S/PV.1121 Security Council

X‘should first like to ihink the Seourity Counoil for intitlng the Govarnmant of tha I.Iepubllo of Vlet-Nam to taka part in tha debata on ths quastfcn of the Khmer-Vi&-Nnmoso frontior inoidents brought beforo lt by tho Royal ffovcnlment of Cambtia. Wo are thus affordod an opportunlty of statlng OUI’ on80 before thls hlgh 1ntarnational body on a ClubfQCt that httS bQon muoh dhtorted by pro~>R&UldR, 8. X havo no dwiro, 11owovox*, to follow in tha fcotstops of Mr, Podoronko of tbo Sovlot Union, whoeo piotllresquo vooabulary of thc oirous f3cXXnB ouf of kespfng wlth tho ~erlousns~~s of thasa prooeodlngs. Wo ehall ignore lds romark about mn moikoy , . e with a orown on its hendn, and addroas curso’lvoe objaotivoly and dispassionatoly to tbc question of the Khmor- Viot4imoso fmntior inoidonts, whloh hns beon ono of mnfor conoern to ua, 4, Lo PRESIDENT: ~onform0mont eux d8ofuions nrlaaa &nt~rleuroment RU aufot dc In auastlon ~11 dlsausslon & ootto adanao, javnfs fnvitor~lo~ reprdsontanta du Cambodge ot do la R6publiquo du Vi&-Nam R prandm pftwc h IR tnblo du Conaoll, 6. JO ttOlE3 h OjOUtOr C&ko j’ai X’OQU, h QQ @Ujot, UltO Xottra du Mlnlstrs des affntroa &trang&os du Cambodgo (q.4.314.q hk$ul11t C&l0 la (iOUvorUa~tl0nt royal Xkt ddsiwb nour snrtioinar. au nom du Rovauma du Camb&o, àux cibbnts du ClonsoH do rsdou& oonoernrmt la olainto du Cnmbc&3 contra la KWmbitauO du Viot-N~$+I ot lo@ Etnts-Un& M, Sonn, ropr&ent~nt porntmtont du Cambodge auprbe do ItOrgnnieatlon des Natfons Unies, OxerOQra &XI fonctions da roprbsentant aupplQaJ~t, 6. Dkmtre part, 10s msmbres du Consoil auront rQpu ce matfn un rapport du Scorbtnh*o g&lbrnl RU PrBsfdcnt du Consell de s&iurftb [S/‘G713~] luifalsnnt savoir au% a roou du Minletbre dea affnircs Btrangbroa d& la RBp~bli~uo du Viot-Nam un tblbgrsmmo, on data du 23 mai 1064, ltinforniant quo Ze Prbsldont du Consefl mllltairo r&olutfonnafro ot la Pi’Bsidcnt de la R@ubliquo du Vlot-Nam ont nomm6 M. Vu Van Mau en cpalitb do roprbsontant do la Rbpubliquo du Vfet-Nam au Consdl do s0ourit6, ainsi quo M. Truong Ruu Khanh st M. Nguven Phu Duo on qualitb do rGprQsontants supplBants. Le !%orQtairo g&t&ral ajouto quth Bon avis oo t610grnmtno constitue daa pouvoirs suffisants, 7. M, VU VAN MAU (Rbpublfquo du Vlet-Nam): Monsfc~ur le PrBsidont, Jo voudrais tout dtabord remoroior 10 Cons& do s&urlti d’avoir bien voulu inviter le Uouvornomant de la Rbpublique du Viet-Nam A partioiper aux dbbnts relntü’s h la quo&on des btofdonts do frontibre ~n8ro-victtlarnialtR dont 10 Gouvarnemont royal du @ambadge l’a snlsi; il 110118 a afnsl offort la nosslbillt0 da faire entandro notre voix dans oatto Iiaute asafaca fntarnatfonala 8ur un0 question qui a Btb sfnguli&omont d&form& par la propagande, 8. Je tlons cependant h ne pas ombofter 10 pa@ iI MI. Podoranka, da 1’Uttfon Botibtiquo, dont 1s vooabulairo pittoros@!o de ntontraur do tnbnngorfo asmbla furor avoo la solannft6 de oos nesîsoe. Lafusant “las ait1goe oouroltnoe” nvoo laur oourotuio BU~ In thta -pour roprottdro l’oxprossion do M, Fedoronko -, nous abordons obfaotivoment ot aflna pasBlon la quoetlon de8 Inoidonts do frontfbra khm&o-vfotnatnfoni3, rlul a BtB l%no do no8 pr&oooupntians mnjeuros, cltklIlg refuge OU ckIUlbociinl~ tcmmry Aftar pillaglng penoeful Viet-Nam&% villages and tawns n~ar tha frontier. II. Ou sevoral Qoonalons skoo 1968. tho Qovornmei~t af tho Ropublfo of Vî~t-Nrrm haa ~roposod to tha Royal Qovernmont of ~Rn-ibTJdlfl tbAt joint offorts bo mido to roaoh a satlsfnotory solution for thc tormiunting of A situation whioh OR~ only ondanger tho soourity of both ouraalvos and Cambtiia. 12, Muoh to our ragrot, a11 thosc offorts havo boon in vnfu, Novortho~ess, la Roynl Clovarm~~ant of Cam- Rwdia hns submittad to tha- Seourity coul~oil t1\ree roaent inofdonts-the Mong inoidant of 4 Februnry 1964, ha CllAtltroA ilmloUt of 19 Maroh 1904 AMI t11s ‘i%îoPk lnoidont of 8 May 1964. None of thGso marits tho Counoills attention, sinoe thero îs no disputo in ragnrd to any of thom. 13, XII OO~l~lQtiOll With th0 fil’Et il~OidOl~t, \VO ~lrO]lOSQd to Cnmbadin the ostAblislin~ont of a joint Commfssion t0 OAl’l’y OUt AU iUVOSti~AtiOU OU thQ Spot Atld t0 dQtQS’- mino tho oxaot proportion of tho Vi&Namose Govcrnmontta rosponslbility and tho amount in oompansation whidi our C3ovornmont should, if noad ba, offer. 14, ThO n0yd a0vOmlOnt of cal~~b~di~, ~OWQVOI~, i~cl@lW~tly rojootad this lWASOUAb~0 proposa1 on the grounds that An on-tha-spot investigation had Already beon onrriod out by the Il%ruAtionAl Commission for Supervision and Control and the military attaohbs at Phnom Penh, and thnt oonsequently A sGoond investigatien would be AU insult to the good faith of thosc who had tnken part in tho first ono. We, for OU~ part, believo that tho best way of settllng tho mnttor would be for the two partlos ocncorned to maet, argua thoir OASOS, oxamino the faots togothar and oxohange tiews frankly, If a mutually satisfaotory solution is to tzo renolied, It is no use oarrying on Apublloity oampaign behlnd ths baok of ono of the parties and appealing to bodiss wh1oh, statutorily or intarnntionally, bava no rooognired oompetcnco in the matter. 16, As for th@ Chantroa and Thlork Khum fnoidents, immed.tatoly aftor their oooup>r~no~, tha Government of Viet-Nam apologi~~I to the Royal Qovornment of Cambodia And offered to indsmnify the vlotfms, The good faith and alaority with whioh my CI overnment bas sought to sattle thesa insidonts rendsr the CAmb&ian I ,mplaint b~soless and polntless. 16, C~~UBDSUU~~ les inoldents de Chanttia ot do Thlork Khum, immbdintoment apr8s qutlls as furent produits, le Gouvernement du Viet-Nam a nr&entb Bes oxoiwas au Qouvernoment royal du Càmhdge et offert de Payer 10s IndomnMs aux viotlmes. LA b5nne foi Autit que l~emproseemont aveolesquels mon gouvernement A ohorch6 II r8soudre ces lnoidents ont ënlevb a la pltiutc~ du a0uv0mtim royal du Cambodge t&e SA raison d’otre, pour ne pas cUro son objet. 1G. A Wltite Pnper on these inofdentj& with a11 the neoeasruy supporting dooumfiuts, is now being pro- 10. Un Llvro blano nu sujat do oes inoidentri, Avec. parod by the Viet-Nameso Mhdstry for Foroign Affaira tous les doouments n0oessalres a ltnppul, est en wid wîll bo submltted to the Seaurity Counoil very prbparation par le Ministho des afl’alres BtrangBres shortly. du Vi&Nnm et sera soumis E&s proohnlncment h l’examen du Consoil. 17. Wu wauld tako thfs opporhmity to draw tho Counoil% attention to the O~UE+DS of thosefrontier incidents, 17. @Y1 nous soit permis de saloir cetta oooauion pour Attirer l’attention du Consell BU~ les oauses praEdg0as pour Bohnppor a I%trm60 vletnamfenno an vomnt se rdfugier 6ur 10 tersttokro du Camb&go aprba avoir s~oo~g4 les paisibles villages ot a~lom& rotions vtstwnions situbs prbs de la frQntU0, x1, A a@~ inoldonts, depuis fOti8, le Quuvernamontde la Rapubliquo du Vi@t-Nain A proposB h de multiples reprisas au Qouvarnement royal du Cambadg% do reoher~her~ d’un oommun aooord, uno solution Adbqunte 811 vue do mettro fin h un(i slluatlon qui no peut quo portor pro~udioo II 11otw3 shurltb aOlnIIZQ h C@ol10 du Cambadgo, 12. A notre grand regret, toutos ous tontativos sont demeur8as vainus. Cepandant, 10 aouvarnomant royal du @amùectgo A SOlm~iS au Conseil (18 sBourit6 trois rdcanta il:oidmlts qui El0 sont produits a Man& 10 4 f&vdor 1964, h Chantrda, 10 19 mars 1904, at h Thlork, le 9 mal oourant, Auoun do UOS inoidonts ne m6rito do retenir l’attantion du Conseil puisquo AUSSi biOi1 AUUOUU utigQ UQ S’bihQ h iOUr SUjQt. 