momentum achieved, complementing it with socioeconomic opportunities that will make it possible to transition to sustainable peace. As President Gustavo Petro said in the Council, referring to our national experience, if equity is not built, which means building democracy, violence will continue to replace peace agreements. This reflection reaffirms the urgency of strengthening institutional capacity in inclusive participation, justice and territorial administration — essential pillars for preventing the resurgence of violence. We also highlight the local peace agreement reached in Am Dafok by border communities as a valuable peace effort built from the ground up and based on dialogue, which was facilitated by MINUSCA. This is an example of the support that the Council can provide to peacebuilding with the participation of local communities, and we encourage the Mission to continue its support for mediation initiatives at the local level. In the same context, we appreciate that MINUSCA’s mandate, by including gender and child protection perspectives across the board, has contributed to concrete progress on the ground. Although incidents of conflict-related sexual violence persist in certain prefectures, the most recent data shows a reduction compared to the previous period, which represents progress that must be consolidated through sustained prevention and protection measures and concrete guarantees of access to justice. We also highlight the continuity of actions aimed at the demobilization of children recruited by armed groups and reiterate the need to guarantee their protection and sustainable reintegration in accordance with international standards. Despite the largely positive overall picture, we observe with concern the security deterioration in eastern and south-eastern areas of the country. We strongly condemn these violent actions, including the gender-based violence and abuses committed by armed groups in mining regions and transhumance corridors. We call on the parties to fully respect international humanitarian law and to continue to prevent and address human rights violations. In conclusion, we note with concern the limitations imposed by the funding crisis affecting MINUSCA’s operational capacity. The Central African Republic is a beacon of stability in a region of active conflict, but the gains in security and institutional strengthening must be preserved and consolidated in the future. Colombia reiterates its support for the efforts of the Government and MINUSCA to advance the progressive and responsible transfer of tasks, based on verifiable conditions and responding to the reality on the ground. A successful transition requires strengthened institutions, stability in the various territories and a sustained commitment to the consolidation of the rule of law, inclusive participation and the protection of the fundamental rights of the Central African people.

I thank the briefers for their insights on the situation in the Central African Republic. The historic elections in December 2025 mark a key milestone for both the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) and the Central African Republic. The successful conduct of the elections demonstrates a commitment by the Central African Republic to peaceful political processes. Over the past several months, the parties have also made progress on the peace process: 13 of the 14 signatory armed groups to the 2019 Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic are formally demobilizing, with 9 already considered completely dissolved and disarmed. The restoration of State authority has continued as well, with a 65 per cent increase in the deployment of public officials since 2024. Throughout these developments, the overall security situation continues to improve. MINUSCA has played a critical role in all these key developments. The successes now necessitate a re-evaluation of the Mission’s posture, both to consolidate gains and to ensure that tasks and responsibilities are transitioned to the Central African Republic Government in a timely manner. Despite progress, challenges remain. We are concerned by lingering insecurity in parts of the Central African Republic, particularly connected to the conflict in neighbouring Sudan and the continued contestation of State authority in south-eastern Central African Republic. Concentrating Mission resources on core security functions in priority areas will enable MINUSCA to address these threats more effectively. Safeguarding recent successes will also require sustained effort by the Central African Republic authorities. We urge the Government to continue to work with MINUSCA to consolidate security gains and to develop transition plans on the path to self-reliance. Long-term peace and security will require Government commitment to security sector reform. It will also require a professional and accountable national force that can protect the Central African Republic’s borders and its civilians. As a Council, we should appreciate and support the peace and security gains witnessed over the past months, but we must not stop there. As we look ahead, we must ensure that MINUSCA consolidates, ceases efforts that are no longer necessary and transitions responsibilities to the Central African Republic Government or other appropriate stakeholders wherever possible. While improved security is a laudable goal, the ultimate measure of success is to create conditions such that the Mission itself is no longer needed.

