A/RES/72/310 GA
New Partnership for Africa's Development : progress in implementation and international support : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly
72
Session
159
Yes
2
No
0
Abstentions
| Draft symbol | A/72/L.57/Rev.1 |
|---|---|
| Adopted symbol | A/RES/72/310 |
| Category | GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTORS |
| P5 Positions |
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| UN Document | A/RES/72/310 ↗ |
Vote Recorded Vote — A/72/PV.113
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Armenia
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Azerbaijan
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Belarus
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Belize
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Cameroon
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Dominica
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Eritrea
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Fiji
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Grenada
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Guinea-Bissau
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Haiti
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Iraq
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Israel
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Kiribati
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Kyrgyzstan
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Liberia
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Libya
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Mauritania
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Mongolia
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Nauru
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Niger
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Palau
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Peru
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Saint Kitts and Nevis
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Saint Lucia
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Sao Tome and Principe
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Seychelles
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Somalia
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Timor-Leste
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Uzbekistan
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Afghanistan
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Albania
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Algeria
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Andorra
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Angola
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Antigua and Barbuda
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Argentina
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Australia
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Austria
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Bahamas
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Bahrain
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Bangladesh
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Barbados
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Belgium
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Benin
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Bhutan
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Plurinational State of Bolivia
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Botswana
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Brazil
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Brunei Darussalam
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Bulgaria
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Burkina Faso
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Burundi
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Cabo Verde
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Cambodia
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Canada
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Central African Republic
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Chad
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Chile
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China
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Colombia
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Comoros
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Congo
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Costa Rica
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Côte d'Ivoire
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Croatia
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Cuba
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Cyprus
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Czechia
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Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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Denmark
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Djibouti
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Ecuador
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Egypt
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El Salvador
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Equatorial Guinea
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Estonia
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Eswatini
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Ethiopia
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Finland
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France
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Gabon
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Gambia
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Georgia
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Germany
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Ghana
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Greece
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Guatemala
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Guinea
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Guyana
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Honduras
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Hungary
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Iceland
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India
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Indonesia
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Islamic Republic of Iran
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Ireland
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Italy
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Jamaica
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Japan
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Jordan
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Kazakhstan
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Kenya
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Kuwait
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Latvia
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Lebanon
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Lesotho
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Liechtenstein
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Lithuania
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Luxembourg
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Madagascar
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Malawi
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Malaysia
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Maldives
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Mali
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Malta
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Marshall Islands
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Mauritius
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Mexico
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Micronesia (Federated States of)
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Monaco
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Montenegro
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Morocco
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Mozambique
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Myanmar
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Namibia
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Nepal
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Netherlands
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New Zealand
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Nicaragua
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Nigeria
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Norway
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Oman
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Pakistan
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Panama
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Papua New Guinea
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Paraguay
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Philippines
