Panama flag

Panama

ISO: PAN UN member since 1945
569
Speeches
78
Speakers
6830
Votes
5940
Yes
73
No
545
Abstentions
50
SC Sponsored
Top 100%
Co-sponsor influence
2026

Voting Analysis full page ↗ compare ↗

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Voting alignment is computed from UN General Assembly roll-call votes (1946–present). Agreement rates count the share of resolutions where both countries cast the same vote (Yes/No/Abstain), weighted by the inverse square root of the number of countries voting, to down-weight near-unanimous resolutions. Ideal points are estimated using a Bayesian item-response model (Voeten 2013) that places each country on a left–right policy dimension each session. Issue-area breakdowns use the topic codes assigned by the UN Bibliographic Information System.

Most aligned all-time

Least aligned all-time

Co-sponsorship network influence PageRank in the SC co-sponsorship graph per year · view full rankings

2026: top 100% by influence · 6 co-sponsoring partners

Voting alignment over time ideal point (re-centred) — 0 = global average · positive = more Western-aligned · BSV2017

Position consistency: more stable than 59% of countries (std dev 0.33, ranked among 199 countries)

Closest neighbours countries with the most similar voting alignment in a given year

Issue-area voting alignment % yes votes by issue category · 5-year rolling average

Speeches

Speeches per year

Dominant Topics

Peace processes and negotiations Sustainable development and climate Peacekeeping support and operations General statements and positions Global economic relations War and military aggression Conflict-related sexual violence Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Keywords in Speeches

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SC Representatives

Official Security Council representatives on record at the UN Digital Library.

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Delegates (by speeches)

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General Debate browse all sessions ↗

