A/RES/59/11 GA
Necessity of Ending the Economic, Commercial and Financial Embargo Imposed by the United States of America against Cuba
59
Session
179
Yes
4
No
1
Abstentions
| Draft symbol | A/59/L.2 |
|---|---|
| Adopted symbol | A/RES/59/11 |
| Category | GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTORS |
| Voeten Topics ⓘ | |
| Significance | ★ Important vote US State Dept designation |
| P5 Positions |
|
| UN Document | A/RES/59/11 ↗ |
Vote Recorded Vote — A/59/PV.44
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Afghanistan
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Albania
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Algeria
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Andorra
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Angola
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Antigua and Barbuda
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Argentina
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Armenia
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Australia
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Austria
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Azerbaijan
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Bahamas
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Bahrain
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Bangladesh
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Barbados
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Belarus
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Belgium
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Belize
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Benin
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Bhutan
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Plurinational State of Bolivia
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Botswana
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Brazil
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Brunei Darussalam
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Bulgaria
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Burkina Faso
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Burundi
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Cambodia
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Cameroon
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Canada
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Cabo Verde
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Central African Republic
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Chile
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China
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Colombia
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Comoros
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Congo
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Costa Rica
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Côte d'Ivoire
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Croatia
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Cuba
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Cyprus
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Czechia
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Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Denmark
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Djibouti
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Dominica
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Dominican Republic
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Ecuador
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Egypt
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Equatorial Guinea
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Eritrea
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Estonia
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Ethiopia
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Fiji
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Finland
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France
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Gabon
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Gambia
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Georgia
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Germany
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Ghana
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Greece
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Grenada
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Guatemala
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Guinea
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Guinea-Bissau
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Guyana
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Haiti
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Honduras
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Hungary
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Iceland
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India
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Indonesia
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Islamic Republic of Iran
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Ireland
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Italy
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Jamaica
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Japan
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Jordan
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Kazakhstan
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Kenya
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Kiribati
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Kuwait
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Kyrgyzstan
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Latvia
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Lebanon
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Lesotho
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Liberia
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Libya
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Liechtenstein
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Lithuania
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Luxembourg
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Madagascar
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Malawi
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Malaysia
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Maldives
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Mali
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Malta
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Mauritania
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Mauritius
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Mexico
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Monaco
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Mongolia
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Mozambique
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Myanmar
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Namibia
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Nauru
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Nepal
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Netherlands
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New Zealand
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Niger
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Nigeria
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Norway
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Oman
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Pakistan
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Panama
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Papua New Guinea
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Paraguay
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Peru
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Philippines
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Poland
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Portugal
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Qatar
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Republic of Korea
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Moldova
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Romania
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Russian Federation
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Rwanda
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Saint Kitts and Nevis
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Saint Lucia
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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Samoa
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San Marino
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Sao Tome and Principe
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Saudi Arabia
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Senegal
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Serbia and Montenegro
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Seychelles
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Sierra Leone
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Singapore
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Slovakia
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Slovenia
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Solomon Islands
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Somalia
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South Africa
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Spain
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Sri Lanka
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Sudan
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Suriname
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Eswatini
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Sweden
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Switzerland
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Tajikistan
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Thailand
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North Macedonia
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Timor-Leste
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Togo
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Tonga
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Tunisia
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Türkiye
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Turkmenistan
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Tuvalu
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Uganda
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Ukraine
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United Arab Emirates
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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United Republic of Tanzania
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Uruguay
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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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Viet Nam
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Yemen
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Zambia
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Zimbabwe
Speeches following this vote (10)
The President
Before giving the floor representatives wishing to speak in explanation of vote on the resolution just adopted, may I remind delegations that explanations of vote are limited to 10 minutes and should be made by delegations from their seats.
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the European Union. The candidate countries Bulgaria, Romania and Croatia and the countries of the Stabilization and Association Process and potential candidates Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia and Montenegro and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia align themselves with this statement.
The European Union believes that the United States trade …
I have the honour to speak on behalf of the countries of the Common Market of the South (MERCOSUR) — Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay and Brazil — and the associated countries Bolivia, Chile and Peru. As in previous years, MERCOSUR members and associated countries voted in favour of the resolution that the Assembly has just adopted.
The application of coercive unilateral measures does not contribute…
Japan shares the concern expressed by many delegations today regarding the extraterritorial application of jurisdiction arising from the Helms-Burton Act of the United States, which is likely to run counter to international law. My Government has been closely following the implementation of the legislation as well as the circumstances surrounding it, and its concerns remain unchanged. For that re…
Iceland voted in favour of the draft resolution. Iceland believes that it is not in the best interest of the multilateral system for States to
apply unilateral trade sanctions outside the United Nations system. However, I would like to make it clear that Iceland’s vote in favour of the resolution is not intended to be, in any way, an indication of support for the policies of the present Governme…
Australia shares concerns about the state of human rights and political freedoms in Cuba, but we do not consider that isolating Cuba through economic sanctions is an effective means of achieving human rights and political reform.