At the outset, I would like to thank Ms. Valentine Rugwabiza, Special Representative of the Secretary-General for the Central African Republic and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), and His Excellency Ambassador Omar Hilale, Permanent Representative of the Kingdom of Morocco to the United Nations and Chair of the Central African Republic configuration of the Peacebuilding Commission, for their valuable briefings. I also welcome the participation of the representative of the Central African Republic in today’s meeting. As we just heard in the briefings, the Central African Republic has recently made measured progress on multiple fronts through close cooperation with MINUSCA and regional and international partners. This reflects the country’s firm commitment to the path towards restoring peace and security in the country. In that context, I would like to address the following points. First, we commend the efforts of the Government of the Central African Republic and the National Electoral Authority, with the support of MINUSCA, in creating conditions conducive to voting throughout the country. We welcome the holding of elections and the commitment shown by the people of the Central African Republic to the political process, which supports the achievement of peace and security in the country. We extend our congratulations to President Faustin Archange Touadera on his re-election for a new presidential term and wish him every success in his duties, in particular in advancing national reconciliation and achieving the development that meets the aspirations of the people of the Central African Republic for greater prosperity. Secondly, we recognize the remarkable progress recently achieved by the Central African Republic in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration and in the accession of additional armed groups to the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic. We stress the importance of maintaining the momentum of these efforts since the launch of the peace talks in early 2019 and the subsequent signing of the peace agreement by armed groups in N’Djamena on 19 November 2025. We also welcome the call by the Secretary-General for armed groups that have not yet joined the Agreement to do so, which would contribute to strengthening security and peace in the Central African Republic. Thirdly, in the light of the armed conflicts affecting the region, including the hostilities related to transhumance, attacks targeting civilians, national security forces and humanitarian workers, as well as cross-border tensions, the Kingdom of Bahrain renews its support for existing cooperation between the Central African Republic and MINUSCA and neighbouring countries, which enhances security coordination and stability. Bahrain also affirms the importance of coordinating humanitarian response efforts, given the worsening humanitarian situation and the continuing refugee and migrant flows to the Central African Republic, to ensure support for host communities. The Kingdom of Bahrain stresses the importance of activating the relevant mechanisms and strategies aimed at enhancing coordination and curbing cross-border armed activities, as well as involving local communities in efforts to stabilize in conflict- affected areas. The Kingdom of Bahrain reaffirms its firm rejection of any targeting of United Nations peacekeeping missions and renews its support for the pivotal role played by MINUSCA in supporting national security and judicial institutions and implementing its humanitarian and social activities. In conclusion, we express our appreciation to the troop- and police-contributing countries of MINUSCA and the United Nations country team, as well as to donor countries and regional organizations for their continued support for peace and stability in the Central African Republic, which contributes to safeguarding the gains achieved and ensuring their sustainability, particularly during the post-election period.

I first wish to thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Ms. Valentine Rugwabiza for her briefing and commend her for her steadfast leadership, as well as the tireless efforts of all civilian and uniformed personnel of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA). And I thank the Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, Ambassador Omar Hilale, for his valuable contribution to today’s briefing. And I welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of the Central African Republic in this meeting. I will make three points. First, Latvia welcomes the holding of the historic quadruple elections in the Central African Republic in December 2025 and notes that the polls were generally conducted in a peaceful and orderly manner. We also commend MINUSCA for its support for the electoral process and for enabling conditions that allowed citizens to cast their votes. Although the electoral cycle has not concluded yet, the provisional results for the municipal elections indicate that almost half of the elected candidates are women, and that is a positive signal. We hope that this will reinforce full, equal and meaningful participation of women, as well as their representation at all levels. This is indeed a pivotal moment for the Central African Republic. We therefore encourage the newly elected representatives and the next Government to commit to inclusive and democratic governance, peace and sustainable development. The holding of the municipal election delivers on a key provision of the 2019 Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic. And that is my second point. We do welcome the advancement in the peace process, as described by our briefers. Peace efforts must be sustained and consolidated through the implementation of the nationally led disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process. In that regard, MINUSCA’s support remains critical and should be backed by adequate and timely resources. While progress is commendable, persistent human rights abuses, including conflict-related sexual violence committed by armed groups and other armed actors, cannot be overlooked. Impunity has an erosive power. We echo the Secretary-General’s call for the Government to further strengthen accountability mechanisms. Additionally, we also wish to emphasize the importance of timely reporting by the Panel of Experts pursuant to resolution 2745 (2024). It is essential for the Council to stay fully abreast of the facts on the ground and any developments that can undermine the progress that has been achieved. Thirdly, insecurity caused by the spillover from the conflict in the Sudan, as well as armed groups and criminality, underscores the importance of extending the State authority and its presence throughout the country. We condemn the violence of the Azande Ani Kpi Gbe elements against civilians, national defence and security forces, MINUSCA and the disruption of the electoral process in Haut-Mbomou Prefecture. The emergence of this threat is also a cautionary tale about how grievances are exploited to build allegiances and how they can shift. While the ultimate goal is for Central African Republic to take full ownership of its security, we observe that for now the support of MINUSCA remains indispensable. Therefore, it is critical to ensure that the Council’s discussions and decisions on transition are based on a careful assessment of the situation on the ground. It should be our shared objective to make the peace and security gains in the Central African Republic irreversible.

