A/RES/33/75 GA

III, Resolutions adopted on the reports of the First Committee 57 all States, in keeping with the provisions of the Decla- ration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,81 to undertake measures to prevent any hostile or aggres- sive act or activity from taking place within their ter- ritory and directed against the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of another State; 2. Reaffirms that a declaration on non-interference in the internal affairs of States would be an important contribution to the further elaboration of the principles for strengthening equitable co-operation and friendly relations among States, based on sovereign equality and mutual respect; 3. Notes that a number of Member States have expressed support for the preparation of such a dec- laration; 4. Considers that the expression of further views would facilitate the elaboration of the principles and provisions of a declaration on non-interference in the internal affairs of States; 5. Requests the Secretary-General once again to invite Member States, especially those which have not yet done so, to express their views on the question of non-interference in the internal affairs of States and to report to the General Assembly at its thirty-fourth session. 85th plenary meeting 15 December 1978 33/75. Implementation of the Declaration on the Strengthening of International Security The General Assembly, Having considered the item entitled "Implementa- tion of the Declaration on the Strengthening of Inter- national Security", Noting with satisfaction that the Declaration on the Strengthening of International Security82 has played an important role in international life as confirmed by relevant resolutions on its implementation, Convinced that the Declaration continues to provide an important basis and incentive for further action by the international community towards strengthening and consolidating international peace and security as well as promoting co-operation among States on the basis of the purposes and principles of the United Nations, Noting with concern that some of the important provisions of the Declaration have nevertheless not yet been implemented and that agreement concerning measures for their implementation has not been reached, Deeply concerned at the frequent acts of violation of the Charter of the United Nations, breaches of the peace and threats to international peace and security, recource to the threat or use of force, non-compliance by States with their obligations to solve disputes by peaceful means in accordance with the Charter, dis- regard of the role of the United Nations and the les- sening of confidence in the effectiveness of the Security Council in ensuring compliance with the Charter, 81 Resolution 2625 (XXV), annex. 82 Resolution 2734 (XXV). Considering that continuation of such a situation is not conducive to the strengthening of the foundations on which the United Nations is based and threatens international peace and security, Noting with profound concern the continued exist- ence of focal points of crises and tensions in various regions of the world endangering international peace and security, the continuation and escalation of the arms race, particularly the nuclear arms race, the manifestations of tendencies to divide the world into spheres of influence and domination, continued inter- ference in the internal affairs of States, including the use of mercenaries, and the continuing existence of colonialism, neo-colonialism, racism and apartheid, which remain the main obstacles to the strengthening of international peace and security, Reaffirming the close link between the strengthening of international peace and security, disarmament, de- colonization and development and stressing the need for concerted action to achieve progress in those areas and the importance of the early implementation of the decisions adopted at the sixth8:1 and seventh84 special sessions of the General Assembly on the estab- lishment of a new international economic order, Recognizing some encouraging signs and achieve- ments with regard to the strengthening of international security as well as the necessity to exert further efforts towards consolidating and expanding the results achieved, Welcoming the struggle of people under colonial exploitation, foreign occupation and racial oppression and other forms of alien domination and their con- tribution to the strengthening of international peace and security, Taking note of the actions of the international com- munity aimed at strengthening international security, in particular the tenth special session of the General Assembly, devoted to disarmament, the ninth special session of the Assembly, on the question of Namibia, the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the Organization of African Unity, held at Khartoum from 18 to 22 July 1978, the Conference of Ministers for Foreign Affairs of Non-Aligned Countries, held at Belgrade from 25 to 30 July 1978, the World Con- ference to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination, held at Geneva from 14 to 25 August 1978, and the International Conference in Support of the Peoples of Zimbabwe and Namibia, held at Maputo from 16 to 21 May 1977, I. Calls upon all States to adhere fully, in inter- national relations, to the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations and to contribute effectively to the implementation and further elabora- tion of the provisions embodied in the Declaration on the Strengthening of International Security; 2. Urges all the members of the Security Council, especially its permanent members, to consider and to take, as a matter of urgency, all the necessary measures for ensuring the implementation of the decisions of the United Nations on the maintenance of interna- tional peace and security, particularly the provisions contained in Chapter VII of the Charter and provided in the above-mentioned Declaration for strengthening the confidence of States in the United Nations and in 83 See resolutions 3201 (S-VI) and 3202 (S-VI). 84 See resolution 3362 (S-VII). 