A/RES/35/57 GA

120 General Assembly-Thirty-fifth Session sions, in conjunction with relevant United Nations specialized agen- cies and multilateral development institutions, might suggest ways of improving United Nations assistance efforts and enhancing their co- ordination in the context of the particular economic and social development needs of each region. 175. At the sectoral level, the relevant specialized agencies, organs and organizations of the United N ations will con tribute from the ex- perience of their respective sectors to the process of review and ap- praisal at both the global and regional levels. 176. At the global level, review and appraisal will be carried out by the General Assembly, with the assistance, as appropriate, of a body of universal membership, which would report through the Economic and Social Council. The process will take into account the results achieved at the sectoral. regional and national levcls. The Committee for Development Planning will be invited to submit its observations and recommendations. The Secretary-Gencral will prepare and submit a comprehensive report and other appropriate documentation in order to assist the process of review and appraisal. 177. Developed countries, individually or through their relevant organizations, are invited to transmit reports of lheir development as- sistance efforts in the light of the commitments undertaken by them in the lnternational Development Strategy and in relevant international forums. 178. The process of review and appraisal should, based on an as- sessment as provided for in General Assembly resoldion 33/201 of 29 January 1979, ensure that the operational activities of the United Nations system con tribute effectively to the implementation of the In- ternational Development Strategy. 179. The review and appraisal will. at all levels, take into account the results of the global negotiations relating to international economic co-operation for development, the United Nations Confer- ence on the Least Developed Countries, the United Nations Confer- ence on New and Renewable Sources of Energy, the International Conference for the Promotion of International Co-operation in the Peaceful Uses of Nuclear Energy, and of such United Nations confer- ences as effectively contribute to the implementation of the Strategy, as well as the results of relevan! regional and interregional meetings. The agreed results will be incorporated in the Strategy by the General Assembly when and as appropriate. with a view to contributing to its effective implementation. 180. The first review and appraisal will be carried out by the General Assembly in 1984, on which occasion a decision as to the tim- ing of a subsequent review or reviews will be taken. 35/57. Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States The General Assembly, Recalling the Declaration and the Programme of Ac- tion on the Establishment of a New lnternational Economic Order, contained in its reso lu tions 3201 ( S-V 1) and 3202 (S-VI) of I May 1974, and the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, contained in its resolution 3281 (XXIX) of 12 December 1974, which laid down the foundations of the new international economic order, Bearing in mind article 34 of the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States and General Assembly rcs- olution 3486 (XXX) of 12 December 1975, relating to the review of the implementation of the Charter, Concerned by the limited and partial progress in the attainment of the aims and objectives established in the resolutions on the new international economic order and in the implementation of the provisions contained in the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of Sta tes which are directed towards more just and equitable economic relations and towards the structural changes needed to promote the development of developing coun- tries, Reaffirming solemnly the determination to establish a new international economic order, Mindful of the great importance that the international community attaches to the launching and successful conclusion of the round of global negotiations on inter- national economic co-operation for development and to the implementation of the International Development Strategy for the Third U nited Nations Development Decade, 41 Taking note of the report of the Secretary-General on the assessment of the progress made in the establish- ment of the new international economic order and ap- propriate action for the promotion of the development of developing countries and international economic co- operation, '' 1. Reaffirms the role of the Declaration and the Programme of Action on the Establishment of a New lnternational Economic Order and of the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States as principal sources for international economic co-operation for development; 2. Urges Member States, in this context, to take ali appropriate measures for the launching and successful conclusion of the round of global negotiations and the implementation of the lnternational Development Strategy for the Third United Nations Development Decade; 3. Decides, in the light of the results of the negoti- ations on international economic co-operation for development, to hold at its thirty-sixth session a com- prehensive, in-depth review of the implementation of the Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, as provided for in article 34 thereof. 83rd plenary meeting 5 December l 980 35 / 58. Specific action related to the particular needs and problems of land-locked developing countries The General Assemb/y, Reiterating the specific actions related to the par- ticular needs of the land-locked developing countries stated in resolutions 63 (111) of 19 May 1972," 98 (IV) of 31 May 1976"' and 123 (V) of 3 June 1979' 7 of the United N ations Conference on Trade and Development, Recalling the provisions of its resolutions 31 / 157 of 21 December 1976, 32/191 of 19 December 1977, 33/150of 20 December 1978 and 34/ 198 of 19 December 1979 and other resolutions of the United Nations relating to the particular needs and problems of land-locked develop- ing countries, Bearing in mind various other resolutions adopted by the General Assembly, its related organs and the specialized agencies, emphasizing special and urgent measures in favour of land-locked developing countries, Recognizing that the lack of territorial access to the sea, aggravated by remoteness and isolation from world markets. and the great transit, transport and trans- shipment costs impose serious constraints on their socio-economic development, '' See resolution .15/56 above. annex. "A/S-11/5 and Corr.1 and Add. I-3. '' See Proceedings of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Third Session, vol. l. Report and Annexes (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.7.1.11.D.4), annex l.A. "!bid.. Fourth Session, vol. I, Report and Annexes (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.76.11.D. IO and corrigendum). part one. sect. A. "!bid., Fifth Session, vol. l. Report and Annexes (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.79.11.D.14). part one. sect. A

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