I also thank Special Representative of the Secretary- General Rugwabiza and Ambassador Hilale, Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, for their briefings today. And I welcome the representative of the Central African Republic to this meeting. Allow me to make three points. First, Denmark congratulates the people of the Central African Republic and the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) on the completion of a major milestone: the national elections held on 28 December 2025, which encompassed presidential, legislative, local and municipal polls. This progress not only signals a positive new chapter for the people of the Central African Republic, but it also demonstrates the tangible value of United Nations peace operations when they are backed by the clear, sustained support of the Council. While the completion of the elections is a moment of pride and relief for many, consolidating the results is now the crucial task at hand. Transforming electoral outcomes into credible, effective institutions is essential at the national level and especially at the local level. We have seen that historic gains in women’s representation have taken place, and we welcome that development. The faith placed by voters in this process must translate into a new political reality: one of responsive governance, increased legitimacy and greater stability. This progress, however, is set against the backdrop of growing regional danger, which brings me to my second point. The conflict in the Sudan, particularly the violence in Darfur, continues to threaten the Central African Republic’s northern border, including the Vakaga prefecture. Denmark encourages MINUSCA, within its current posture and deployment, to continue operating in these remote areas to strengthen civilian protection and support the extension of State authority and the preservation of territorial integrity. Thirdly, Denmark underscores the continued work and resources required to advance the full implementation of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic and to improve the daily lives of the people of the Central African Republic. Disarmament, demobilization, reintegration and repatriation efforts must proceed in a structured, credible manner, and efforts must be focused not only on demobilization, but on genuine, durable reintegration. We commend MINUSCA’s indispensable role in this. Finally, the humanitarian situation remains alarming, particularly in the south-east. This is all the more concerning given the severe underfunding of the humanitarian response plan for the Central African Republic and the reductions to MINUSCA’s budget, which risks further constraining support for humanitarian access and enabling activities. In closing, this is not the moment for the Council or the international community to step back. It is the moment to step in — to support consolidation, strengthen institutions and continue our support for MINUSCA. We must now sustain the hope and progress that this milestone has created.

At the outset, I would like to thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Rugwabiza for her comprehensive briefing and for leading the vigorous efforts of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) towards achieving peace and security. I also thank Ambassador Hilale, in his capacity as Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, for his briefing and welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of the Central African Republic in this meeting. It is genuinely encouraging to hear Special Representative Rugwabiza describe the calm and orderly manner in which the triple presidential, legislative and local elections were conducted, with an overall turnout of nearly 65 per cent. We are heartened by this noteworthy exercise of democratic choice. National and international electoral observation missions reported the same peaceful atmosphere, underscoring that logistical challenges and isolated security or irregularity concerns did not undermine the overall conduct of the polls. We express our confidence that the same commitment to peaceful participation will be upheld in the second round of the legislative elections and on any subsequent run-offs. It must be highlighted that MINUSCA played an indispensable role throughout the electoral process, providing essential logistical support, security coordination and civic outreach, particularly in remote and hard-to-reach areas of the country. The sustained engagement and cooperation with the country’s authorities helped create the conditions for a credible elections process. We also note with optimism the encouraging results from the local elections, especially the municipal elections, the first-ever held since 1988, where 809 women, 48.4 percent of the total, were provisionally elected. This emerging network of female grass-roots representatives in towns and villages offers a promising foundation for the strengthening of civil society, inclusive governance and community-level peacebuilding, which will be essential to embedding sustainable peace and fostering development across the country. The resumption of the disarmament, demobilization and reintegration process, a pillar of the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic, is another encouraging development. Emphasis should be maintained by all stakeholders on strengthening economic incentives and livelihood opportunities for former armed individuals to reintegrate into civilian life and contribute to social development. On the broader security situation, it is important to underscore the positive gains in the north-east region bordering the Sudan, achieved through MINUSCA’s cross- border intercommunal dialogue and stabilization initiatives. We highlighted this effort in our October statement (see S/PV.10025) and are particularly glad to witness, four months later, a tangible achievement of United Nations peacekeeping, delivering crucial local mediation results and restoring State authority on the ground. At the same time, we remain attentive to issues affecting children. Despite a reported reduction in overall human rights violations and abuses and a consequent decrease in the total number of victims, we note with concern that grave violations against children, including recruitment and use, abduction, rape and other forms of sexual violence, have slightly increased. To this effect, we urge the Government of the Central African Republic to continue working on the reintegration process of children and to operationalize the Protocol on the Release and Handover of Children Associated with Armed Forces and Groups. In closing, Greece reiterates its steadfast support for MINUSCA’s mandate. We stand ready to help ensure that the Mission’s current capacity is sustained in the months ahead and to effectively assist the Central African Republic in consolidating the gains achieved, particularly as the country navigates the delicate post-electoral period and remaining run-offs and moves toward deeper social cohesion and long-term stability.