58 General Assembly-Thirty-third Ses11i(IIJ1J the effectiveness of the Council as the organ bearing primary responsibility for the maintenance of inter- national peace and security; 3. Reaffirms the legitimacy of the struggle of peo- ples under colonial and alien domination to achieve self-determination and independence and urges Mem- ber States to increase their support for and solidarity with them and their national liberation movements and to take urgent and effective measures for the speedy completion of the implementation of the Dec- laration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples85 and of the other resolutions of the United Nations on the final elimination of colonialism, racism and apartheid; 4. Also calls for the deepening and extension of the process of relaxation of international tensions, which is still limited in both scope and geographical extent, to all regions of the world in order to help bring about just and lasting solutions to international problems with the participation of all States so that peace and security will be based on effective respect for the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of all States and the inalienable right of all peoples to determine their own destiny freely and without outside interference, coercion or pressure; 5. Reaffirms its opposition to any threat or use of force, intervention, aggression, foreign occupation or measure of political and economic coercion which attempts to violate the sovereignty, territorial integrity, independence and security of States or their right freely to dispose of their natural resources; 6. Commends the holding of the tenth special ses- sion of the General Assembly, devoted to disarmament, with the active participation of all Member States, particularly its decisions aimed at strengthening the role of the United Nations in the field of disarmament, including those relating to effective machinery for de- liberation on, and negotiation of, disarmament meas- ures, and, in this connexion, invites all Member States to take effective measures for halting the arms race, particularly the nuclear arms race, and for disarma- ment, in accordance with the priorities agreed to during the tenth special session;86 7. Considers that the implementation of the new international economic order, assuring, through the settlement of urgent international economic problems, a speedy development of the developing countries, narrowing and overcoming the existing gap between the developed and the developing countries and the democratization of the process of decision-making, constitutes an inseparable part of the efforts for the strengthening of international peace and security; 8. Recalls its ninth special session, on the question of Namibia, supports the efforts for achieving the in- dependence of Namibia and invites all Member States to contribute towards the successful implementation of resolutions and decisions of the General Assembly and the Security Council and to facilitate, within this framework, the fulfilment of the mandate given to the Secretary-General with respect to this question by the Council; 9. Expresses its concern over the worsening of the critical situation in Zimbabwe and urges Member States to increase their support to the people of Zimbabwe 85 Resolution 1514 (XV). 86 See resolution S-10/2. in its legitimate struggle against the minority racist regime for its continuous attempts to impede the at- tainment of independence by Zimbabwe and for its acts of aggression against the sovereignty and territorial integrity of neighbouring countries; 10. Commends the decision of the Belgrade meet- ing of the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe on the continuation of efforts aimed at imple- menting fully all the provisions of the Final Act of Helsinki, 87 particularly the agreement on the imple- mentation of the Declaration on the Mediterranean, supports, bearing in mind the close relationship be- tween security in Europe and security in the Mediter- ranean, the Middle East and other regions of the world, the proposal of the non-aligned countries for the trans- formation of the Mediterranean into a zone of peace and co-operation with a view to promoting good neigh- bourly relations, the settlement of all disputes between States by peaceful means, and concrete measures of co-operation among States of the region, in accordance with their mutual interest to concert their views and to seize opportunities to contribute to the strengthening of international peace and security, and, in this context, takes note of the meeting of experts being held in ac- cordance with the decision referred to above; 11. Reaffirms once again the provisions of the Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a Zone of Peace88 and calls upon the great Powers to co-operate in its implementation; 12. Considers that the dismantling of foreign mili- tary bases would contribute to the strengthening of international security; 13. Takes note of the report of the Secretary- General89 and, having in mind the forthcoming tenth anniversary of the adoption of the Declaration on the Strengthening of International Security, requests him to prepare a report on the implementation of the Dec- laration and on the views communicated by the Gov- ernments of Member States concerning measures to be taken in order to implement those provisions of the Declaration which have not yet been put into ef- fect, with a view to considering this problem at the thirty-fourth session of the General Assembly; 14. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its thirty-fourth session the item entitled "Imple- mentation of the Declaration on the Strengthening of International Security". 85th plenary meeting 15 December 1978 33/76. Situation in Nicaragua The General Assembly, Reaffirming its obligations with regard to the main- tenance of international peace and security and the promotion of universal respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms, Bearing in mind the statement of the President of the Republic of Costa Rica at the current session of the General Assembly on the violation of his country's sovereignty by military aircraft of Nicaragua,n° s7 Signed on 1 August 1975. xx Resolution 2832 (XXVI). R!l A/33/217 and Add.I and 2. !JO Official Records of the General Assembly, Thirty-third Session, Plenary Meetings, 11 th meeting, paras. 75-126.

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