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Poland
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Portugal
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Qatar
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Republic of Korea
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Moldova
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Romania
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Russian Federation
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Rwanda
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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Samoa
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San Marino
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Saudi Arabia
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Senegal
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Serbia
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Sierra Leone
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Singapore
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Slovakia
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Slovenia
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Solomon Islands
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South Africa
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South Sudan
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Spain
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Sri Lanka
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Sudan
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Suriname
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Sweden
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Switzerland
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Tajikistan
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Thailand
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North Macedonia
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Togo
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Tonga
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Tunisia
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Türkiye
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Turkmenistan
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Tuvalu
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Uganda
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Ukraine
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United Arab Emirates
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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United Republic of Tanzania
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Uruguay
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Vanuatu
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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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Viet Nam
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Yemen
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Zambia
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Zimbabwe
Full text of resolution
United Nations
A/RES/72/310
General Assembly
Distr.: General
19 September 2018
18-15053 (E) 210918
*1815053*
Seventy-second session
Agenda item 66 (a)
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly
on 10 September 2018
[without reference to a Main Committee (A/72/L.57/Rev.1 and
A/72/L.57/Rev.1/Add.1)]
72/310. New Partnership for Africa’s Development: progress
in implementation and international support
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 57/2 of 16 September 2002 on the United Nations
Declaration on the New Partnership for Africa’s Development,
Recalling also its resolution 57/7 of 4 November 2002 on the final review and
appraisal of the United Nations New Agenda for the Development of Africa in the
1990s and support for the New Partnership for Africa’s Development and all its
subsequent resolutions, including resolution 71/320 of 8 September 2017, entitled
“New Partnership for Africa’s Development: progress in implementation and
international support”,
Reaffirming its resolution 70/1 of 25 September 2015, entitled “Transforming
our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development”, in which it adopted a
comprehensive, far-reaching and people-centred set of universal and transformative
Sustainable Development Goals and targets, its commitment to working tirelessly for
the full implementation of the Agenda by 2030, its recognition that eradicating
poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest
global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development, its
commitment to achieving sustainable development in its three dimensions – economic,
social and environmental – in a balanced and integrated manner, and to building upon
the achievements of the Millennium Development Goals and seeking to address their
unfinished business,
Reaffirming also its resolution 69/313 of 27 July 2015, entitled “Addis Ababa
Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for Development
(Addis Ababa Action Agenda)”, which is an integral part of the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development, supports and complements it, helps to contextualize its
means of implementation targets with concrete policies and actions, and reaffirms the
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strong political commitment to address the challenge of financing and creating an
enabling environment at all levels for sustainable development in the spirit of global
partnership and solidarity,
Welcoming the adoption by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of
the African Union of the decision proclaiming “Winning the fight against corruption:
a sustainable path to Africa’s transformation” as the theme for 2018, and the
appointment of the African Union Champion against Corruption,
Recalling that the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development underscores the
special challenges facing the most vulnerable countries, including African countries,
and recalling also that significant challenges remain in achieving sustainable
development in Africa and the importance of fulfilling all commitments to advance
action in areas critical to Africa’s sustainable development,
Recalling also the commitment of the African leaders to Africa’s political, social
and economic integration agenda and to the ideal of pan-Africanism and African
renaissance, as reaffirmed in the 50th Anniversary Solemn Declaration adopted on
26 May 2013 on the occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of the Organization of African
Unity/African Union,
Recognizing the adoption of Agenda 2063 by the Assembly of Heads of State and
Government of the African Union at its twenty-fourth ordinary session, held in Addis
Ababa on 30 and 31 January 2015, as the African Union long-term strategy
emphasizing industrialization, youth employment, improved natural resource
governance and the reduction of inequalities, and recognizing also the adoption by the
Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union of the first 10-year
implementation plan (2014–2023) of the African Union Agenda 2063, which outlines
key African flagship projects, fast-track programmes, priority areas, specific targets
and African strategies and policy measures at all levels to support its implementation,
Noting with appreciation the signing by the Secretary-General and the
Chairperson of the African Union Commission on 27 January 2018 of the African
Union-United Nations Framework for the Implementation of Agenda 2063 and the
2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to promote the integrated and coordinated
implementation, monitoring and reporting of both Agendas through joint activities
and programmes,
Recognizing the Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural Growth and
Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved Livelihoods and the Declaration
on Nutrition Security for Inclusive Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in
Africa, adopted by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African
Union at its twenty-third ordinary session, held in Malabo on 26 and 27 June 2014, and
recognizing also the African Union strategy and road map for facilitating the realization
of the 2014 Malabo Commitments on Agriculture, launched during the twenty-fourth
ordinary session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government, in January 2015,
Recalling the adoption of its resolution 72/207 of 20 December 2017 on the
promotion of international cooperation to combat illicit financial flows in order to
foster sustainable development,
Welcoming the Paris Agreement1 and its early entry into force, encouraging all
its parties to fully implement the Agreement, and parties to the United Nations
Framework Convention on Climate Change2 that have not yet done so to deposit their
instruments of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession, where appropriate, as
soon as possible,
__________________
1 See FCCC/CP/2015/10/Add.1, decision 1/CP.21, annex.
2 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1771, No. 30822.