We thank Ms. Valentine Rugwabiza, Special Representative for the Central African Republic and Head of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA), for her detailed briefing. We also thank His Excellency Mr. Omar Hilale, Permanent Representative of Morocco to the United Nations, in his capacity as Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission, for his briefing. We welcome the participation of the Permanent Representative of the Central African Republic to the United Nations in today’s meeting. Panama welcomes the holding of presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections on 28 December, which took place in generally peaceful conditions. In that regard, we recognize the essential role of MINUSCA, together with the country team and strategic partners, in providing logistical, technical and security support that enabled the electoral process, including voting and vote counting, to take place in the vast majority of the territory, despite localized challenges. At the same time, we stress that post-election consolidation requires inclusive political dialogue, respect for the rule of law and attention to challenges through institutional channels, in order to avoid tensions and preserve civic space. We reiterate the importance of decentralization translating into essential public services and a sustained State presence at the local level. In terms of security, we welcome the progress made in disarmament, demobilization and reintegration, including the reincorporation of the Mouvement patriotique pour la Centrafrique into the 2019 Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic. However, we are concerned about the persistent volatility in the east and south- east, particularly the attacks attributed to the Azande Ani Kpi Gbe people’s defence forces against civilians, authorities, Blue Helmets and humanitarian personnel. We call for an immediate end to these attacks, the release of those who have been kidnapped and full support for credible investigations. Panama reiterates that the protection of civilians must remain the strategic priority. This includes preventing and responding to conflict-related sexual violence and strengthening the protection of children, including the separation and reintegration of children associated with armed groups. We call for greater accountability, support for the Special Criminal Court and the strengthening of national judicial capacities to combat impunity. On the humanitarian front, we hope that the generosity of donors will close the funding gaps and ensure safe and unhindered access to communities in need, in a context compounded by cross-border dynamics, including the crisis in the Sudan. Lastly, we express grave concerns about the impact of the United Nations liquidity crisis on MINUSCA’s operational capacity and the failure of some to fulfil their obligations or commitments, since predictable resources are essential to protecting civilians, sustaining mobility and maintaining a credible rapid-response posture.

