A/RES/34/84 GA

58 General Assembly-Thirty-fourth Session · services needed by the Committee on Disarmament and any subsidiary bodies which it may establish, in accord- ance with the arrangements contained in its rules of procedure. M 97th plenary meeting 11 December 1979 PROGRAMME OF RESEARCH AND STUDIES ON DISARMAMENT The General Assembly, Referring to its resolution 33/71 K of 14 December 1978, in which it requested the Secretary-General to report to it at its thirty-fourth session on possible ways of establishing, operating and financing an international institute for disarmament research, under the auspices of the United Nations, 1. Takes note of the information relevant to the matter contained in the report of the Secretary- General on the programme of research and studies on disarmament;64 2. Welcomes the recommendations concerning the United Nations institute for disarmament research sub- mitted by the Advisory Board on Disarmament Studies and set forth in the report of the Secretary-General;05 3. Notes that, under those recommendations, the United Nations institute for disarmament research would be set up within the framework of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research as an interim ar- rangement, for the period until the second special ses- sion of the General Assembly devoted to disarmament, in 1982; 4. Requests the Secretary-General to hold consulta- tions with the United Nations Institute on Training and Research regard.ing the establishment of the United Na- tions institute for disarmament research; 5. Expresses the hope that appropriate steps will be taken as soon as possible with a view to implementing the recommendations set forth in the report of the Secre- tary-General; 6. Requests the Secretary-General to report to the General Assembly at its thirty-fifth session. 97th plenary meeting 11 December 1979 34 / 84. Conclusion of an international convention on the strengthening of guarantees of the security of non-nuclear-weapon States The General Assembly, Convinced of the need to take effective measures for the strengthening of the security of States and prompted by the desire shared by all nations to eliminate war and prevent a nuclear holocaust, Taking into account the principle of the non-use of force or threat of force enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations and reaffirmed in a number of United NatioQs declarations and resolutions, Noting with satisfaction the desire of States in various regions to prevent nuclear weapons from being intro- duced into their territories, including through the estab- 8' A/34/589. && Ibid., para. 7. lishment of nuclear-weapon-free zones, on the basis of arrangements freely arrived at among the States of the region concerned, and being anxious to contribute to this objective, Considering that, until nuclear disarmament is achieved on a universal basis, it is imperative for the international community to develop, as appropriate, effective measures to ensure the security of non-nuclear- weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons from any quarter, Recognizing that effective measures to assure the non- nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons can constitute a positive contribution to the prevention of the spread of nuclear weapons, Mindful of the statements and observations made by various States on the strengthening of the security of non-nuclear-weapon States, Desirous of promoting the implementation of para- graph 59 of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session of the General Assembly,00 in which it urged the nuclear-weapon States to pursue efforts to conclude, as appropriate, effective arrangements to assure non- nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons, Recalling its resolution 33/72 of 14 December 1978, Welcoming the in-depth consideration of the item en- titled "Effective international arrangements to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons" by the Committee on Disarma- ment and the establishment of an ad hoe working group open to all States members of the Committee to conduct negotiations on the subject, 67 Noting with satisfaction that, under that item, drafts of an international convention were submitted to the Committee on Disarmament, Taking note of the report of the Committee on Dis- armament, including the report of the ad hoe Work- ing Group, 08 Noting with satisfaction that the idea of a convention has gained broad international support, Desirous of promoting an early and successful com- pletion of the negotiations on the elaboration of the convention, 1. Welcomes the conclusion of the Committee on Disarmament that it is urgent to reach agreement on effective international arrangements to assure non- nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons; 2. Notes with satisfaction that in the Committee on Disarmament there is no objection, in principle, to the idea of such an international convention; 3. Commends the decision of the Committee on Disarmament to continue the negotiations on this subject at the beginning of its session in 1980; 4. Requests the Committee on Disarmament to con- tinue the negotiations on this subject on a priority basis during its session in 1980 with a view to their early con- clusion with the elaboration of a convention to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons; 5. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its thirty-fifth session an item entitled "Conclusion of an international convention on the strengthening of the 60 Resolution S-10/2. 61 See Official Records of the General Assembly, Thirty-fourth Session, Supplement No. 27 (A/34/27 and Corr.1), paras. 44-51. 