13, En ce qui aonoorne le pramior Inoidont, nuus Avons proposb au Battihdga d%tablir uno aommissîon ml& pour monor onsetnbla uno enqu&a sur les lieux ot dbtei*minor la part oxaoto de responsnbilit& qui doit rovonir Au Qouvernament du Vi&-Nam at 10 montant dea r6paratlons quo notre gouvernement doit offrir, In oas boh6ant, 14. Le Gouvernement royal du Camlirodge Q toutefois rel1ouss6 AVOO indignation cPot%e proposltioi~ rationnelle, invoquant 10 fait ciuUe visite sur las lieux A d6lh Btb iiffootubo par ïa Commission internatIonale de survolllanoe et do oontrble et les AttaohOs militaires B Pnom-penh, ot que par oonsbquont une douxUrne enyui3ts serait uns insulte h la bonne foi de oeux qui ontpartioipb h la premi8r0, Nous pensons au aontrahe que, pour rI3glsr oes inoidents, la meilleure fagon Aurait Qt0 pour les deux parties intAres&ios de SO rBunir oontradîotolrsment pour examiner ensemble les faits et prooJ3der h un &ohango do vues loyal. Pour aboutir B uno solution mutuelIemont satisfifafsa&, il ne servirait EL rien de reoourir A uns oampngne de propagande ment% en l’absence do 1Ue des deux parties et do s%uiresser h dos organismes A qui auouns rQglementatlon statutaire ou internatlonnle n0 roaonnti oomp0tenoe en la mall8ro. 18, On 20 April lRQ2, sfxty Cnmbodina seldiare o11touxi tho villn@3 of Vinh-La0 in Eho proviiioo of An Gfnrtg, plllaglng aad mnssnoring: fifty-two poopla wero sl~iu, twonty-two WOFQ injured nttd tltirty housos were burnt down. Tlris villnge lie8 2 kilom&res frein tho frontior, on tito ban!rs of R oatta~ whioh is well wltltin Vif&Nnmaso tnrritouy, 19, More rooantly, on 18 Mnrolt 1364, n Vi&-Nnmese L-18 a~ocontt~is~nnoe nirornft WRE shat duw bv two Ca111lwJki.n T-28 ffghtors whlfo ie wns tcdting ,& il1 o~mrations, within Viet-Nnmeso torrito~y, ngninst tho Viot-Gong, l’he nlrornft erashod nt l~houg+l~~~ in tlie provhioo of Kfon Tuong, 4 kilematrc , from tho fi~+~w, with its nuso pointiug towards tho frontier, I’lus pwftion nttd fho romaina of tho’ drornft, sltewing itrl shot-riddlocl eitginel prova thnt owing to tlic engiue’~ tustant stdlittg tha ninoltino must hnve orashed im - madintoly uffcr Iroing nttnokecl over Vi@t-Nnmoso torrltory, 20. Wo r~oall those two inoidents, net for purposos of more reo~~iminntioit, but tu order toplaoe the qugstien of tho Khmer-Vic&Nnmase frontier in its truc iig11t. x11 1nost oases, the basio l’ens011R for t11e frontior inoidonts botwaen Viet-Nam nud Cambdin am, on tho one hnud, tho faot that the frontier is sot alenrly dcmarented nlong its ontire langth und, on Mie other, thc violation of Cnmbedinn territory by Che ViQt-COl1~ il: thQi1’ n@rQSSiVQ nOtiVitieS agaitlst the lbpublie of Viet-Nam. Wo slinll develol) tlteso two poluts in turn. 21. Yirst of all, iii severnl plnoes the frontier line between Cnmbedin and Vi&-Nnm is Ill-defined, Uefore 1046, ViQt-Nana, Cnmbedin nud Lnos were inoluded in the ~ederntion ef Indo~Chinn under Prcnoh admitiism trntion. The question of tho iittornntioiial frontiors between theoe ‘oountries nssumed prima impol~tnnoo only nftar thay bnd nttnined their independsnoe. l’hnt is wlty the line of clemnroatioii betweeii Fhese neiglihou1*lug statos is uot ns olear as it ought to be, 22, Te bagin with, iii sovernl pluoes Eho dolnnrontion lins WRS drawn in a rough nnd rendy mnnncw, without prolimiitnry resenroh or sorious surveylng, it wno eftan dotormiuod on tiie bnsis of small-saale aerinl l~hobgrnpliE. This 1s llnrtioulal~ly true of t1int portfol of the Khmer-Vi&-Namese frontier whioh skirts tha Ngh tnblelnnd of Viet-Nam. By way of illustration, \VO would roonll tho trcigio Chudrou nffnir of Mnroh tutd May 1363, in whio:? looal Cambedinn nnd Viot- Nameso treops olnshad ovar tho cxaot siting of EL beundnry-mnrk nonr fho village of Chudron 011 tlte odge of the Viet-Nnmosc provinoo of Pleiju nsd the Canibedinn province of I~attannkiri. 28. Soocndly, tho <ordor country is often fovest OF glniti, wit.ltout nnturnl lnndmnrks. Most of the frontier xa. L‘O 20 RVZ‘i1 1RQ2, CIO snldnts oalllb~Igtans p%lQtrbrent daim le ~villnge do Vinh-lno, provittoe d’Antibia r>illbroitt ot massnorbreut la nonulntioi~. fnisnut 62 nï&%3, 22 biessbs et brulnnt 30 rnr\isoas. LO vlllnge se trouve h 2 kilombtrcs de la frontibre. nu bord dluu onnnl qui est notéamant en do@ du toiritoiro viotnamien. d~obsorvatlon X,-1$ viotnnttilats fut abattu pw deux nvioas do ohassa T-23 oambedgians nu momcut ou lravion d’observation vietnnmieï~ lxwtioipnit h une op6l~ntioll ao11tra les Viet001qgl 011 torritoil~Q vietnnmion, LWkm s+Iorasa RU sol ir Phoiig-phu, pyovlnoo do Kion-tuong, R 4 kilombtres de In frontibra, In t&Q do l’&viou diri@O ~01’s 10s fYontibFQS, Cott.0 positton, niasi que les dBbria dc l’nviol~ 1110nt1w1t le motew oribl0 de ballas, prouve que, lw suite de ltarr& iustnntanb du moteur, llnppnroil R dû s’bornser au sol imm&liatcn~ont aprDs avoir bt6 attaqub on twritoiro vietanmien. 20. NOUE rnpl~elons O%S deux inoideuts non dnns un but purement r~oriminatoiro, mais pour plnoer In question de frontibro khinbro-vlotnnmieiiiie sous son vrai jour, Quoi qu’il en soit, tlnns In mnjorit6 des ORS, 1~s ORUSQB fondamentales des inoidents entre la Vi&-Nntn et le Cambodge sont dues, d’utte part, B 1Usence d’une frontlbre bieu d61imit6u dnns tout son pnroours et, de ltnutre, R In violntien du territoire oambodgien par les ViQtoOl~gY daim laurs aotivit& ngrosslves dirigboa ootitrc la lU3publique du Viet-Nam. Nous nllons d0veloppsr suoosssivemei~t oo8 deux points. 21, Tout d’abord, la ligne de frontibre outra le Cambodge ot le Viot-Nni< rast~ impr6oise BUY pluscieurs QiidroitS, Avant lR46, le Viet-Nam, le Cambodge ut le Laos 6tnieiit inolus~dans In Fbdération ind& ohinoise, sous l~administrntion franpntse, Laquestion de In fronHBrc internationale entre ces pays ne s%tnit pris pos6e de la mQme fnçon que depuis l’nooessios de OQQ pays b l’indbl~endnnoo. C’est In rnison pour laquelle In ligne de d6mnroation cntro !X%l pays volSills 8’9 pas la 11eétct6 qu’ella dwmit avoir. 22. El1 premilw HGU, 811 plusiours audrolta, la ligne de dbmnroation fut &nblia d’une fripon sommaire, snus Otre prfJo&lbe de rooherolios l~rbl~nrntoiros et de trnvnux sbrisux de ondnstro. Elle fut dbtermiu6s souvent sur In basa de photogrnphies nbi~ieiums h eatlts bohelle. CIeSt surtout le 0nS de la portion de frontibro lrlini6ro-viotlinmioiine bordant 10s hauts plateaux du Vlot-Nnm. Nous rnl~1ïeloiis, peur illustrer oe point, la trngiquo nffnire de Chudron en mnrs et mai 1238. mettant aux mises les trouuos laonlos oumbodgiennoÉ et vietnnmiennoe nu sujet do l’ondroit oxnot oh il fnllnit nlnnter In borna froutibro. prbs du villnge do Cltudron; h la lisibr~ do la provia& vietnamienne de I~lolju et de In provlwe cambodgienne do Rnttniinkiri, 23, En douxibmo lieu, les r&&ons limitrol~hes du Viet-Nam et du Cnmbedga sont on mnints endroits 24, Thfrdlyi mnps of Xucto-Chinn rire slot nlwnye rolfnblo, Thcy waro propn1wd by the Servioo gi30- gl~nphiqua de Iwiaohino, Eho scrvioo g60g12lphicp3 ~~nti011Ri dll Vi5bNU111, thQ &?l’ViQ5 ~be@2l]~hiCIlle khmel~, 01’ tac bitad stateFl Al’my Ivlnp Sel’vioQ, 26, ThQSQ maps do net nlwnys tany-fnr from it, EVOll betweail mapu propnlec~ ùy BO wlme body thalYl we subntfllltinl differonoos, clependittg oit tha son113 of ttro mnp oolloo~~llod, For ill5tnlloQ, in 801llQ IlIROQ5 t.llO mnpe drnwll up $y tha servioo gbogrnplliquo dQ l’Ill&- ohtito diffor hy ns muoh ns a fow ldlometros, dopaudhg 011 wiméhor OllQ aorlaulta tllQ 1/4OQ,OQQ sonIo mnp or tho l/lRR,RRR Emule mape FurthQlmoro, some of tttoso maps do not ool*lwpond with t11e deoroes of fhe Govert~it~attt-Goiial~~~l of Xudo-Chinn ns rognrds mcmy point8 RIQllp the fl’Olltie1’. r\S eXRm@QB Of SUQh diRorepn110ia5 wo Wvollld lllQlltioll tlla islnnds of 1CllRllll Ilon (provino~ of An Giang) nnd llno Nnm @rovincc of Kian I’hOll@, 26. Dl otluw 011508, tlls pllysioal ollnllgeu onused by river dopodk 01 el~o5ioll bave subatnlltinlIy affoc&?d ao fPOllliQP line. FOL’ inetanoe, the Maud of TllUOlle; I~hUOO in t11a MalcoIlg ~IvQl’s ill me I~rovilloe of ICiOll Plloltg, 1s ahown on a11 mnps as b~iltg oiltiroly iii Vfet-Nalneso terr*itoq, Ilow~vQl~, owing to Elle buiIdm illg-up of river deposits, n prontolttor*y foimed on thn ltorih sido of tlla islnnd Ilns ben grndunlly extellding b~yoaci tho liaa of tlle IUunor-Vi&-Nnlnese frolltier. Viet-NnlnQsQ pntrol launolma oirollng round tho iekuld hnvo fouud thQmsolvos illndvePtelltly in Cnmbodinll territol’inl wntex*s, Rlld tlliB led to a strong protest by Cntnbodin iii September 1062, 27, 1 vonture to quotc 8omQ of these typionl datails and inoidants nt rnndom, boonuse tho Roynl GovornlHQ1lt of Camhodin hns nhays refusod to nolmOWIe&e Eh0 fa& thnt tire froutiar liitc is ofton ill-defiuod. 