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Recalling the declaration of the high-level meeting of African and international
leaders, entitled “Toward African renaissance: renewed partnership for a unified
approach to end hunger in Africa by 2025 under the framework of the Comprehensive
Africa Agriculture Development Programme”,
Recalling also the adoption of General Assembly resolution 71/254 of
23 December 2016 on the Framework for a Renewed United Nations-African Union
Partnership on Africa’s Integration and Development Agenda 2017–2027,
Welcoming the adoption by the Economic and Social Council of resolution
2018/4 of 17 April 2018 on social dimensions of the New Partnership for Africa’s
Development,
Recalling its resolution 70/259 of 1 April 2016, by which it proclaimed
2016–2025 the United Nations Decade of Action on Nutrition,
Recognizing the Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural Growth and
Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved Livelihoods, recognizing the
need of Africa’s development partners to implement the commitments contained
within, and recalling the African Union strategy and road map for facilitating the
realization of the 2014 Malabo Commitments on Agriculture,
Recalling its resolution 66/293 of 17 September 2012, by which it established a
United Nations monitoring mechanism to review commitments made towards
Africa’s development, and looking forward to the third biennial report of the
Secretary-General on the review of the implementation of the commitments made
towards Africa’s development, to be submitted to the General Assembly at its
seventy-third session,
Welcoming the high-level events organized by the Office of the Special Adviser
to the Secretary-General on Africa during Africa Week 2017, on the theme
“Supporting an integrated, prosperous, people-centred and peaceful Africa: towards
the implementation of Agenda 2063 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable
Development”,
Bearing in mind that African countries have primary responsibility for their own
economic and social development and that the role of national policies and
development strategies cannot be overemphasized, bearing in mind also the need for
their development efforts to be supported by the international community and an
enabling international economic environment, reiterating the need for the
international community to implement all commitments regarding the economic and
social development of Africa, and in this regard recalling the support given by the
International Conference on Financing for Development to the New Partnership, 3
1.
Takes note with appreciation of the fifteenth consolidated progress report
of the Secretary-General;4
2.
Recognizes the New Partnership for Africa’s Development,5 and welcomes
in this regard the efforts by development partners to strengthen cooperation with the
Partnership and recognizes the progress made, while acknowledging that much needs
to be done in its implementation;
3.
Also recognizes the importance of supporting the African Union Agenda
2063 and its first 10-year implementation plan (2014–2023) and acknowledges the
programme of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development, both of which are
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3 See Report of the International Conference on Financing for Development, Monterrey, Mexico,
18–22 March 2002 (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.02.II.A.7), chap. I, resolution 1,
annex.
4 A/72/223.
5 A/57/304, annex.
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integral to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, 6 and underscores in this
regard the importance of a coherent and coordinated implementation of Agenda 2063
and the 2030 Agenda;
4.
Calls upon developing countries and countries with economies in
transition to continue their efforts to create a domestic environment conducive to
encouraging entrepreneurship, promoting the formalization of informal sector
activities in Africa and attracting investments by, inter alia, achieving a transparent,
stable and predictable investment climate with proper contract enforcement and
respect for property rights, embedded in sound macroeconomic policies and
institutions;
5.
Notes that foreign direct investment is a major source of financing for
development, that it has a critical role in achieving inclusive economic growth and
sustainable development, including through the promotion of job creation and the
eradication of poverty and hunger, and that it contributes to the active participation
of the African economies in the global economy and facilitates regional economic
cooperation and integration, and in this regard calls upon, as appropriate, developed
countries to continue to devise source-country measures to encourage and facilitate
the flow of foreign direct investment through, inter alia, the provision of export
credits and other lending instruments, risk guarantees and business development
services;
6.