I shall now make a statement in my capacity as the representative of the United Kingdom. I thank Special Representative of the Secretary-General Rugwabiza and Ambassador Hilale for their briefings, and I welcome the presence of the Permanent Representative of the Central African Republic. I will make three points today on elections, the security situation and the consolidation of peace. First, the United Kingdom commends the Government of the Central African Republic for its efforts in working in coordination with the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) to ensure that the presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections took place and did so largely peacefully on 28 December 2025. We welcome the fact that the vast majority of polling stations opened as scheduled and particularly note the significant increase in the participation of women as both voters and elected officials. These are encouraging signs, and inclusive political participation will be crucial for strengthening democratic governance. Secondly, while the United Kingdom welcomes progress in the overall security situation in the Central African Republic, we are concerned at the continuing instability, in particular in the border areas, and the spillover from the Sudan. We call on all parties to uphold their commitments under the Political Agreement for Peace and Reconciliation in the Central African Republic and to implement its provisions in full. We are also concerned about reports of human rights violations and abuses, including conflict-related sexual violence by security actors. We call for all perpetrators of violations and abuses to be held accountable. We also call on the Government of the Central African Republic to carefully consider its security partners. Thirdly, long-term security depends on strengthening and sustaining the national disarmament, demobilization and rehabilitation programme, alongside broader security sector reform and local peacebuilding initiatives. These efforts are essential to reducing the influence of armed groups and to consolidating recent security gains. We encourage the Government of the Central African Republic to maintain momentum and ensure that these programmes are adequately supported and properly sequenced. We further call on those remaining armed groups to join the peace agreement. Lastly, I also reiterate the United Kingdom’s strong support for MINUSCA and its vital role in protecting civilians and supporting lasting stability in the Central African Republic. I resume my functions as President of the Council. I now give the floor to the representative of the Central African Republic.

At the outset, I would like to congratulate the United Kingdom on its presidency of the Security Council for the month of February. I also take this opportunity to wish the new non-permanent members every success in discharging their responsibilities and to thank the Council for its continued attention to the situation in the Central African Republic. The Central African Republic takes note of the Secretary-General’s report on the situation in our country (S/2026/71) and would like to commend the fair portrayal of the situation by the Special Representative of the Secretary-General, Ms. Valentine Rugwabiza. On behalf of my country, I would like to express our gratitude for her continued commitment. This gratitude also extends to the tireless champion of the Central African Republic’s resilience — Ambassador Omar Hilale, Chair of the Peacebuilding Commission and the Commission’s Central African Republic configuration. I take the floor at a watershed moment in the political and institutional history of the Central African Republic, which is engaged in an irreversible process of stabilizing, decentralizing and rebuilding the State and effecting structural transformation. This transformation was neither spontaneous nor ad hoc; it is the fruit of unswerving political will on the part of national institutions and meaningful support from international partners. The holding of presidential, legislative, regional and municipal elections on 28 December 2025 attests to this collective commitment. They represent an important step in strengthening institutional legitimacy and constitutional order in the Central African Republic. Notwithstanding localized logistical and security constraints, which were largely managed, the vote was, on the whole, calm and orderly throughout the country, reflecting the Central African people’s commitment to the democratic framework and institutional stability. The Constitutional Council officially declared the President of the Republic re-elected by 77.9 per cent of the vote, thus ushering in a fresh political cycle marked by stability and the pursuit of reforms already under way. It is also worth noting a significant development in terms of democratic inclusiveness. At the end of the first round of legislative elections, nine women were elected, while, as has been mentioned, local elections saw the election of 809 women municipal councillors, representing nearly 48.4 per cent of those elected. That progress reflects a marked increase in the political participation of women and confirms that the consolidation of democracy in the Central African Republic is part of an inclusive momentum, which is essential for lasting peace. The Central African Republic would like to convey its gratitude to the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA) for its decisive support, particularly in providing security for the electoral process and logistical support, which contributed to the smooth running of the preparations and the voting process. It also commends the considerable contribution of the United Nations Development Programme and UN-Women and the ongoing commitment from all international partners, including the European Union, Cameroon, Morocco, the Russian Federation, France, the United States, Germany, Norway, Switzerland, Canada and the Peacebuilding Commission, which have supported national efforts. Beyond the elections, the upcoming period is of decisive importance. The coming years must be conducive to consolidating institutional gains, to pursuing the reinforcement of State authority nationwide, to entrenching the rule of law and to translating political progress into tangible improvements in the population’s living conditions. This interrelationship between political stability, lasting security and development will now form the focus of the Central African Republic’s efforts, with the continued support of its partners. As it builds on that progress, the security situation and the protection of civilians remain at the forefront of the Central African Republic’s concerns. Whereas some regions of the country have