28, TII0 SQQOlld poi1tt colloerlls the use 111ncie by tlle Viet-Gong guerrillns of CnmbQdinl~ territory n5 nplnoe Of l’Qfll@ nlld 5Up11ly in theil’ n@$‘eSsiVQ ROtivitieS ngaillst Viet-Nnm. It is an uudisputsd fnot that the Vfot-Gang hnvo frequently orossQd tha frantier ktween Can~bodtn nud Viet-Nam, They oross it in bath dkQOtiOll8, They QOasist aithor of smnll armodpoups olltelilly Caltlbol~in il1 sQal~oll of supI~lles, 01’ of OthQr, lnl’e;aa’ grouups whioh nlao slip iuto C%unbodln in order to avoid mflitnry mopping-up opwntions undeetnken by tlle nrmed foroea of tllo I%publio of Viet-Nam, In Qtilor O~B~EI, Viot-Coag ondros olltor Vi&-Naln by wny Of &unbQdia for thQ 1,urposQ of trnillill~ nnd illdootrfllntillg thQ youllg mou whotn they llnvo foroibly 1QOltitQd. The existenae of those hnok-cmd-forth movemeuts bas hoon ooi~firmod by tho stntemauts of oautured ~wlsonars nud hy ~um~~rous documents soizad. My Govarnmcnt hns drnwn up a complate liat of violations of thQ ICllmer-VietœNnmaso :frodier hy tho viee4011g. Our %%ite Pnper, wf1bh Will 80011 l.xl in yOUI? 1lOSReBSiOll, \Vi11 eolltaill thQ IiSt Of thQFlQ SUbvcrsivo notivities whioh hnve baen dirooted from outuido duriny tltoso reoaut yQnrs, us well ns irp0pu1nt10115 looalos erilm cIUe pe~‘aollllc y fft nttelltioll. 24, El2 troist0me Ifeu, 10s enrtes da X’Illdoelltllo ne fOUl%iiX!Qllt 1>RS tOUjOul5 CieS lQllSQi@lelllellt6 CiiglleR de foi. EIleB s011t dressQes pnr 105 SQPviQOB auivnnta: Service ~~ogrnpliqu~ de 1Wdoohitte; Servi~e @ogrnpldqua antlounl du Viet-Nam; Servieo I;&ographtquQ khmor ct Uuited States Army Mnp Service. 26, Css onrtos sont loi11 d%trQ toujours aalloordntltes. MQmo pour des onrtes cl~~e558oa par le ln&me orgnnimo, on 1~1bvo nussi des diffblwllaQ~ ~sollsiblos outre les onrtos Qtnhlios selon des bohcIlQs diffd- IW&J& Par 5XWI#3, UUT b3S onrtQs dU &rVtUO $0” graphique do l’IndOolih~o, il odsto eu ccrtaii~s poiuts dos diffbretmes dQ l’ordre do quelques kilombtres SQ1011 C$l’Otl 80 1’bfbX’Q a la Oalte nu l/‘%ue euQbm0 Ou R la oarto nu l/lIXI 60Qbm0, D+wtre part, aertniileQ de OOR oartoe 110 00110ord011t pas nvee 10s dbOl’Qt8 du Gouveri~amcttt gbubrnl da l%~doohiuQ sur de iiombr~ux points de la froatibro. Comme Qxomplas de oes points imprbois, uous aitons le ens des flos #hanh-hoa (1~1~0vi11Qe d’An-$lnng) ot Iklo-nnm (provlnQe de Monphoilg). 26, Dans dlnutres ans, les oltai~gemoiits do terrain oauabs par le5 nlluviolls ou 1’61~05i01l OllC des rbperr~~asiot~s notables 5ur In ligne de fPotlEibre, Pnr QxQmple, 1Tlot Thuot~g-phuoo, sur 10 fleuve Mbkong, dans la 1~roviuoa dQ Kien-phoug, se trouve, sur toutes 1~8 onrtes, ontibrsmeut en torritoire vfctitnmieu. Cepaitdnnt, pnr l~nooroissemeitt des nlluvious du fIOUVQ, un promontoire s’est ajout6 au oatb nord de lTle, s’nvnnçnut grncluellamet~t nu-delh cle la ligae de frontible khmbro-vietllnmialme, Des vedettes de pRtl~ouillQ vietnalniel~lles oolltourllnllt IlfIe 58 trouvaient, 1\ leur insu, dws les eaux tQl’PitOl’in1Q5 onmbodglelllles Qt ont susoit utw vloleitte protestation onmh0clE;iemie oh septembre 1662. 27. Je mo permets de Oiter nu hasard quclquas-uhs do oes d&nlls ot inoldente typiques pnroe que le Gouvarhon~eiit royal du Cnmbodgc n toujours rofusb dlndmettre que la ligne de frolltibra eot souvent imprQoiso. 28, @nulE nu douxfbme point - l%tilisntiOn par les gir6rilleros vietoongs du tarritoire cnmbodgien oomtne liau de refuge et de rnvitailloment dauo’leurs notivit& n@%x%bfQS oolltre 10 Viat-Nain --( olQst un fait inooiiteste que le5 Vietoollgs ollt f&quenimellt trnversb la frontibro klimbro-vlattlnmla~Ina. Ils la traversant dans les deux seits, Xl stngit soit do petits groupes mm& passant RU Cambodge on quBte da vfvrw~ soit d%nltres - plus importnnts - qui s%filtrent Bgn.lement nu Cnmbodgs pour Qvltcr les opbrntfons mllitniroa do nettoynga entreprises par les forees arm6es de In lb31nblieue du Viot-Nnm. Dans d’autres OIIE, des ondros tiet~onga stintrOduisent 11.11 Vi&Nnm par 1~ CnlnMdge, ell vw dlelltrakor et dlelldootrillcr las jaunes gens qui ont 6th eurOle\s de force dans leurs rnhgs. CO mouvement de vn-et-vient a 8th ooufirmb pnr les dbolnrntioos de prisoiinlars oupturls aussi bien quo gnr de nombreux doenmants snlsis, Mon gouvornamont n btnhli In liste oomplbta dos violations de lafrolltibrc 1rhlnbro-vfatllnmieillle pw 10s Viotoellgs. Notre livra ùlnuo, qui sorn biQnt& entra vos mnins, prbsautern In llste de oes notivitbs subversives .bdian torritoq fOllQ~~l1~~ Eha attaak. 30, Anothor ClqUally wxiaua prublom fer my aovommmt 1s the smup;gliu~ and olnndastino il~l:roduetfoil inta Vfot-Nam, by wny of Cho Mskaug rIvQr~ ef ox.- plo~ivoe fralll Cnll~bodiR. wo niao 001wer11ed haro wiCh potaseium oiQorRtO, wl~ioil ie usod 11~ Ba l~~Ruufaoturo of exploeives. An exnminatiou of gr~nadQS, mines Rnd booby-traps oapturod by tha armod foroee of ti1o Republio of Viot-Nnm &O~S Bat 8omQ 30 per aont of the Qxplosive matQrln1 uSod in theso lethnl ciovlcas~ acaisists of ~~otassium ohlorata, Now this ohlorato la definltoly 8muggled iiito Vlot-Nam hem Calnbodla, 31. Aooordtng to tha offioial statisttos publishod by Cambodia it+Joif, tho nmxint of potn&eium ohlornte iUl]lOPtQd by thRt OQUUtI’y hRt3 iUQiQREiOd OOll$idQYRb~~ iU 1YXQnt yQRr& I-iQrQ Rl’Q 8Ome f&UtrQSl impOrt8 iu 1060 woro 10 motrio tons; in 1001, 12 ton8; in 1062, 120 tons: RBd il1 1063 up to 27 &lgllst, 170 tO1ml or savontean timas moro thnn in lDG0, My Govarnment haEf boou nt R loss to undorstand ti1o l’Qn8on for SO substantial. Rll ilxlrea8Q in elle oonsun~ptloll nf this prOdUOt; ft ilRF3 1lOt 6UoeQedQd il1 dii3OOV~8Sfu~ ‘Wy eOrrQ~pOildiflg illorQRSQ bu the lQ&+itimAtQ OiVih or Xnilitary requircmonts of CnmbodiR. 32. A similnr inoreuse IiAsbQeii nofad-a~aiii uooorde i& to offioiul CAmboeUAn statfstios-in inïports of rQU phosphorus, Xn 1261, Canibodia imported no rsd phosphorus whntevsr. In 1232 it importod 2,3 tons,but in tilQ firf& EIQVell 11101~thEI Of If)83 dOlNI til6 f&tlrQ I’OSQ tQ 4.1 fous. 38. Ii3 ft lli3OQR!3Rl’y ta Qtkl~hRRif4Q til0 fROf thRt th0 iUOl‘QREiQ il1 ~kll&XiiR’~ itH~>Ol’tB Of thes0 tWQ QtlTRtO&O Qommeditiea Q%ROtly paraliala tlie illtQWifioRtiOil of sabotage And guerrilla aotivitias by the COtXimUti&s in Viet-Nam? 34. ii’k1l’QOV0~‘, %C UBQ Of thQ MQkOUg RQ a nIRi PQUtQ for tha dispntoh of thosa axplosivos from Cambodta ta Viot-Nnm bus boon nrovod by lho onpturo of many SUdl URPgOQR 011 thQ ri<OX’. OtlCCi RgRh, ËIO Ri3 t0 RVOi;l takiug up tlle vnlunble time of membors of tho Counoil, I shall mol~eiy tQ n faw suoh fnoidonts. 