Keywords in General Debate Speeches

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Session Date Speaker Source
79 Sept. 25, 2024 Mr. José Raúl Mulino Quintero UNDL ↗ A/79/PV.10
78 Sept. 19, 2023 Mr. Laurentino Cortizo Cohen UNDL ↗ A/78/PV.5
77 Sept. 22, 2022 Mr. José Gabriel Carrizo UNDL ↗ A/77/PV.9
76 Sept. 23, 2021 Mr. Laurentino Cortizo Cohen UNDL ↗ A/76/PV.10
75 Sept. 23, 2020 Mr. Laurentino Cortizo Cohen UNDL ↗ A/75/PV.7
75 Sept. 23, 2020 Ms. Markova Concepción Jaramillo UNDL ↗ A/75/PV.7
74 Sept. 25, 2019 Mr. Laurentino Cortizo Cohen UNDL ↗ A/74/PV.6
73 Sept. 26, 2018 Mr. Juan Carlos Varela Rodríguez UNDL ↗ A/73/PV.8
72 Sept. 20, 2017 Mr. Juan Carlos Varela Rodríguez UNDL ↗ A/72/PV.7
71 Sept. 20, 2016 Mr. Juan Carlos Varela Rodríguez UNDL ↗ A/71/PV.10
70 Sept. 30, 2015 Mr. Juan Carlos Varela Rodríguez UNDL ↗ A/70/PV.19
69 Sept. 25, 2014 Mr. Juan Carlos Varela Rodríguez UNDL ↗ A/69/PV.10
68 Sept. 25, 2013 Mr. Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Berrocal UNDL ↗ A/68/PV.8
67 Sept. 25, 2012 Mr. Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Berrocal UNDL ↗ A/67/PV.7
66 Sept. 27, 2011 Mr. Francisco Álvarez de Soto UNDL ↗ A/66/PV.29
65 Sept. 23, 2010 Mr. Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Berrocal UNDL ↗ A/65/PV.12
64 Sept. 24, 2009 Mr. Ricardo Alberto Martinelli Berrocal UNDL ↗ A/64/PV.5
63 Sept. 23, 2008 Mr. Martín Torrijos UNDL ↗ A/63/PV.6
62 Sept. 25, 2007 Mr. Martín Torrijos UNDL ↗ A/62/PV.5
61 Sept. 20, 2006 Mr. Martín Torrijos UNDL ↗ A/61/PV.12
60 Sept. 17, 2005 Mr. Martín Torrijos UNDL ↗ A/60/PV.9
59 Sept. 22, 2004 Mr. Martín Torrijos UNDL ↗ A/59/PV.6
58 Sept. 29, 2003 Mr. Harmodio Arias UNDL ↗ A/58/PV.16
57 Sept. 12, 2002 Ms. Mireya Moscoso UNDL ↗ A/57/PV.3
56 Nov. 15, 2001 Mr. José Miguel Alemán Healy UNDL ↗ A/56/PV.55
55 Sept. 19, 2000 Mr. José Miguel Alemán Healy UNDL ↗ A/55/PV.22
54 Sept. 24, 1999 Ms. Mireya Moscoso UNDL ↗ A/54/PV.12
53 Sept. 22, 1998 Mr. Aquilino Edgardo Boyd UNDL ↗ A/53/PV.10
52 Sept. 26, 1997 Mr. Ricardo Alberto Arias UNDL ↗ A/52/PV.14
51 Oct. 4, 1996 Mr. Jorge E. Illueca UNDL ↗ A/51/PV.23
50 Oct. 4, 1995 Mr. Omar Jaen Suárez UNDL ↗ A/50/PV.18
49 Sept. 29, 1994 Mr. Gabriel Lewis Galindo UNDL ↗ A/49/PV.10
48 Oct. 5, 1993 Mr. Carlos Arosemena Arias UNDL ↗ A/48/PV.17
47 Sept. 29, 1992 Mr. Guillermo Endara Galimany UNDL ↗ A/47/PV.16
46 Oct. 10, 1991 Mr. Guillermo Endara Galimany UNDL ↗ A/46/PV.30
45 Oct. 1, 1990 Mr. Guillermo Endara Galimany UNDL ↗ A/45/PV.15
44 Oct. 3, 1989 Mr. Francisco Rodríguez UNDL ↗ A/44/PV.17
43 Sept. 27, 1988 Mr. Manuel Solis Palma UNDL ↗ A/43/PV.6
42 Sept. 30, 1987 Mr. Jorge Abadia Arias UNDL ↗ A/42/PV.19
41 Sept. 23, 1986 Mr. Eric Arturo Delvalle UNDL ↗ A/41/PV.6
40 Sept. 26, 1985 Mr. Nicolás Ardito Barletta UNDL ↗ A/40/PV.10
39 Sept. 27, 1984 Mr. Oydén Ortega Durán UNDL ↗ A/39/PV.10
37 Oct. 5, 1982 Mr. Jorge E. Illueca UNDL ↗
36 Sept. 30, 1981 Mr. Arístides Royo Sánchez UNDL ↗ A/36/PV.20
35 Sept. 24, 1980 Mr. Carlos Ozores Typaldos UNDL ↗ A/35/PV.9
34 Oct. 4, 1979 Mr. Carlos Ozores Typaldos UNDL ↗ A/34/PV.20
33 Sept. 26, 1978 Mr. Carlos Ozores Typaldos UNDL ↗ A/33/PV.9
32 Oct. 6, 1977 Mr. Jorge E. Illueca UNDL ↗ A/32/PV.22
31 Oct. 8, 1976 Mr. Aquilino Edgardo Boyd UNDL ↗ A/31/PV.23
30 Oct. 3, 1975 Mr. Carlos Ozores Typaldos UNDL ↗
28 Oct. 2, 1973 Mr. Juan Antonio Tack UNDL ↗
26 Oct. 6, 1971 Mr. Juan Antonio Tack UNDL ↗
24 Sept. 26, 1969 Mr. Nander Pitty Velásquez UNDL ↗
21 Sept. 29, 1966 Mr. Fernando Eleta UNDL ↗
18 Sept. 25, 1963 Mr. Galileo Solis UNDL ↗
17 Sept. 25, 1962 Mr. Galileo Solis UNDL ↗
15 Sept. 28, 1960 Mr. Jorge E. Illueca UNDL ↗
14 Sept. 23, 1959 Mr. Miguel Moreno UNDL ↗
13 Sept. 18, 1958 Mr. Miguel Moreno UNDL ↗
12 Oct. 2, 1957 Mr. Aquilino Edgardo Boyd UNDL ↗
11 Nov. 27, 1956 Mr. Aquilino Edgardo Boyd UNDL ↗
10 Sept. 26, 1955 Mr. Alberto Boyd UNDL ↗
9 Sept. 29, 1954 Mr. José Ramón Guizado UNDL ↗
7 Oct. 18, 1952 Mr. José Ramón Guizado UNDL ↗
6 Nov. 14, 1951 Mr. Jeptha Duncan UNDL ↗
5 Sept. 28, 1950 Mr. Carlos Brin UNDL ↗