experienced a measure of stabilization thanks to the positive momentum created by the peace process and the joint efforts of the defence and national security forces, bilateral forces and MINUSCA, the persistence of armed group activity, in particular in the eastern and border areas, continues to expose the civilian population to violence, forced displacement and impeded humanitarian access. To this end, strengthening the capacities of the defence and security forces remains a strategic challenge to national sovereignty. Comparative experience in post-conflict contexts shows that political gains can only be consolidated in the long term if they are accompanied by tangible improvements in security and the State’s effective capacity to provide continuous protection for its population. The progress made is real but remains fragile and requires sustained effort to prevent any reversal. The continuation and consolidation of disarmament, demobilization and reintegration (DDR) remain crucial to preventing a resurgence of violence, even though significant progress has been made. As we move towards adequate planning for the consolidation and orderly transition phases, following the review of MINUSCA’s mandate, it is important to approach this exercise not as a mere institutional formality but as a strategic moment to consolidate achievements and clearly define the next steps. However, recent experience clearly shows that any hasty transition carries real risks for the stability that has been achieved. The temporary suspension of DDR operations during the election period was accompanied by an increase of approximately 18 per cent in security incidents in the west and centre of the country, illustrating the continuing vulnerabilities of the security situation. This reality confirms that the transfer of security responsibilities must be gradual, based on verifiable progress in the State’s national capacity to maintain a territorial presence and the effective consolidation of DDR. A transition guided by conditions on the ground and not solely by budgetary constraints is the surest guarantee of a successful handover. In this context, progress in the areas of human rights and justice is also worth highlighting. Documented violations have decreased significantly, reflecting a measurable improvement in the situation, while national courts and the Special Criminal Court continue their efforts to combat impunity. These advances contribute to strengthening the rule of law and restoring trust between the State and its citizens, even if the situation remains fragile. The functioning of the Special Criminal Court is central to the stabilization, through justice and the fight against impunity, that we desire, even though its funding remains insufficient. In view of its positive impact, it is important to ensure the sustainability of these resources, which will greatly contribute to consolidating the gains already made. Beyond security imperatives, the issue of development is now the decisive factor for lasting stabilization. Economic growth has gradually improved but remains insufficient to bring about structural change in people’s living conditions. The central challenge therefore lies in converting security gains into real socioeconomic progress. This conversion requires lasting peace, predictable funding, a long-term international partnership and substantial investments capable of generating visible dividends for the population. It is with this in mind that the 2024–2028 national development plan and the Emai fund have been designed as instruments of structural transformation and economic resilience, intended to set the Central African Republic on a path to sustainable reconstruction. In this regard, the issue of internal displacement, refugee flows and regional shocks calls for constant vigilance. These dynamics exert direct pressure on already fragile public services and access to essential resources. When not anticipated, they can become factors that exacerbate local instability. The Central African Republic is monitoring this situation closely and striving to respond, despite limited resources. But at a time when crises are multiplying and international attention is dispersing, it is worth recalling, as former Secretary-General Kofi Annan said, that there can be no peace without development and no development without peace. I solemnly repeat this here — peace cannot be consolidated intermittently. It requires consistency, predictability and sustained commitment. I repeat once again: the progress made by the Central African Republic is the result of constant national efforts and sustained international partnership. Nevertheless, it remains vulnerable. Consolidating its achievements requires consistency, coherence and a clear-eyed appreciation of the realities on the ground. The transition that is now beginning cannot be guided by impatience or strategic fatigue. It must be guided by objective conditions of stability, by the effective strengthening of national capacities and by a shared internal vision. Peace cannot be measured solely by the absence of conflict. It is measured by the strength of institutions, the confidence of the population and a State’s ability to guarantee long-term security and prospects for the future. The Central African Republic fully assumes its share of responsibility and is continuing with the reforms it has undertaken, strengthening the rule of law and implementing its national development plan. However, this trajectory cannot be consolidated without predictable and sustained international commitment. We are not asking for leniency or exceptions. We are asking for consistency, constancy and shared responsibility, for what is at stake today is not only the stability of a country but the credibility of our collective commitment to lasting peace.

There are no more names inscribed on the list of speakers. Before adjourning the meeting, as this is the last scheduled meeting of the Council for the month of February, I would like to express the sincere appreciation of the delegation of the United Kingdom to the members of the Council and to the secretariat of the Council for all the support that they have given us. It has been a busy month and one in which members have rallied to consensus on several important issues within our purview. We could not have done it without the hard work, support and positive contributions of every delegation and the representatives of the Secretariat, including the technical support team, conference service officers, interpreters, translators, verbatim reporters and security staff. As we end our presidency, I know I speak on behalf of the Council in wishing the delegation of the United States good luck in the month of March.