35. Un 10 Aprii 1063, village @arcis boardod R Sampan in whioh they found one kflogrnmmo of red phosi>horus Rnd twonty-throe bR@ Qaoh oontRintag soventyfive kilogrammes of potassfum oi~iornte, On two bags the werd8 nIC, IC, Phnom Panil” oo~ld 1x3 rend. Otiler 30. un autre problbmo, 8011 moias sQleux pour mw g~~vortlQn~ent, cet aelui de In eontrobaude et de l%ltreduOttan oiaudostfno, pRF 10 1Wdieo11& d’OXplosifa on ~n’ovenano~ du Cambdgo, lil E’R@t du ohloraeo do potausium utllifl6 pour Xa fRwontfol1 d’exp~ostfs. L’Q%RrllQll dQ #‘QnAdOS, 1niuQti Qt ]>ibgOB mfnbs onptrwbs par Ies forose RrmbQa do la IIbl)ubliquo du Vi&-Nnm montra qu’anviron 80 p+ 100 dQS matibros Qxplosivo~~ oonteuues dîna OOS ougins meurtrlara sont oonstltubs par la ohloratQ de potassium. Or ao ohlorato, O’eYt bien du Cambodge qu’il est introduit ohu~dastlnomont au Viot-Naln, 31, El1 QffOt, d’aprbs 108 EttlthtiqUQ8 OffiOiQlleB publfQo8 pnr lo Cambodge mOino, IA quABtit6 de ohlorato da pOtRBRiUm ikllpOrtbQ par 00 pRyB IL AUgment6 dc ~QÇOU oonsIdQrAblQ RU oour8 do 008 dQrllibrQS Wl6QS,. VOiOi qUQh~138 OhiffpOS: 3000, 10 toilllO8 mbtriquos; 1031, la tonnos; 10e2, iao tonnes: 1003, jUBqU’RU 27 aO& 170 tOlmQE$ EIOit 17 fOfS dQ phluS qu’an 1960. Man gOUVOrllQlnQllt a QSFJRyb 811 VRill do s’nxpliquor uno augmontntiou ai oonsid6rablQ do la QelWX~~nlRtiOu dQ 08 produitl il. n’a r8UsQi h trOUVO1’ AUQUnQ augmQatatiOn oorrsspondanto dans 10s bQsoin8 l~gitfniefd ~‘OF~SQ 0ivll ou militAirQ de IA pRrt du Calnbodgo, 32. Utia RugmQntatfon du m&ne ordre A 6t6 Qllrorristrbo. toulours dlanrbs las statlstiaues offloiollûs aA~bod$i&mQ~, dans 1li”mportation du ph%JphorQ rouyo, En .lOGl, 10 Cnmbodga utimpOrtait pas du tout do phospilOre rouge, I!hl 1882, il Qn a import6 2,8 tonnes, Ce ohiffre est pas& R 4,1 tonnos rien que pour les acpt pramicra moia do. 1063, 33, Faut-il souligner que l’aooroissemont de, I%nportation de 0%~ dQux produite fltrAt&iqllQfJ RU CdRMbodgo oorreapond Qxaotemont il 1UQnoifioAtion dos aotivitbs dc BRbotagQ et CiO gtlhilia QntrQpriBQEJ par iQ@ oommunist4x RU Vi&-Nnm? 34, SXX~~IQUSEI, I~UBR~Q du M&ong oommo vo10 prin- OiDalQ dtaohominemQnt do OQS Qxplosifs du CRmmgS nu” Via&Num R Qtb prouv6 pur la 6Rlsio de nombrBU8QS QBPgdSolB RU.T 10 flQUvQ, ElWOre UllQ fois, 11Q VOUlRllt pria nbuser du tamps prdoioux dos mombros du CORsoîl, le me llmltorai h I%vooRtiOn dQ quelques iuolclent8 EJQulQnlent, 35, Le 10 avril 1063, deci gardes de villago oat arrniaonniI un snmp~n dans lequol Ile ont dboouvert un kilogramme de phosphora rouge Qt 23 8~08 oontona1~t ohnoun 76 i~ilogwnmos do ohlorato de pOtRRSiUW f%r lieux anOfI on h3Rlt IQFJ mOtEI “IC. IC. Plwln-pQ~l~~n~ 88, Ml tbis showcIL moPoovoF~ tbRt tho rcti aiit ftx tire frontIor iucaidonts batwoen CambeU and Viot- Nnm lies wltb &a Vief-aonp;, Tho frtxltior vicaAatlous oommtttod by thsm nro eyetoma~lo, promodltated rmd wtEh a oluariy dofinod, aggressivo atm iuviowi wheroae If Viot~Nnmoso tr0ons hnva on r(~1’0 ~aaat3i~us aoob duuttily ontorad UaÜibtidkm tarritory thie was cion tnadvertontly, in tho haat of battlo nnd in hot puksult of tho Vlot~ong wh0 wor0 wlWrawlng aoro0a tb0 froi&r , 8% Thm înoldonts Q(UA Wrofore in no way bo attributed t0 ViobNamase %@res~ion~, & overyono know13~ thho I3elIubllo of ViotmNam is UQW ongaged in a lifo~or-daatb strugglc, bolng itsoif a tiot~m cif oommtmlst ag@%mion from tho North. Xt is in no position ta oonsidcr ~oomntitt1n.g sots of ngl4;~~e~lou a@nst 16s uoîghbours, 40, The subversive uotlvitlos ongngod in by tho ConanlunlSt~ ou ehQ tWrito%y of the Ue)xtblto 09 Viot- Narm reproeont B sodous thrent, nat only to th0 freedom EW indopendcuoa of Vtot~Nam 8s A nat!on but nlso to W paaw and 8tûbllity d thhc fr@ wopld ht tbis part of ,%dh-$6st As&. 41, Evidonoo of suoh aggrossion feom tha North WQB irrafutably ecitabliehad by ch0 Inbrnatfcnaf. @onfrol CIommi&on in iti spooiaf report riaéod 2 Sun0 lM3, The ststemente made by tho Primo Mlnlstor of tbo Wnitod Kingdom-n Co-Cbdznnm 0f tho Qonova CoüforoncoU -In Eh0 Uouso of Commune B fow woaks ngo Mmwisu ontogorically 8trotis0d tho faot that tio subvorsivo aotititios proeoadhg in Souk Vlat-Nnm wwo boitq direotod by tho %ommtutists of Noath Viet-Nam. SP, Xl soff saré alnirornout doa qu~l$uos Inofdanfs rolntbs ubdossus quo 10s Vlotootw trnvorecnt h frontlbsa dans 10s -doux ~on~f ot q<o la Mi3ko1~ orré utllisd aommo vois mafouro pour I~a0homlnomont au Vio&Nnna do nrrxlultr;r 0t~l~t~~au00 011 nr0v0nma40 r6uXs ûoupnblos doEd lnoid&ts de frontlh:o ontru, !.o CJarnba4xa ot le Vi&-Nam, Los violatlane do fron- 59, Ces ino~donés no p&*cvcmt d0no I%X%, on aucun oas, imput4s h un0 btgmselo~~ viah-m~lontue, Oommo tout le mond0 le @ait, In R&~ubUquo du Viat~Nam doit, on 06 m0mant, lutter WUF 61~ propra v&, viottmo cXWm8mo ds ~Q~EIPQQS~~~ Wnmutdsto venant&! Noti EU0 ue saur& songer R oommottr0 dos k3gigssi03s wlltro SOS VQlShlS. 43. ma acausatioes mada llgninst our friands, snd ml phlns fw thn nautralf&ntfon af Ch5 Republia of Vi&-Nnm sgonaored by tho 0omtnutduC8~ tu5 maraly m~nmuvr~u with on0 purpasa o~ily: tu isolnta tha Ropublfu of Vi&-Nnm and fnoflftntc the tnuk of tJra aggmmor. It onn woll bb nskad what would hnve baon tiu3 fnto of the Europe of today fft during tha aritloul. yeare of thb lnst Wwltl Wlirt tha Unftad Stnlcs hnd boon unnble or u~nviiling to join with Bo paoplas of Europa in tho strug@Q agninst Nasi tatalitariantsm. 44, Thorefaru, in aanstdoring tho frontlar fnotdanfs invokad by the RoynI ff avarnmQnt.of Crambadia baforo thte C~unofl, tfre ronl ow3Qs behlnd thom must bo oxanlil~od Qb~GUtiVQly. Xn order ta find an otraativa rQmady, 0110 mu& go bnolc ta tho trua 90U1’008 of tha avil. As long RR there is no olanrly dofineù and markod frontfar. and as lona I\e the Viet-Gol~‘ fQroQs, thanks 60 tha laok af adoqüatc surveillanoe; 11arsisf in violntinn Cntnbadian territory to further thoir aggression agnl6st tho Ropublia of Vi&-Nsm, thsra wllïbe a risk of frontier inoidQnta b~twaan Cnmbadia and Vi~t-NA~ POUUFtiI~, 6VQll if th0 tWa pWtiQ8 RX’O &QtUated by good fafth and a si,irit of goad neighbaurliness, 46. With the aim of swahing a final soh~tian to t1ics~ inoidbnts, wbiah art damnglng to the goad undorstandiltg ~OtWQQll thQ tW0 OWlltl~fQB, tilQ @oVQ~~llllXXlt Of the Republio of Viet-Nam proposes first of ail thc Qstnblisbment of n oommittee of experte under UnitQd Nations ausgioes for thQ preoiso delimitation und domaraation of thQ frontier lina bQt\VQQll Viet-Nam ntld Cnmbaùin at all disputeci and unoertnin points. This Committee would aonsfst of exports approved by tkl two ~OVQXWll5lltR ocllcornBd nnd of thQ raprasentativas of tltoso Qovermnants, its mission would be ta draw up 8 mnp of the frontfer 80118 aoooptabke ta both Govorntnents, Seaondb, tha Qovermnent of the Hspubiio Of Vi&-Nam 1WapaBQs tbQ UQtti& UP Of LUI effeotive system for t11a iIlspaotioll of tho frontier eone uatwe& Viet-Nnm and Cambodin whiah ia still more vital to 11~3 %oiutioii of the issue b0forb us. . 46, me Royal ~OVQ~lllnQ~lt of Cainbodia has llhVi$Vl vabemontly deniad thQ yresenaa of Viet-Cong faroes on its territow. In ordar ta dcmonstrate its ~oad falth, IC praposes in its oxplanntory mamarandu~~ of 22 Auril ml Isee s/cee;s13/ “intornntfonal suP3r- 47. ThQ ~overnment of thQ Irepublia of Vtot-Nam fulXy approvos t.hfs sOlutiQn, whiah ppQEl ta l;hB honrt of téo mntter. As R paeitlva mansur~~ hawQvaI<, thQ Royal GaVQl~tUIIQl~t of CRmbaodlB SUggOBtB olliy thlt CI United Nations incjuiry @‘OU~ should be sant to tilt! spot. This formula SQQmEl t0 tilQ ViQt-NUIWE!Q GOVrXtlmont to bo insuffiaiant and Inadequnte. Indead, it îs claar thut it would bc mutorfally fmpossibla for an 43. Las aaausntlons dfrfgdos oantrc nos amis, ainsi quo les plane do nout~tifantion du la RQ~~bli~~ia du Viet-Nam pntronnbe pnr la5 aammuaistas, ne sant qya das tltQklco\IvA*os visnut un SQUul Ixt: isolar In Rbpubliquo du Viot-Nam Qt fnaflftar la L&oho do ~bl~K1i3SQlI~*, On 1aaUt 80 damandor C@al Wrnft btb lu sort da IWro~~o d’aufourd~hti si, pendant las ~~~n&is cruoinlas do 10 dernillro puerro mondiüle, las .Etnts-Unis nWntont pas pu ou nWr&mt pas voulu gartiaiper BVQU las pQuples euro$ans R Ia lutta aontra la totalitarfsmo na& 44. Dans Ies inaidents do frontfQra fnvaquds par la GnuvortuinenE roynl du Cambadga devant aa oon&eil~ il faudrnit dona nnnlysor RVOO objaotlvitb les owQs rballes cjai les ont aaonsionnbs. Pour trouver un ron1bd0 offfanoo, fl fnut ronlontor Rux V.l%iOB SQUI’OQB du mal. Twt qu’il n’exfaC.Q pas une frontibro blon d6termin8e et bion mnrqu6o, et tant qu’h In faveur de I~nbssnaa de oontrBle ad&uat 10s Viotaongs aontinueront h violer le territoire oambadgien pour paursulvra leur ngression aantre la XZBpublique du Vint-Nam, 10s inoidents cla frontibre entre IQ Gambad$e et 10 VfQt-Nam lTiaqUWollt de 80 rbfiter, IllhlQ rai les doux pM’tiQk’3 sont animbes de bonne foi Qt d’ asprit de ban voisinaga. 