50 Security Council draft resolutions co-sponsored by Panama. Data from the UNBench dataset (Liang et al.).

Draft Adopted as Title Session
S/RES/326(1973) S/RES/326(1973) Security Council resolution 326 (1973) [on acts of provocation by Southern Rhodesia again… —
s/12030 — Draft Resolution —
s/15355 — Resolution on the situation in Lebanon —
S/2026/155 2817 (2026) 81
S/2025/609 2793 (2025) Security Council resolution 2793 (2025) [on authorization to Member States to form a Gang… 80
S/2021/1075 2616 (2021) Security Council resolution 2616 (2021) [on consideration during mandate renewals of role… 76
S/2021/893 S/RES/2601(2021) Security Council resolution 2601 (2021) [on children and armed conflict] 76
A/73/L.71 73/259 Cooperation between the United Nations and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations 73
S/2016/1013 — 71
S/2016/202 S/RES/2270(2016) Security Council resolution 2270 (2016) [on condemning the nuclear test of 6 Jan. 2016 an… 71
S/2016/380 S/RES/2286(2016) Security Council resolution 2286 (2016) [on protection of the wounded and sick, medical p… 71
S/2016/800 2310 (2016) Security Council resolution 2310 (2016) [on nuclear non-proliferation and nuclear disarma… 71
S/2015/774 S/RES/2242(2015) Security Council resolution 2242 (2015) [on women and peace and security] 70
S/2014/270 S/RES/2150(2014) Security Council resolution 2150 (2014) [on prevention and fight against genocide and oth… 69
S/2014/673 S/RES/2177(2014) Security Council resolution 2177 (2014) [on outbreak of the Ebola virus in, and its impac… 69
S/2010/641 S/RES/1960(2010) Security Council resolution 1960 (2010) [on sexual violence against women and children in… 65
S/2009/489 S/RES/1888(2009) Security Council resolution 1888 (2009) [on sexual violence against women and children in… 64
S/2009/607 S/RES/1897(2009) Security Council resolution 1897 (2009) [on acts of piracy and armed robbery against vess… 64
S/2008/351 S/RES/1816(2008) Security Council resolution 1816 (2008) [on acts of piracy and armed robbery against vess… 63
S/2008/633 S/RES/1838(2008) Security Council resolution 1838 (2008) [on acts of piracy and armed robbery against vess… 63
S/2008/642 S/RES/1840(2008) Security Council resolution 1840 (2008) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Stabilizat… 63
S/2008/789 S/RES/1851(2008) Security Council resolution 1851 (2008) [on fight against piracy and armed robbery at sea… 63
S/2007/482 S/RES/1770(2007) Security Council resolution 1770 (2007) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Assistance… 62
S/2007/601 S/RES/1780(2007) Security Council resolution 1780 (2007) [on extension of the mandate of the UN Stabilizat… 62
S/2007/96 S/RES/1744(2007) Security Council resolution 1744 (2007) [on political process in Somalia and establishmen… 62
▶ Cite this page

UN Project. “Panama.” UN Project, https://un-project.org/country/PAN/?sp_page=2. Accessed .