6& Ibid., appendix II. m. Raoludom adopted on tbe npom of the Ftnt Committee 59 security of non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or Noting the drafts of an international convention sub- threat of use of nuclear weapons". mitted under that item in the Committee on Disarmament, 97th plenary meeting Taking n'?te of.the report of the Committee on Dis- JJ December 1979 ~rmament, mcludmg the report of the ad hoe Work- mg Group,71 34/85. Conclusion of an international convention to assure the non-nuclear-weapon States aplnst the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons The General Assembly, Bearing in mind the need to allay the legitimate con- cern of the States of the world with regard to ensuring lasting security for their peoples, Convinced that nuclear weapons pose the greatest threat to mankind and to the survival of civilization, Deeply concerned at the continuation of the arms race, in particular the nuclear arms race, and the threat to mankind due to the possibility of the use of nuclear weapons, Convinced that nuclear disarmament and the com- plete elimination of nuclear weapons are essential to re- move the danger of nuclear war, Taking into account the principle of the non-use of force or threat of force enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations; Deeply concerned about any possibility of the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons, Recognizing that the independence, territorial integrity and sovereignty of non-nuclear-weapon States need to be safeguarded against the use or threat of use of nu- clear weapons, Considering that, until nuclear disarmament is achieved on a universal basis, it is imperative for the international community to develop, as appropriate, effective measures to ensure the security of non-nuclear- weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons from any quarter, Recognizing that effective measures to assure the non- nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons can constitute a positive contribution to the prevention of the spread of nucJear weapons, Recalling its resolution 3261 G (XXIX) of 9 Decem- ber 1974, Further recalling its resolution 31 / 189 C of 21 De- cember 1976, Bearing in mind paragraph 59 of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session of the General Assembly,69 in which it urged the nuclear-weapon States to pursue efforts to conclude, as appropriate, effective arrange- ments to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons, Desirous of promoting the implementation of the rele- vant provisions of the Final Document of the Tenth Special Session, Recalling its resolution 33/72 of 14 December 1978, Welcoming the in-depth consideration of the item en- titled "Effective international arrangements to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons" by the Committee on Disarma- ment and the establishment of an ad hoe working group under the aegis of the Committee to conduct negotiations on the subject, 70 89 Resolution S-10/2. 70 Of/icial Records of the General Assembly, Thirty-fourth Session, Supplement No. 27 (A/34/27 and Corr.I), paras. 44-Sl. Noting the decision of the Sixth Conference of Heads of State or Government of Non-Aligned Countries, held at Havana from 3 to 9 September 1979, calling on the Committee on Disarmament to elaborate the interna- tional convention to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons dur- ing its next session, in 1980, 72 Also noting similar recommendations made in the relevant resolution of the Tenth Islamic Conference of Foreign Ministers, held at Fez from 8 to 12 May 1979,73 Further noting the general support expressed during its thirty-fourth session for the elaboration of an interna- tional convention to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons, 1. A !firms the conclusion of the Committee on Dis- armament that there is wide recognition of the urgent need to. reach agreement on effective international ar- rangements to assure non-nucJear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons; 2. Notes with satisfaction that in the Committee on Disarmament there is no objection, in principle, to the idea of an international convention to assure non- nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons; 3. Endorses the decision of the Committee on Dis- armament to continue negotiations on this subject at the beginning of its session in 1980; 4. Recommends that the Committee on Disarma- ment should conclude effective international arrange- ments to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons during its ses- sion in 1980, taking into account the widespread support for the conclusion of an international convention and giving consideration to any other proposals designed to secure the same objective; 5. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its thirty-fifth session an item entitled "Conclusion of an international convention to assure non-nuclear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons". 97th plenary meeting 11 December 1979 34 / 86. Strengthening of the security of no■-nuclear­ weapon States against the use or threat of use of nuclear weapons The General Assembly, Convinced of the need to promote international peace and security, Recognizing the legitimate security concerns of all States, Convinced of the importance of effective efforts to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, Recognizing that effective measures to assure non- nucJear-weapon States against the use or threat of use of 71 Ibid., appendix n. 72 See A/34/542, annex, sect. I, para. 219. 73 A/34/389 and Corr.I, annex II, sect. A, reaolution lS/10-P.

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