46, DR~U la but d’apporter unQ solution dQfinitiv8 bl aw lnoldents Wl nUiSQllt h la bonno Q&ntQ QntPo IQs deux puy&?, ïQ ~OUVQPilO%llb~lt de la Rbpublique du ViQt-Nam propaae, Qn premier lieu, l~BtablîssemenE demio aommission d~Qxpal!ts, sous 10s auspiaOs dos Nations Unies, ]JOUI d8limitQr Qt marquer d’una façon prboiss In ligne de frontibre entra lb Viet-Nam st le Cambadge sur tous les endroits Iitigiewr et ino~rtalns; oettQ aommissionl composbe d’QXperts ngrQ&d pris Iea doux gouvsrnemonts Intdress&s et da ~~Q~I%%3Q&%.&? dQ 008 e;OUVe!+‘ll~mQi&J, NU!Rit lX%ll’ mission d’btablir une aarte de la zone de fronti8re aooepbble aux doux gouvarnetnents. La aOUVQmIklWt de le R&nibliquQ du Vi&Nnm proposor en seaond lieu, la or&ation d’un systbmo efficace pour oontr6lQr IA Zone frontibre ontro le Viet-Nam Qt le cambadga, &tQ nmsurQ &mt ~noore pbs essentielle dans-la solution du problbmo qti nous prtioaoup, 46, Le Gouvernement royal du Cnmbadgo a toujours kticl RVQO v~hkknenoo la pri&anae des foracs viatoongs air son territoire. PaW prouvar 80 bonnQ foi, fl propose dans son mBmoirQ axpliantif du 22 wriI 1864 (voir S/66663/] hu; oontr0le iutarnatfonul g&nbraW do sQs fronttbres*. 47, Le Gauvornament do In Rdpublfquo du Viat-Nnm approuve pleinement oatte solution qui va nu awr du problbma. Ce1andunt, en fait do masura~ oonar&es, le Gouvernement roynl du Cambadga suggbre soulomant 1Wvoi sur les lieux d’un F$OU~~ d~oncybtaira deo Nations Unios. Cotte formul& paraftj uu Qouvernament v’etnamien, insuffisante et inad6qunte. 11 ost Ovtdant, on offet, cp~un groupa ti~enquOtoursr 1nilftRfkw cias ChIx pnys, eQophult &ts In survaiE~ b,aaa QOrnk1lUilr3 do In üane de front&% Rfru Il’OMp&ohot: lac flkcxkrstokla vlata0np;s Oé do prbvonir daa f~~atdauta aatra las duw pnys. Le Qauvarmwx3nt FoynI du CnmM2dg;o n toutefois ostitnb cpk’Un0 tala formülo oat fwompnttùlo Rvoa RR oorkoogtfokk do In noutrnlitb ot ltn toujours rcjotbn. Nous uapbrcans cpko la Oouvornomont roynl du Cfaknbadgo rovick~drn aur sn db~lairn~. ID. Ekk tout ~RE, il aamblo quo lu ~0uv~~~ii~~nQ~it royal du cRmbodl;o soit plus dtspasb R rooourir h In Commtssioa tt~EO~i~atiunalO do oontr&la, dont il eauhaitarnft un ~~~~~~~~~~Qk~Qkkt dos pQuVofrs nu OOUCB d’uncr autre uotaffbmmo do Uonbvu, Au point da vuo ~>1-Rti<ilW, tOUtQfofS, fk fRUt btokk OOilvOîkf~’ c&kQ hl EokVnulo do VPoiica” du15 la aystbma do In CoknmiE4eiekl fiktQ~~IlRtialltiQ dQ OOklt%‘8~Q, QOknbillbQ RVQQ 1R l’b@Q do I%kuaklikl~ftb lwcluîsc pxkr rakkdre UkkQ dboisiokl ox8outotro, pnralysa totnleknQklt QQttQ aoknmisc4ioki dRk1e BWJ fokwtiolka do nakltrûla ot d~o11cp&o. S’il Qkk fRUt UllQ pl’OUVQ, k% ROtiVit&l AQtUQkiQQ dQ8 Vi&- amgs, qui s’iHtonf&fiont RU Vi&-Nsm du Sud et au Caos mal@ ta prBsonoo da la Commiesfon Mornartianalo do ooetr0lo, eufflsent h le dQmontrer. GO, DbktrQ pnrt, ckoknmQ l’cné rso01mu la Commlseion fnternstlonalo da aontrblo, dnns sou rapport sp4oial. de I&X, st sir Alaa DxigkaR IIomo, preknter mlkkfatre du Xtoyaukne-Ukkb. ot Qogr&sfdQklt da la Cokkf&QnQQ do Ccn&w~n~~, N~&I Vkt-Nain 11~8 sÿetatl~atioally V~Olated Ehe aaruvn Apraomi3nts it Elignod in X%C 1t Is aO1lbVQt Xo Vlot-Nam du Nord R systbmatiquument vkA les aaoords da aQk&vQ cp%l a signbs an 1064. XI est lllusoira de supposer qu’il honorerdt dPva@a@ un autre aooorci de CIonbvel quo1 qu’fl soit* Rkl iliUi3fOkk to Supposa thnt ff would ilolAour Rk1ot11er ~ GQkkQVR R@QQknQllt aky 1nok’Q &iQtiy, WhRtQVQl if cantcdnob 61, l’he dhappoilktkUQllt% QklooukltQrQd QVQT thQ ng- GL LQS dbolros renoontrb dona l’oxbautlou das aooorda do C?ek&va cil 10Gl dbmokktrwut iW%ktiti d%ue pliantion of tha 1OGI Gsuavn A~reemants show tko futllity of a formula oalltag for tho aomenfng of forknula r”oOourant & la r&w.to~ dbo autre aouf8rcnoe do Banbve pour gnrantb IMd6pokidanao, I~lnt0grtkl tcwdtoriale at la nclutrallti du CambJgo. G2. Dono. & tnokus ïiue 10 C3ouvow3msut rwnl du anothor Gokkava Ooiff0rQk1oe to guarakiteo the indepokkd- ~twe, torrttorlal futegrity and nautrallty of Caknlwdta, P+?I. Thua@ if EhQ Eoynl QovQrk1knekkt of Caknbodia duos rrot uaoopt tite for1nuln so fnr progosed ta it by tho : Qovornmont of the IIopublio of Vtot-Nnm, whtoli Is to organiro knixad oontrole fu Ooitjunotion wltli our Êroops tu suporvioo ths froutisr 8on0, the OI@ effoetfve eolutiun loft soom~1 to Uo to ef3tRbIik3h Ru intwiational aonrtrol syatakn for thls frontiw zoku2 uuder Wtod Nat!Ous auegices. Cimho@i nQum3gte li formule cpke If3 Cbuveaiekneut dB iR ]R6pUbiiq;uQ dU Vtof-Nnm kil R ~J??OpOQ&Q jUFX@ioi at qui oonsists h former, oonjobtoment ~~00 no8 trounea, des entroullles mixtes wour surveiller la ~088 do fro&fbra; Xa seule eolutiofi effiouoo qui rasto eetnbls Qtre l%tablinsement d’un sustetmo internationnl de oontri%e da csette SSOIVJ do -frontliQre SOUB 10s nueplooa des Nathne Uk3las, 63, Au fait, et1 tant qua parti0 noous& dtagreession contre le Cambdge ot do violutione du tertieolra cutri~on, now na domandons riea dt&utro qu%n Eaystbmc ds aontr&e intaruat~onnl offfoaco pc48r prQvoltir 10s orlmaa qu%z~ii nous (L fuussomont attrbw& ot quf saut phiC6t oommia par loa oommuuistea. ta forma ds ooibble resto R trouver; l’cw~-Mol pour nouFJ, otcst quo 90 ayst8rno suit objootif et offfa&%: uous eommea pr8ts do notre part h soumettre dos prop~eitfous ~onwbtos~ si kmoln cat, ou h cotmldbar &~Ousamant tout0 wowasitlon cxw&uOtfvo d%O 83, In faot, na tho pnrty aaouaed of Rggreasiokk agaikiat Ca111bodia a11d of tiolatiokks of CRkk1bodiRkk territora, ~8 ask for nathtng olao than an Bffaotivo fntorimtt~n~i uontrol systokn ta pravod tho on’imos falsoly nttrlbutad to ~6~ whioh nro malty aommlttod by tha Oommwieta, ‘I’ho fcrm that ooutrO1 wvtll t&e lin8 stfl to ba dooidad; tho mnfn thitg for ~8 Is Chat this lntoruatlaiu~l OOH- 6rol sÿstom should b0 objootiva R&d affootivo: fw OUI’ part WC3 rira rendy tu eubmit spooifio propc?snlo if nocessRPy~ or to Qoiksidor 5s1wksly nily oonstlwotlve ~wopasal from whntovcr quartor. Indeed, tho okily nrm of tho 8overntnant of tho R~publia of Viet-Nam fs tho rosbontlion of frfondly relutloua wlth Cnmbcxila. 66. Vfot-Nain hns Qxprossad ita desiro to rQRUmQ Wh Cnmhetia tha &plonma rolatians whioh la Royal Qovarnmont of Çnmlxcdin docrldaci CO break Off in nwst 1063, GG, Tho QovernmonC of the Romibtio r$ VicO-Nam lrns nlso roafffrmed Its lntentioii ta disouss all thé cpistfana tn dfsputo at bilntoral 0o1if5rom2as with CAmb&îa, in ordar EQ rostare the Atn~oaphorQ cif mid~~~s~mi~i~ botwoon Uio two acuntriea, 87, On 18 Mularuh IDG4 C2anoral Ngtiyon Khanh, Çhrtirmm1 of tho Mîlitary lWolutionary Coiiiioil and Prime &‘IinistQr Qf thQ !fiQt-NAnlQSR %VQX’HItnQAt, StAtQd tint IN wae praparad to meot R%ixe Nor~dom Sihnnouk of; rniy tima uid nny pIAQQr tn Qrdar ta dtaousa wlth ltirn tho IEObIQins AffQat&$ Cnmbadia i-nid VlQt-NAm, 68. ?