Emphasizes that economic development, including inclusive industrial
development, and policies which seek to enhance productive capacities in Africa can
generate employment and income for the poor and, therefore, be an engine for poverty
eradication and for achieving internationally agreed development goals, including the
Sustainable Development Goals, and recognizes in this regard the adoption by the
General Assembly of resolution 70/293 of 25 July 2016 on the Third Industrial
Development Decade for Africa (2016–2025);
7.
Calls for effective measures and targeted investments to overcome
difficulties, to support recovery priorities and to strengthen national health systems
to prevent, protect against and combat outbreaks of diseases, inter alia, the Ebola
outbreak, particularly in the most affected countries, in line with the obligations of
the International Health Regulations (2005) 7 and the outcome of the International
Ebola Recovery Conference, held in New York on 10 July 2015, invites development
partners to continue to assist African countries in their efforts to strengthen national
health systems, to expand surveillance systems in the health sector, in compliance
with the International Health Regulations (2005), and to eliminate diseases, and in
this context calls upon development partners to support the implementation of the
African Health Strategy 2016–2030 and the transition towards universal health
coverage in Africa;
8.
Recalls its commitment to broadening and strengthening the voice and
participation of developing countries, including African countries, in international
economic decision-making, norm-setting and global economic governance;
9.
Expresses concern about the increasing challenges posed by climate
change, drought, land degradation, desertification, the loss of biodiversity and floods,
and their negative consequences for the fight against poverty, famine and hunger,
which could pose serious additional challenges to the achievement of the
internationally agreed development goals, including the Sustainable Development
Goals, particularly in Africa;
__________________
6 Resolution 70/1.
7 World Health Organization, document WHA58/2005/REC/1, resolution 58.3, annex.
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10. Notes with concern that gross official development assistance to Africa
decreased by 1.3 per cent in 2016;
11.
Also notes with concern Africa’s disproportionately low share of the
volume of international trade, which stands at approximately 2.65 per cent for 2016,
and expresses concern at the increased debt burden of some African countries;
12. Reaffirms that achieving gender equality, empowering all women and
girls, and the full realization of their human rights are essential to achieving sustained,
inclusive and equitable economic growth and sustainable development, reiterates the
need for gender mainstreaming, including targeted actions and investments in the
formulation and implementation of all financial, economic, environmental and social
policies, and recommits to adopting and strengthening sound policies and enforceable
legislation and transformative actions for the promotion of gender equality and
women’s and girls’ empowerment at all levels, to ensure women’s equal rights,
access and opportunities for participation and leadership in the economy and to
eliminate gender-based violence, sexual exploitation and abuse and discrimination
in all its forms;
13. Recognizes its commitment to the full implementation of the political
declaration on Africa’s development needs, adopted at the high-level meeting on
Africa’s development needs on 22 September 2008;8
I
Actions by African countries and organizations
14. Welcomes the progress made by African countries in fulfilling their
commitments in the implementation of the New Partnership to deepen democracy,
human rights, good governance and sound economic management, and encourages
African countries, with the participation of stakeholders, including civil society and
the private sector, to continue their efforts towards achieving the Sustainable
Development Goals, developing and strengthening institutions for governance,
creating an environment conducive to involving the private sector, including small
and medium-sized enterprises, in the New Partnership implementation process,
developing innovative public-private partnerships for financing infrastructure
projects9 and attracting foreign direct investment for development;
15. Notes with appreciation the efforts exerted by the African Union and the
regional economic communities in the area of economic integration, as well as
ongoing efforts by the African Union in the operationalization of the provision
contained in all previous General Assembly resolutions on cooperation between the
United Nations and the African Union, and stresses the key role of the United Nations
system in supporting the African Union in the social, economic and political fields
and in the area of peace and security;
16. Recognizes the important role that African regional economic communities
can play in the implementation of the New Partnership and Agenda 2063 and its first
10-year implementation plan in close cooperation with the African Union, and in this
regard encourages African countries and the international community to give regional
economic communities the support necessary to strengthen their capacity;
17. Acknowledges the progress made towards ensuring free movement of
persons as well as goods and services in Africa, and in this regard notes with
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8 Resolution 63/1.
