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A/RES/32/78 GA

Urgent need for cessation of nuclear and thermonuclear tests and conclusion of a treaty designed to achieve a comprehensive test ban; conclusion of a treaty on the complete and general prohibition of nuclear-weapons tests : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly

32
Session
126
Yes
2
No
1
Abstentions
Draft symbol A/RES/32/78
Adopted symbol A/RES/32/78
Voeten Topics
P5 Positions
Russia United States United Kingdom China France ~
UN Document A/RES/32/78 ↗

Vote Recorded VoteA/32/PV.100 Dec. 12, 1977

10 surprising votes — countries whose ideal point predicts the opposite position.

— Abstain (1)
✗ No (2)
Absent (20)
✓ Yes (126)
Full text of resolution OCR extract — may contain errors
46 General Assembly-Thirty-second Session stockpiling of all chemical weapons and on their destruction should not impede the utilization of science and technology for the economic development of States, Desiring to contribute to an early and successful conclusion of the negotiations on effective and strict measures for the complete prohibition of the develop- ment, production and stockpiling of ali chemical weap- ons and for their destruction, l. Urges all States to reach early agreement on the effective prohibition of the development, production and stockpiling of all chemical weapons and on their des truction; 2. Requests the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament to continue negotiations and, as a matter of high priority, to undertake the elaboration of an agreement on effective measures for the prohibition of the development, production and stockpiling of ali chemical weapons and for their destruction, taking into account all existing proposals and future initiatives submitted for its consideration; 3. Invites all Sta tes that have not yet done so to accede to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacterio- logical (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on Their Destruction, as well as to accede to or ratify the Pro- tocol for the Prohibition of the Use in War of Asphyxi- ating, Poisonous or Other Gases, and of Bacteriological Methods of Warfare, signed at Geneva on 17 June 1925, and calls again for the strict observance by ali States of the principles and objectives of those instru- ments; 4. Requests the Secretary-General to transmit to the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament ali documents of the thirty-second session of the General Assembly relating to chemical weapons and to chemical means of warfare; 5. Requests the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament to report on the results of its negotiations to the General Assembly at its special session devoted to disarmament, to be held in May and June 1978, and at its thirty-third session. 100th plenary meeting 12 December 1977 32/78. Urgent need for cessation of nuclear and thermonuclear tests and conclusion of a treaty designed to achieve a comprehen- sive test ban; conclusion of a treaty on the complete and general prohibition of nuclear-weapon tests The General Assembly, Reafjirming its conviction that the cessation of nu- clear-weapon testing by all States would be in the su- preme interest of mankind, both as a major step towards controlling the development and proliferation of nuclear weapons and to relieve the deep apprehension concern- ing the harmful consequences of radioactive contamina- tion for the health of present and future generations, Recalling the determination of the parties to the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests in the Atmos- phere, in Outer Space and under Water9 and the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons1º ex- 9 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 480, No. 6964, p. 43. 10 Resolution 2373 (XXII), annex. pressed in those treaties to continue negohat10ns to achieve the discontinuance of ali test explosions of nuclear weapons for ali time, Recalling its previous resolutions on the subject, Taking note of that part of the report of the Con- ference of the Committee on Disarmament11 relating to the qucstion of a comprehensive test-bao treaty, l. Reiterates its grave concern that in spite of the repeated resolutions of the General Assembly related to nuclear-weapon testing in ali environments, adopted by very large majorities, such testing has continued un- abated during the past year; 2. Notes with satisfaction that negotiations have begun among thrce nuclear-weapon States with a view to the drafting of an agreement on the subject of the present rcsolution; 3. Declares that the conclusion of such an agree- ment and its opening for signature would be the best possible augury for the success of the special session of the General Asscmbly devoted to disarmament. to be he!d in May and June 1978; 4. Urges the three nuclear-weapon States to ex- pedite their negotiations with a view to bringing them to a positive conclusion as soon as possible and to use their best endeavours to transmit the results for full consideration by the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament by the beginning of its spring session m 1978; 5. Requests the Conference of the Committee on Disarmament to take up the agreed text resulting from the negotiations referred to in paragraph 4 above with the utmost urgency, with a view to the submission of a d~aft treaty to the_ General Assembly at its special sess10n devoted to d1sarmament; . 6. . Deci~es to i~clude in the provisional agenda of 1ts thir_ty-third sess10n an item relating to the imple- mentat10n of the present resolution. 100th plenary meeting 12 December 1977 ;{2/79. Implementation of General Assembly resolution 31/67 concerning the signa- ture and ratification of Additional Pro- tocol II of the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear W eapo.;s in Latin Amcrica (Treaty of" Tlatclolco) The General Assembly, Recalling its resol utions 1911 (XVIII) of 2 7 No- vember 1963, 2286 (XXII) of 5 December 1967, 2456 B (XXIII) of 20 December 1968, 2666 (XXV) of 7 December 1970, 2830 (XXVI) of 16 December J 971, 2935 (XXVII) of 29 November 1972, 3079 ( XXVIII) of 6 December 1973, 3258 (XXIX) of 9 December J 974, 3467 (XXX) of 11 December 1975 and 31/67 of 10 December 1976, nine of which contain appeals to the nuclear-weapon States regarding thc signature and ratification of Additional Protocol II of the Treaty for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latín America (Treaty of Tlatelolco), 12 11 Ojficial Records of the General Assembly, Thirty-second Session, Supplement No. 27 (A/32/27), paras. 33-86. 12 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 634, No. 9068, p. 326.
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UN Project. “A/RES/32/78.” UN Project, https://un-project.org/votes/resolution/A-RES-32-78/. Accessed .