%a proposaIs éoday submitted for tho Oansldorntien of Eho ÜaourfEy counoll AF0 i1l~huBd WiCh thfs sp&it of undars~anc&ig, whioh WC! vsry muoh hope Will nXl5t \Vith A W,#dlti k’QS@MlO frOm IXir iiQiShbOUrs, PaO. Aooorciing t0 an olci Vi&-Namese proverb, widoh must oartainly havo Its @Ambodia.n eraiivalantr NClosQ ueighbours ArQ b&tQr thrui distant rQIAtivQslfl 60, MF. II&JEII (CbillA): Tho SQOurft)j Counoil is now QxanblLil~ A cwngldnt ml& by Cuinhtia Ailoging that “nota of aggresoionR agai& Its tsrritary and pggulation wore oommltted on 7 ruid 8 MAY 1064 bv tho ragnlar foroas of Viot-NU~. ThQ ooinl~nfn~ aI& involvos the Uniced Statea beo~use~ aooording eo Cambodla, Utitcd S~A~S Qffic6ru wQrQ prcsQnF on bQti1 OQOAQfOns~ Thus, ti1c 800110 of tho Item on &Q C~uncfX~s agmda 1s wëXI dofinod as to its substanao u:d the parUes aonoernocL There Is no roAsOn for tha Counoil t0 go beyond t.hAf saO@ in tho senroh for A sOIution to thQ quQstiOi~ 61, Mg delegatfon ha5 Ifstaned with great Attantfon to what the regrosentative of CAmb&a said lu hts stak>men& before tho Ccunoil last week [XllEth and 1110th meeHngs], Wo havQ given oareful aunaideratien t0 the fnots he presente& 1t appears thhat tht%Q faots do not rinlte substA&iAte &a oharaa of Aots af 62, What hapmned on the dAtQ5 refQrred 00 bu CambQdSa ar6.ï obviousry border incidents, Ths oha& ao@r of th~ffe incidents hns bsen made OleAr thls mariiing by the representative of the iRQpublio 19 Viot-NA~, They are laoal in natare and limitid in saopa, If sons Vfet-NamesQ troops dld Qros~ UtQ bordQr, thsy wlthdrew fimnocU~b~y, Thora ie oloarIy no Intention of aaoupytng a8y pnrt of fho C~mtmd.boi territory. Thora is no demnd for a ohango of tho fntQrnAtfona1 frontior. Thura Is no otidence UiaE the croaafngs of tha barder havo boon authori&sd or direutad by the Vi~t-Namuse Govarnment~ fndaed, It has been raportod thaé that Govornment wus net ev~n awvara d what happonod on 7 Mag unM1 tha Inoidont WBB mndo kuow by @amb&h GG, La Qouvernomon~ dp IA Rbpublfqpo du VfQt-NAm 0 ausst rdaffirmb mn fntrtnttun do disaubr AvoQ Io W, Lo 18 mArE 1804, la g6n6raI Ngiiy~ii Khanh, grdsident du Oonsefl milltnlrtî r$vohtionnaira Qt premiar mInIstra du C?tnivornemont tiQti~AttliQnr A d&Inrd au% &Oit ardt h maaautror 10 aria Norr>dom 68, LOS prQIXX3ltiQns -gui sont soUmiseS AUfQuEl’hti R IfQxamQn du Ccnaeil do sdoutiti s%~~pr&nQn~ do oat asgdt de bonno Qntente dont nous souhnftons de tmit oaxlr trouver IA r&PUriuQ comllnlo ohes nos - I vo&tns. 6D, Sdoii un vieux proverbe tietnamien, qui doit QQrtninQmQnE Avoir son ffOrrQsI2ondAilt oAnlbcdgfan: ~Les pmXXh53 Bl~ifg& UY ValCU~ gna 108 prQQhQs vOfsitlEI* GO, M, HSUPII CoiisQil ds S&Utit 5 Chine) [traduit dQ l%?.iiglais]: Es OxAmlnQ pr&Xin~emQn~ une pItint du Camkedfze alI&u~~t RUQ des %nrQssionsN Qontra 10 EerdtQiG ot In-NpulaZton de 00 i;ays Ont Bti cominisos les 7 ot 8 md 1904 nar Ios forcos r&mI@res du Vi&-NAm. LA pldntQ n1& 8gQIQmQné Qn Qk.iSQ bS EtA&I.htiS, QAr, d~AIa&s 1s CAmbodgo, des offfofers amI3riQAlus Qtaient pr0sents dans les deux oas. Alnsl, la port& dQ IA c@estion insorits il Ifordre du jour du COnsolI ost bien dbfme quant Au fond st AUX parties Qn oauso, II tify A don0 Auouno raison pour que 10 Consoil aille Au-del& dos Untitcs ainsi fix&is dans 88 reohorohe dkua s~tutkm, 61. MA d616gAtiOii a 6QOUf6 AVBO grande A~tQllbit. 113s d6oIArAtions faites Ia semaho dernibre devant le Cons011 [lllS&me et 111BBme s&in~ss] par le reprbsentant du Cambodge et elle A examln8 soignQusomant lus fa& qu@il a expos88, Elle Qst arrlv& R IA Qonoluslon que 63Qa fdts no fustiffa.&nit pas ontl8romont 1~AOQusatfQn dfAot&s dfiagrossfon, ea, L6s BvBnements survenus Aux dAt0S Indfqu$es pw le Cambodge sont manlfeetement des lnddents ds fronti&e. LA nature de 08s inoidents A Qti! pr& ois& CO matlu par 10 reprianenbt do IA R6pubUgro du Vi@t-Naw Ils btalent de QArAoMre looalls& ot do p&40 lln:lt&. S31 Qst vrai que dos miIitafrQn vi&- naniions one fraiiohi IA frontt&a, ils 80 sont rofîr& tmm8dlatemQnt, II n’y avait Qlafromone nucnuio Intention d4mouper une pnrtlo du tarrltolro oambudgfen. II n1A pas 8ti3 pr&en@ ds demanda de mcdifioatisii dQ la IrOnti~rQ M3rn~tionale. Rien ntlnd&nQ ~$3~3 10s franoblssfn~ients de la frontXiro tient 8tB autorfs& ou ordonisls par le C&-xivQrnemont tietnamfen~ Qn fait, on a lu&@ âne c”B ~ÛuvcrnQment n%tal& m&me pas AU crxxirant dQ 00 qui s%mt pas& IQ 7 inaf Avant r&iuO IQ Cambodge ntQQt stgnalb Ifinoidunt, Nukmso GovPrPmont iklntlcdintsly sxtondad to Cam- &t&Q ita @.polagy Rlld c’xprossod tés wIvllltklJJnoas tcJ oompsnanto t.ho ViOUrnS~ ThAC is erre stAkldArd raspollf&h b-aikaviour In itit~rnnti~n~ r~lathis, No Gavork matJ ilktaklt On R@TOsiIiQkl Would 2kRVQ RpOlOpiuOd fox* ics Rats of RggroQsIokl* 64, T$a torkn rAota of AggrossfanK fi3 a vory acrious &orm, Tho @ounoil noods na roknindor tlknt it is uaod ikl &a wnitcd Nntbm3 Chnrtor 0n1y in co11115xI011 wtt11 pr~ocduras undar Cikaptor VII. Cortainly ft is kkot lutondod to knORll suoh bordor flloidoklts as havo aoaasfonAlly Irnpponod bctwaokl Eho I~opUbüoof Vict~NRnl niad Cambadia, Gû, ThO oompIAfnt of Caknbodta invoIvas Ch0 wnitocl Stlltos, ThQ bnsts of ti1is part os tho oon-lplAfnt is that wr1itat.i statas offtoers allagodly WQPO pk~osok~t in tha two iklaidoklts, whnt la tho ovidonoe? It 1s QxplRincd tant QklC waundod V6Qt-NAn10s0 prtsonor o4lptured Okl e May 1964 ah.3 80. Rut tho laverstfgatiau made by tho Unktffd Statas Govornknont slkowocl tha oontrnry. X tbink If would ba rnthor ukm~uAX, ta sny tho Ion&, to roly SO muoh on tlke tostfmony of on0 Single prieoae~~ in his U~S& OOnditiOil Shortly Aftor oA@Xkro, but t0 dierognxi th0 iklVOStigAtiOkk Of A rQS]wnSible GO’KG’klml3kle, OE, IIowovor, i do Ilot PTlQAII to sny but theso hor&w ftmidants are net regrottabla, Tlk~y rire regrettnble, pArtiQularly beonuss thoy bave reeulted in less of life Akkd the CiOStI%kotiOIl Of proporty. i\kly ~OEIH of IifQ is regrettnblo. rvIy dolagRtion wishes to exgross its SiklOsl’Q SykllpRthy tO thQ fakkliiiQS Of tho ViOtfmS of üiuse haidekt&e, Moroovor, suoh inoidekktS, if allowed to &k H&lf%ltQd, WIXl~Ci &VQ Yis0 t0 @‘QVQ OOllSQq;UQklOss, Not only would tho Airwady Strnikked relstions betwQQki thC’ two kkei~hbourikl~ StatQas furtlker dQteriorRte but pQRoQ Akkd SeOUPity ikl th0 AI’BA mlght bQ Qlldfln@l’Qd. lt is woll for 61x3 Seaurity Co~noil t3 oonocwki ftsalf wfth thooe inoidok&k, ET. If we view ttkese ik\oidekktS in their propet’ ~$4 spootîve, lt is ii06 difffoult to find their aRusos, Wa ail know that one of tho paikkful rasults of tha Genova COkff%k%?Oe Of mi4 is tha partithllng of Vi&-Nam at kito 17th parallal. Sfnoo thekk, tho pooplo of VIQ~-NA~U bave had to faae thoir C%m~munist QklQkkliEIs on tW0 fronts, Ta the north of tho 17th paraltal, thora Are ths woli-orgnnitied And welb~rmed CoknmUikfSt milftary units, whfoh, direoted by the Comnkuk~ieES in Pelpikig, Aru seeking by tho Uso of foroa tho domination of EIlG aouth b?s wol1, Xn t21o south fémlf, thore Al’0 bAndS of tQrlXrfsts, !SklOWil PS thO Vi&COkl& WhO, havIn~ inflltrntett front tho ~AOI%A, uro su~qabcl and dtrooted by ~I~kiof in Ehair subvorsivo Rttoknpts ta ovarthrow tho Governmon~ of tho ~~opublio of Viot- Nam. GB, Ttkore fs no doubt tlkat tha souroo of tho troubles nw4 bQaottillg tho SauEh-East Afkian coukttriob lias in Poiping, It le the Communist rbglnio in Poipiklg, wltb itS bl’AklQh ikl IiAtlOi, thut iS bQhind Al1 thoso AotiVities ot doa dan~n~Agas mRt&iels, la Gauverneknokkt vlatnamion R nr&miEQ ~k~t~~~d~a~k~~Qk~t do5 QxauSos uu dnns 10s ralntions fk~torkknttonnlea. Auaun ~gouvQrkkonxx1t rbaa&k h ooknknottrc dos a~Possfolls n’RuPAIt fait dos QXQUSQS pour des Rot~e de ca gokiro. 