A/RES/1180(XII) GA

4 General Assembly-Twelfth Session non-weapons purposes under effective international control; ( c) The reduction of stocks of nuclear weapons through a programme of transfer, on an equitable and reciprocal basis and under international supervision, of stocks of fissionable material from weapons uses to non-weapons uses; ( d) The reduction of armed forces and armaments through adequate, safeguarded arrangements ; ( e) The progressive establishment of open inspec- tion with ground and aerial components to guard against the possibility of surprise attack; (f) The joint study of an inspection system de- signed to ensure that the sending of objects through outer space shall be exclusively for peaceful and scien- tific purposes ; 2. Requests the Disarmament Commission to re- convene its Sub-Committee as soon as feasible for this purpose ; 3. Requests the Disarmament Commission to invite its Sub-Committee to establish, as one of its first tasks, a group or groups of technical experts to study inspection systems for disarmament measures on which the Sub-Committee may reach agreement in principle and to report to it within a fixed period ; 4. Recommends that any such technical group or groups be composed of one expert from each of the States members of the Sub-Committee and one from each of three other States Members of the United Nations which shall be designated by the Secretary- General in consultation with the Sub-Committee; 5. Invites the States concerned, and particularly those which are members of the Sub-Committee, to consider the possibility of devoting, out of the funds made available as a result of disarmament, as and when sufficient progress is made, additional resources to the improvement of living conditions throughout the world and especially in the less developed countries ; 6. Requests the Sub-Committee to report to the Dis- armament Commission by 30 April 1958 on the pro- gress achieved. 716th plenary meetin_q, 14 November 1957. 1149 (XII). Collective action to inform and enlighten the peoples of the world as to the dangers of the armaments race, and par- ticularly as to the destructive effects of modern weapons The General Assembly, Considering that the armaments race, owing to ad- vances of nuclear science and other modern forms of technology, creates means whereby unprecedented de- vastation might be inflicted upon the entire world, and that peoples of all countries should be made to realize this, Considering that any agreement, whether partial or general, on the regulation of armaments necessarily im- plies adequate international control, Considering consequently that public opinion must be made aware both of the effects of modern weapons of all kinds and of the necessity of reaching a dis- armament agreement providing effective measures of control, Considerin.o that it is therefore desirable to seek ways and means of organizing an effective and continuing publicity campaign on a world-wide scale, under the auspices of the United Nations and disregarding all ideological or political considerations, 1. Requests the Disarmament Commission to make recommendations on the nature of the information to be disseminated and requests the Secretary-General to report to the Commission on the means available for conducting such an international campaign; 2. Requests the Secretary-General to furnish the Disarmament Commission whatever assistance it may request for this purpose ; 3. Invites Member States to communicate to the Disarmament Commission or to the Secretary-General in good time any views they may see fit to submit as to the scope and content of the proposed campaign. 716th plenary meeting, 14 November 1957. 1150 (XII). Enlargement of the membership of the Disarmament Commission1 The General Assembly, Recalling its resolution 502 (VI) of 11 January 1952 establishing the Disarmament Commission, 1. Decides to enlarge the Disarmament Commission by the addition of fourteen Member States which, for the first year, from 1 January 1958 to 1 January 1959 shall be: Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Burma, Czechoslovakia, Egypt, India, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Poland, Tunisia and Yugoslavia; 2. Transmits to the Disarmament Commission the records of the proceedings of the First Committee dur- ing the twelfth session of the General Assembly at which disarmament was discussed. 719th plenary meeting, 19 November 1957. 1180 (XII). The Korean question The General Assembly, Having received and noted the report of the United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabili- tation of Korea,2 Recalling its resolutions 195 (III) of 12 December 1948, 498 (V) of 1 February 1951, 811 (IX) of 11 December 1954, 910 (X) of 29 November 1955 and 1010 (XI) of 11 January 1957, Noting that the Armistice Agreement of 27 July 19538 remains in effect, 1. Reaffirms that the objectives of the United Nations are to bring about by peaceful means the establishment of a unified, independent and democra- tic Korea under a representative form of government, and the full restoration of international peace and se- curity in the area; 1 This resolution was submitted directly in plenary meeting and adopted by the General Assembly after consideration of the report of the First Gommittee. For the text of the report, see Official Records of the General Assembly, Twelfth Session, Annexes, a,genda item 24, document A/37'19. • Official Records of the General Assembly, Twelfth Session, Supplement No. 13 (A/3672). • 0 fficial Records of the Security Council, Eighth Year, Sup- plement for July, August and September 1953, document S/3079, appendix A. Resolutions adopted on the reporta of the First Committee 5 2. Urges that continuing efforts be made to this end; 3. Calls upon the communist authorities concerned to accept the established United Nations objectives in order to achieve a settlement in Korea based on the fundamental principles for unification set forth by the nations participating on behalf of the United Nations in the Korean Political Conference held at Geneva in 1954, and reaffirmed by the General As- sembly; 4. Requests the United Nations Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea to continue its work in accordance with the relevant resolutions of the General Assembly ; 5. Requests the Secretary-General to place the Ko- rean question on the provisional agenda of the thir- teenth session of the General Assembly. 724th plenary meeting, 29 November 1957. 1184 (Xll). The question of Algeria4 The General Assembly, Having discussed the question of Algeria, Recalling its resolution 1012 (XI) of 15 February 1957, 1. Expresses again its concern over the situation in Algeria; 2. Takes note of the offer of good offices made by His Majesty the King of Morocco and His Excel- lency the President of the Republic of Tunisia; 3. Expresses the 'Wi,sh that, in a spirit of effective co-operation, pourparlers will be entered into, and • This resolution was submitted directly in plenary meeting and adopted by the General Assemhly after consideration of the report of the First Committee. For the text of the. report, see 'Official Records of the General Assembly, Twelfth Session, Annexes, agenda item 59, document A/3772. other appropriate means utilized, with a view to a solu- tion, in conformity with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations. 726th plenary meeting, 10 December 1957. 1236 (XII). Peaceful and neighbourly relation!! among States The General Assembly, Considering the urgency and the importance of strengthening international peace and of developing peaceful and neighbourly relations among States ir- respective of their divergences or the relative stages and nature of their political, economic and social de- velopment, Recalling that among the fundamental objectives of the Charter of the United Nations are the main- tenance of international peace and security and friendly co-operation among States, Realizing the need to promote these objectives and to develop peaceful and tolerant relations among States, in conformity with the Charter, based on mutual respect and benefit, non-aggression, respect for each other's sovereignty, equality and territorial integrity and non- intervention in one another's internal affairs, and to fulfil the purposes and principles of the Charter, Recognizing the need to broaden international co- operation, to reduce tensions and to settle differences and disputes among States by peaceful means, Calls upon all States to make every effort to strength- en international peace, and to develop friendly and co- operative relations and settle disputes by peaceful means as enjoined in the Charter of the United Na- tions and as set forth in the present resolution. 731st plenary meeting, 14 December 1957.

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