Australia has consistently expressed its opposition, as a matter of principle, to the promulgation and application by States Members of the United Nations of laws and m…
The Norwegian Government believes there is a clear distinction between unilateral measures, on the one hand, and sanctions adopted by the international community, through the United Nations, on the other. In our view, no country should impose its legislation on third countries. Norway has, therefore, once again voted for the resolution on the necessity of ending the economic, commercial and finan…
The President
We have heard the last speaker in explanation of vote.
The Cuban delegation has asked to speak in exercise of the right of reply.
May I remind members that, in accordance with General Assembly decision 34/401, statements in exercise of the right of reply are limited to 10 minutes for the first intervention and to five minutes for the second and should be made by delegations from their seats.
I…
Once again we have heard an explanation of vote from the representative of the European Union (EU). The EU has explained that its vote has nothing to do with the sufferings imposed on our people by the economic blockade of all of these years, but that it has to do with the blockade’s extraterritorial aspect. We all know that.
The EU has expressed concern about human rights in Cuba, and that has …
The President
May I take it that it is the wish of the General Assembly to conclude its consideration of agenda item 28?
It was so decided.
The meeting rose at 1 p.m.
Full text of resolution
United Nations
A/RES/59/11
General Assembly
Distr.: General
16 December 2004
Fifty-ninth session
Agenda item 28
04-47686
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 28 October 2004
[without reference to a Main Committee (A/59/L.2)]
59/11.
Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and
financial embargo imposed by the United States of
America against Cuba
The General Assembly,
Determined to encourage strict compliance with the purposes and principles
enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations,
Reaffirming, among other principles, the sovereign equality of States, non-
intervention and non-interference in their internal affairs and freedom of
international trade and navigation, which are also enshrined in many international
legal instruments,
Recalling the statements of the heads of State or Government at the Ibero-
American Summits concerning the need to eliminate the unilateral application of
economic and trade measures by one State against another that affect the free flow
of international trade,
Concerned at the continued promulgation and application by Member States of
laws and regulations, such as that promulgated on 12 March 1996 known as the
“Helms-Burton Act”, the extraterritorial effects of which affect the sovereignty of
other States, the legitimate interests of entities or persons under their jurisdiction
and the freedom of trade and navigation,
Taking note of declarations and resolutions of different intergovernmental
forums, bodies and Governments that express the rejection by the international
community and public opinion of the promulgation and application of regulations of
the kind referred to above,
Recalling its resolutions 47/19 of 24 November 1992, 48/16 of 3 November
1993, 49/9 of 26 October 1994, 50/10 of 2 November 1995, 51/17 of 12 November
1996, 52/10 of 5 November 1997, 53/4 of 14 October 1998, 54/21 of 9 November
1999, 55/20 of 9 November 2000, 56/9 of 27 November 2001, 57/11 of
12 November 2002 and 58/7 of 4 November 2003,
Concerned that, since the adoption of its resolutions 47/19, 48/16, 49/9, 50/10,
51/17, 52/10, 53/4, 54/21, 55/20, 56/9, 57/11 and 58/7, further measures of that
nature aimed at strengthening and extending the economic, commercial and
financial embargo against Cuba continue to be promulgated and applied, and
A/RES/59/11
2
concerned also at the adverse effects of such measures on the Cuban people and on
Cuban nationals living in other countries,
1.
Takes note of the report of the Secretary-General on the implementation
of resolution 58/7;1
2.
Reiterates its call upon all States to refrain from promulgating and
applying laws and measures of the kind referred to in the preamble to the present
resolution in conformity with their obligations under the Charter of the United
Nations and international law, which, inter alia, reaffirm the freedom of trade and
navigation;
3.
Once again urges States that have and continue to apply such laws and
measures to take the necessary steps to repeal or invalidate them as soon as possible
in accordance with their legal regime;
4.
Requests the Secretary-General, in consultation with the appropriate
organs and agencies of the United Nations system, to prepare a report on the
implementation of the present resolution in the light of the purposes and principles
of the Charter and international law and to submit it to the General Assembly at its
sixtieth session;
5.
Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its sixtieth session the
item entitled “Necessity of ending the economic, commercial and financial embargo
imposed by the United States of America against Cuba”.
44th plenary meeting
28 October 2004
_______________
1 A/59/302 (Parts I and II).
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