64, LC? tW&Mt nA@%%?fOllsn Ost ukl tOZ.?nQ t&S &‘AVO. POikkt ii’081 bQSoin do rAl>@r RU bonsoir qu’il n%st cmployQ dans In Çhnrto dos NRtiOns UniOS c&ktau sujet dos nlr3suroB pr6vueo RU CiladOra VXT, Dans I~fntakltic-3kl dQs Autours db In Cilnrta, il fio dbaigk~ait aertaikioment pus doS ikkotdents do frontf&o tels quo aoux qui BO eont prosluits aooAeiaklklallolnOi~t 0utFQ la n~@abl~quQ Chi Vfct-Nam ot 10 Camb&a, 68, LR @Riklte du Camb~~&o mot 011 ORUQO iOR I%Rts4?nis, CQttQ i~ArtlB do 10 @&tQ repoQ0 sur ~‘RllbgAtiCkkl SOlon lACi\l&O dQs OffiOioW AkTld~+iQRikls &Riant ~X%%3Qklts lors dQs dOUx ik~oldekkte, Quoi10 prouve a-t-on do ootto prbsonao? (Pn R dit c(u%kn rxrtRik1 prisOkültQ~~ ViOtklAn~fQkk b&M-46, QRptUrb h9 8 1nAi 106‘%, i’flVAft Affil*kll& Or bilqU&tO nlQkl&Q QRI’ lQ Gouverkion~ekit des Etats-Wkkis a btabli 10 ookitrnire. X1 kno pArnM pour lu knoine AQPOB sikigultar d@AaoordQr taut de orbdit RU tbmoigkinge dkun Saul grisOk~k&w, dnkia 1Wat de boulovorsoknekrt otl il devait Otro si peu de temps Rprba sa a~pturQ, rnafs do faire fi do llonyubt~ d%ku gouvork\oment digkkc do aokfl~nce. 66, QUuat qu’il Okl SO& 1non iSktentiOk1 klbst pas do kliW CIUC’ 008 Ikkoîdants SQbklt ~~~~~~QttA~~Os* Ib3 sont PQ~FQtiAbiQt3 SWtQUt pArOQ C&l%3 &lt CRUS6 dQS k?QX’tQS do vies ikuktmitkos et dee dQ&WltfokM dQ bfekks. ToUto porto do via est & dbplorer. MA ddlkIgation tient & axprimar 80 sikkobre sympntbie aux fsmilles des viotimes de 0~13 i!~oidents. Do plus, d8 tels ikkoidekkts akitrafiierniant dQ gravQs oonebquok~~a si. on 1133 1AisaAit $0 renouveler, Non souloment laa relatiolke d@h tenduee Qntro les deux Etats voisins s~nltbrarnient dAvantagor mals la gnix et la o8aurltk3 dnkka la rbgian pakrrniont Btre ormkpromlses. La Conseil dQ s&urlti fait bien de sa prdooûupor dQ aos inaldants, 61, %i kious 10s ~QP~AQCW dRns ~Qua~ v&rltablo parspaotivo, il ne nouS ost pas dlffiolla d’on d&oouvrlr SOU onus08~ Nous Snvons tous qu%m des rbsultats malheureux dQ Xa C:onf6x~kkao de Qonbvc do 1064 A 6tO 10 parfngo du Viet-NAm la long du I%me parnll&k. Depuis %O~U, la peupla vietnamien a dQ ftire faoe A 868 ennemis oommuktistea sur deux fronts. Au nord du ZBme parall8le Se trouvant deS unit& miWWks aammukkfstes bien orcr~i&&x et biakl am&s QI& dlrigfhs par 10s ~onïn~u.uiStea de PBkfn, oherohënh h Qtnblir par la fowo leur domlnntion bealomsnt sur la Su& ITuns 10 8ud mdmo PQ sont h&ltr#as, vonru~t du Nord, dos bAndes do torrQristas oo~ueo SOUS 10 nOlil do ViQtOokk@$, qUi sOk~t sOUtQklU@i ot dfrlgdss par llruiol druks leurs tontativos subversives paur renvorsor le QouvorkkQniok& de lu l~&nkbliquo du Rot-Nam, E8, II aut bien oartdik <IUQ la SOWOQ des trcubloa qui assdllukit Roluelloknont las puys do l@helo du &kd-Est so trouve h PBkikk, C’est le r&gikno WSImuni& do P&&I, wao oa sootlon d%auol; qui insplro GB. IWmi wfth suoh at! oxt!~etn0ly difftault situatioa, tire VfeQNnmase l!cb0l>lu roîlcsa to givo u11 to Comll~unism, mey ountieua thoir strupgte far f!~eodo!n. X ktrow thué whnt thoy R~U doing fs not ta the likfng of 90me neoaln avm in eh0 freo w0rld. li! wh0ae oyes tt 1s Brotîg En ba flnti-@omrnunfat, Dut, RUrQlyI hho vtot~Namoae poople, likc nny cthor paogl0, havo tho rfght to livo tho wfly of lifo thoy ohaosa. Thnt 18 nll ttmt ttroy RF0 fightine; fur. 1 think thnt, in thofr proaont diffiault.ies, thl\t horaio pop10 d0s0rv0 ey!npntl!y nnd aIl poesiblo help from froedom-lovig pnoplc nll ovor Ch0 world, 70, Th!WEl! Mr. StavonsorL tho Unitod StRtm iw 01108 njifltr;’ l~ladgod fts holp ‘to the poopies who nile i~l~e~?&lwcl to fif$lt fer tllair flQadom nnd dotormitEJd 6~ $!*oso!~ thir i!!dopendonoo; IIia roferonue to tho prinoiplo undor wl!toh tha Unitod Stntaa oamo tn Eh0 t1lcl oî me po0plu of @roooe, und ta Itu oqunl nplllluability to Ma, fa tlOal%3nii~g nnd PoaesUriilg‘ I an1 H!ro El!& bis etato!nol!t, mndo beforo t.Ms CCu!!Oil [ XllDth ma~ting), Iras boot! raooived witi! onthusiaam nnd gratifiontio!! by tho peoploa in thnt pnrt of ti!e warld, 71. l a!!~ happy to soc the Regublio of Viot-Nnm reprosolltod Ile t11o c0u110i1 klblo, li’ho ltollUblio of Vi&Nnm would hnve long bool! n Me!nbor of tho United Nations t!ad it !!ot hml for tba OI!B einp$a negstive vota onst in El!is Counoil, During El!is dobata, wo bnve hoard mud-slinging statemants oonoe!~!!ing tha Governmont of tha Regublio of Viet-Nain. If artyono fa 80 im!orn!!t a~ net to know of tha axistanoo of tba Gove!~!!iiiei!t of the Ropublfo of Viet-Nam, let hf!n be id0Y!mxi that that Qovernmellt, RI3 ti10 only leglti!!1ate govon!me!!t of Viet-Nam, I!n8 beeu for !nm!y yenru a member of nll tho speoinlized agenoies of the Unitad Nations and of Eho Xntornntionnl Atomia IE!!ergy hgency R!!d l!ns bool! represonted by a!! observer in tl!iB Brgnnieetfon, Thoae offensive romnrks nbout tho pupput ohni~floter of that Govarnmorit, ubout its laok of a mnndnte, and about tl!a monkay witl! n 01~ow on its 11ead apply Qxaotly to the rbgima in Iianoi, whioh oalls itsalf tha Romoorntio l7epublio 0f Viet-Nam. 5% Tho ropreseetntive of Cntnb0dfn t!us strosssd the teint thnt Cnrnbodinns n!‘e lSuddhi9to ond tlint they n!~ -Nonos-loving. X oould net ngreo witi! I!i!!! t!!o!*& On the othor l!ti!d, the Viet4W!loiW nro Oo Duddhists; they rire no lass penoo-loving, But tkle C0mInuIlfsts do Ilot lot f;llQtn hnvo ponoo. BQ0auec of thair goo- E!%ühionl acsitioI1. thov are now bonrinP: tlm n1nin &!!4e!! of ;*oeistit!g C0G.miutk3t aiwed flg~rosafon in South-East Asin. If thoir offo!ltEi should fait, X do net kriow wl!eti!o!* H!o rosultant situntion, witt! Comniunist nrmod fo!aos b!*ought @ht to the bo!tier of Cambodin, would bo n t!!m for tl!o botter 01’ for the wo!*ee fo!* tho peopla of Cnmbodin, 73, Evan now, tito VioW0ng rob~la rtr~ tnlcing udvstitnge of tho ter!~ni!! along tl!a frontiera of Vi& Nntn to onrry out tlair to!3!i0rist notivBias, Thoy sQanao] a at noouoilllo llvoo 011t110us1ns1110 ct satis- % fa0ti011 par lQS gouplos do aotto pnl%ia du MOncIQl 71. Jo SU~S heureux de voir In Rbpubltquo du Viot- Nnrn raprdBo!!tQa II la tnblo du Consoil. LnR6l~!bllquo du Vfot-Nam eornit Mambro do l’Orga!!tantlot! dos Nations Uni~e. dopuis longtemps etil t!ly nvnit 1~8 ou RU C0!!8011 un unIqua vote n6gntif. Nous QVOI!B e!!tattdu dans 10 in%?sent dQbnt dos unrolo~l oouvrnnt do boua 10 Q0uv&!a!ne!!t do la ltb~~ublique du Vi&-Nan!, A tous ooux qui aont n88oü igrtoratits pour 118 prie ooi!- nnfire l~existonoa du Gouvornetno!!t do lu Il6publicpa du Viet-Nam, Ja tfans h Eafro savoir quua CO ~ouverno- !!ic+!!t, qui est le seul gouvori!amct!E 16gitimo du Viat- Nn!!!@ Qst depuis do longuues an~!Qoa mombro do toutos 108 institutions sltioialisQa8 dos Nntiono W!!W nlnsi quo do l’Agot!oo i!ttar!!atio!tnla de ~‘&lQ@3 Rtotniquo, et ose %‘QpPdQQd par UP Qbso~vatQurrr B lWrgn!risntioi! daa Natioas U!!~WJ, Le8 propos offaasaiits qualifiru!t oo gouverncmo!!t do fantaoho, l’aoousant da !to pas avoir de !!!n.!tdnt, la oon!l!nrn!!t A u!! sfi!go l!ortn!!t oouronne, ~~nl@iquont exaotoment nu rbp$me de HR!!o~‘~ qui s’i!!titule la Rbpublicpua d6mooratiqua du Viet-Nam. 9%. La ropr&ontnt!t du Gatnbodga n i!!~fetb BUF 10 fuit que las Cntnbrsdgiena sont bouddltistas et qu”‘ils sont @ris da paix. Jo !IB pourraie 8tra plu61 o!!ti&romont d’aooord aveo lui, Wui! autre obt8, 10s Viett!amio!!s sont eux HUBEII tiuddhfstee; ile !!e aotit pas tnoins &x?IB de paix, Mais la8 ao!nrt!u!!istos no 10s Yaisfiont ‘pas o;! “paf& Pnr suita do laur wftuatio!! .gBogrnphiquo, ce sont aux qui supportant tnni!!te!!n!!t prosquo tout 10 poids do la rbeistat!oo & ltagrossio!! nrmQe des oommunietos on Asie du Sud-Xst. SI 10~s offorts 6ollourriollt, do 110 anis pris qUQll0 tounuuc prot!drait In situntio!! p0ur 10 Cnmbodgo, avoo 10s forcos a0tntnut!istas nux frontibrcs tnbmes du pays, ut ni 0110 eornit plus fnvornblo ou pire lEOUI: la I~Ul~lO aatn~dgio!!. 78, RbJR, lus rob~ll~o clu Vioto0ne; yrofitor~t da la !tntura du terralu 10 loug clos fro!!ti&!res viott!n!!!iet!!!es pour oommettro loure notes do tarrorisme. kls saveut Vi&-Nam‘ nnd Cambodia Ls pn~tfoularly suitnblo for sud1 nottvitice. The roprasnrtEat1va of tho RspUblio of Viot-Nnni hae &xin Us dotails ta show that tbo bOUilcb-ll~y IfilO fs net woll mRrkQd, As my ciQlOafltion wderet&de il, tha bo~tior lina in Rny oiso iËnot R nRturni lin0 in tés BGneQ that tt ORil bo aasiiy dotar~ minad by roforonoo to suoh diStfilOtfvo fanturos Ml R l’fvor 81’ R moUUtain I’angQ, T%o Sauthol~il Sootol~of UlO boundary lina appxwd to bo pnrtioulnrly diffioult, It rtm Ehrough swamps Rncl rbe fiuldn, whioh join aaoh OElKw OI1 bath SidOS of Elro lino, wi1at lnalroS it OVQ11 inor oonfU&iig is that thora RrQ Cnmbodian oam- ~iiunitias cm tho Viot~NRmo~~o sfdo, Rnd Viot~Nnmoso oammwritios Qn tho Camkxiian Sfdo. It ~ould bo oxtrcn10iy diffioult to loonte, at a givc11 geint, whara ch0 bO~Kial’y lina phyeioally lios, T6, X bdiova that Viaf~Nalm3ao trempa ik\ pursuit of vioE4zong robols wo net tilQ on1.y OneS \Vi10 find thameelvoe lost and aetray along tho frontiar, no mattor whothar they ~1’0 spQoinlist13 in mnp-readhg or not. Tha raproeenfnttve of thQ I&p~blio of Vi&-N~I QitQd a nuinlxw of cm808 in wl~iol~ ths Cntnbdian~ havo also Inndvortontly gonc aorcee tho bordar of Viot- Nam, ThQrQforo, the oroosing of tho bordor eoQm8 to huvo bscn R two-way traffio. 11, Xii thoeo oiroumetanoee. it is olonr that ths SO~UtioU Of thirm problom lias fn’oo-owrntion bQtWQQn tbQ QovQrnman~ of the Iisnublio of Viet-Nam Rnd Cnmbodia t0 Wtxk out QffQo%fvQ maReurG8 t0 prOvOnt Rny future unauthorissd orossii~& of the bo~tiw, It apperire that thiu is thQ ooureo of notion tbat wRs nt ono timo RœrQQd uwm by bc&h Govasnmente. Xn fnot, tha Govarnnient of ihQ l&publio of Viet-Nam did eand R dQlQgRtiOn tu Cnmbocila for bilatarnl noffotiationo to solvo tha bRrdE!P diffioultlee. ft if3 UnfOdülRtO thRtthQ SOhQtillbd negtintions had ta bo abnndoned in thQ WakQ of tho b~oident of 16 Mnroh 1664, Xt may RLO be r~oall~d Font tha HQad of State of Cambodla mndo a publia 8tRtQmQnt on 6 Maroh ID64 that ha wauld rtQ@.lRte kGS’dQr @iRl%ntQQS Witb tho SO-Otiibd fUtWQ nlREJtQri3 of Vi&-Nnm and Laoo, In thnt etatemont, tha prinolplo of bilaternl negotintions na tho solrition of the problem fs unoonditionallv reoognised. It romains for tho Counoil to urge him notto insist on EhQ futuro but ta Rttsnd to tho arQeQnt. The futura IB ~ornQt~~~~~~d~ffloult to lnwiiot, Tha prasent maetwa of Vi&&n~ may VOry WQli OOntfnUQ to bQ th0 fUtUS% mRStOrS Of Vif%- Nam. Lot mQ Rdd that 1 do not partictdnrly oare for the Word 5nastera fl, Stata of Cnmbodta, X am msroly ~uoting tha lIead of 18, ‘ri10 SUp;lfoStbl~ thRt thQ lY!OOilVQl~iilgOf thO ~OlmVQ C0nfQl~onoO cJoulcl pPoduoo a gunrantea or tbo frontiw dtuna frontibrQ uRtüX*okkà, O’OSt-&&ï’O ilkhOllt r0: connaissabla R dae BlFnnante aarnotbristiwios oommo um rlvlbro ou uno oh~fna do monta~rsce; <LB prrrtfa sud do lu frontibro sembla prdsontor tlas dlffloultds e$oinlos, El10 trnv~reo dOB maPRiS ot dooF ti8tbX*QF4 qui 80 rofofgnont das doux oBtbe do la ligao do dbmnroatloa. Ca c(ui con~l~liyuc onaoro In situation, obet quo des Oon~m~nRutis oRmbQdgleniUxi vivant du oBtb viotnnmion Qt Invoreomont, Xl oorait wtrbmcmont diffiailo do d&mnfm$ cm un point dom& oll laneao gQcgrRpblqwmsnt la frcmtibr~, . PI, YQ arofs guo loe trwwe viatnamiaukias hnodos R la poursUita deo rebollea du Viotooi~g lie Sont pao 10~1 soules 11 eMgnrQr lc long do la frontlbre, m8mQ si .Sll%i olit dQR ~pbOiRll&~ dQ IR 1QQtUrQ dw oRrt&% LCI rQp&entwt do In &Ipubliquo du VlOt-Nnnl nQu8 n oit4 un a0rtnin nombra ds QRB dRns losquQls las Cambodg$iens ont QUX nuesi travweb la fronwwa vlatn~mlcn~ie par inndvortanaa. X1 semble dono ~(1 1Qs violations dQ frontibro aient BM h double eQue, TT, Ix.ns OBS Ootlr3tlollS, il osé cdair C$l0 la solution du probBme aGide dans uflo aollnboration du Cbw vernonsont tieti~amfen et du Qouvernomont aamb&giQn pour mettra Ru point des mQsurQs QXfloRoos tandrmt h smpi3aher h l’avenir tout passago non autoris de In frontibre, C’est, eamble-t-il, ae c@ uvait 8t6 dBoid6 h un momsnt don& DRr 10s daux rrouvernemonta. En fdt, io QOUvQrmemQnt da la rtt$U%liqllQ du Vie+.; Man1 avait m8me envoy8 un8 d8lQgRtion au Cambodge on vue dQ n6gOoiREIOuS bllnt%rRleS pour rbglor XoS dffSioult& do frontlbra. 11 Qst faohoux que les n&oolR- Wons prdvuee dont dcI &rc Rbaudomi8ee tt lasu& de l%xddont du 18 mare 1964. Xl oonviient do rappeler 6galsmQnt q;üe le ohef de î%ht oamb~dgien a fdt, 10 ti mars 1664, un0 d8olnration publlqua Rux termes do la~uello 11 8% propoadt d’obtanir, par vola de n6gooiations uvoo les pr&endua future mal’trsfl du Vi&-NRm Qt du LRoB, des gRrantîQ6 QonQ+%uRnE IA fronti&e, Diuie oet& d6olarRtîon, 10 oh& do 1Wnt oRmbw.lgien admet ER~B r&eerve 1s prinoipQ de 1R n6goofatlou bllatbrtis pour r&oudrQ 10 problbmo. Il a»sartlcnt mniutQllRnt uu Conaa~l de l%Mter InetRmnîônt h i3Q tourner moine vQrB ltavetir ct A S~OOouper ilue du ur8sek Lqavenir est difflollo I m&Uru. ‘Il ist fort bsaible wo 108 m~@xQs aotuals dû Viet-N&I eoiQirt OHW~~Q iQS lW&l*tW fUtWS dU Viet-Nam. Je n’aima gubro le mot %it&met, dfaillowe, maia jo mo bwna a oibx km paroles du OhQf do 1wat 0Rll1~0~. 78. L’idbo qutuna nouvall~ r&nlon de In CmfOrows do ~QllbVO ~Urrttit R~tltir h UnO gRZ’RdO dQ IR 93. We note that there i the facts relating to the representative of Cambodi that events of this type s by the suffering and loss of life thatbas a 94. It is amply clear that tbe situat between the Republic of Viet-Nam far from satisfactory. and that tbe must respond to the Ca request for effective act believe that such acti solely to the matter sentative of Cambodia. 95. We have made our views on reconvening tbe Ceneva Conference plain to the Council. but I should like in addition to refer to tbe representatfve of CambodiaQ suggestion tbat tbe International Co&ol Commfssion should exercise a degree of control over the border. 96. In my delegation’s opfnion, tbe Internatloual Control Commissions in Cambodia ami Viet-Nam are already sufficiently occupied bythe tasks assi ta them by the Ceneva Agreements of 1954, whfch did not foresee the present need for special measures to prevent incidents on the border between Cambodia and the Republic of Viet-Nam. We believe. therefore, that the Cou&l should look e for this purpose-machlnery well exploit the fund of expe has been bullt up by the United Nations Geneva Conference was held in lY54. 97. At this stage we have no specifio proposaIs toput forward for action by the Securiiy Council. but we do believe that the suggestions made at tbe 1119th meeting by the representatlve of the United States of America hold promise of an effective solution of tbs klnd we have indlcated. These suggestions have. in our opinion, the breat merit of being dlrectly related to the complaint under discussion and of being coucerned less with a mere inquest into the past than witb averting further incidents in the future. Tbls. in my submission, should be the objective of the Council’s dellberations. 98. The PRESIDENT (translated from Frenchl: I shall now speak as the representative of FRANCE. 99. The question before us is a specific one: it is deflned in the complaint lodged on 13 May [S/5697]. on behalf of the Cambodian Government. by the Permanent Representative of Cambodia. With complete olarity-and, as the Council Will have noted. a desire to stick closely to the faois-the successive statements by Mr. Sonn have shown. on the basis of this complaint, that Cambodia was asklng for only one thing: for the country’s neutrality and integrity t0 cesse to be at the ,mercy of military operations origlnating from outside. There are two prerequisites for fronti&re par la Commission fnternatf 96. De l’avis de internatiwales de Nam sont d6ja suffisamment oc que leur ont canfiks les accords de Gen&e de 1954, qgi ne pr&oyaient pas la u6cessit6 actuelle de mesures q&ciales pour empgcber les incidents a de 1954. 1, naus nlavons pas de œIltersIlœqlIiwnœ dont nous discu t de viser moins eeil daivent viser. 98. Le PRESIDENT: Je vals maintenant intervenir comme repr6sentant de la FRANCE. dard naus sommes saisis est pr6clse: e par la plainte formul6e le 13 mai [S/5697], au nom du c le sauci de S%D tenir interventiaw successi ridant sur cette p1alnt.e œdemaudaitqu~o c --- t. 3 p.m. SO me atl.25p.a