9 Such as the project entitled “Optic fibre link between Algeria and Nigeria via Niger” aimed at
connecting Algeria and Nigeria through the installation of 4,500 kilometres of terrestrial optic
fibre.
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appreciation the signing of the agreement launching the African Continental Free
Trade Area at the tenth extraordinary summit of the African Union, held in Kigali on
21 March 2018, which aims at doubling intra-African trade by removing non-tariff
and tariff barriers on goods and services;
18. Notes with appreciation the decision to establish the Single African Air
Transport Market, adopted by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the
African Union at its thirtieth ordinary session, held in Addis Ababa on 28 and
29 January 2018;
19. Encourages African countries to strengthen and expand local and regional
infrastructure and to continue to share best practices with a view to strengthening
regional and continental integration, and in this regard notes with appreciation the
work of the high-level subcommittee of the African Union on the Presidential
Infrastructure Champion Initiative, which seeks to further strengthen the development
of infrastructure on the African continent in collaboration with relevant development
partners;
20. Also encourages African countries to maintain the trend of increasing both
foreign and domestic investment in infrastructure development, including through
strengthened domestic resource mobilization from the public and private sectors, and
improving the efficiency of existing infrastructure investment;
21. Further encourages African countries to accelerate the achievement of the
objective of food security and nutrition in Africa, welcomes the commitment made
by African leaders to allocate at least 10 per cent of public expenditure to agriculture
and to ensure its efficiency and effectiveness, in this regard recognizes its support for
the commitments contained in the Malabo Declaration on Accelerated Agricultural
Growth and Transformation for Shared Prosperity and Improved Livelihoods and for
the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme, under the strong
leadership of African countries, and in this regard notes the important progress made
by the 44 African countries and the 4 regional economic communities that have signed
compacts under the Programme;
22. Encourages African countries to continue their efforts in investing in
education, science, technology and innovation to enhance value addition and
industrial development;
23. Takes note of the declaration on the theme of the year 2016 adopted by the
Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union at its twenty-
seventh ordinary session, held in Kigali on 17 and 18 July 2016, including the
determination to protect and promote women’s human rights, and expresses its
appreciation for the continuing and increasing efforts of African countries in
mainstreaming the gender perspective and the empowerment of women in the
implementation of the New Partnership;
24. Welcomes the noteworthy progress that has been achieved in implementing
the African Peer Review Mechanism, in particular the voluntary adherence of
37 African countries to the Mechanism and the completion of the peer review process
in 21 countries, welcomes the progress in implementing the national programmes of
action resulting from those reviews, in this regard urges African States that have not
yet done so to consider joining the Mechanism process, and encourages further
strengthening of the Mechanism process for its efficient performance;
25. Reiterates its commitment to further strengthen public policies and the
mobilization and effective use of domestic resources, recognizing that domestic
resources are first and foremost generated by economic growth, supported by an
enabling environment at all levels;
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26. Welcomes the collaboration between the African Private Sector Forum and
the United Nations Global Compact, and encourages the further enhancement of this
partnership in conjunction with the African Union Commission in support of the
development of the African private sector and the achievement of the Sustainable
Development Goals, in line with the relevant executive decisions of the African Union;
27. Also welcomes the efforts of the United Nations and the African Union to
align the clusters of the Regional Coordination Mechanism for Africa 10 with the
strategic frameworks of the African Union and the New Partnership for 2014–2017
and Agenda 2063, and invites development partners, including the United Nations
system, to continue to support the Regional Coordination Mechanism for Africa in
achieving its objectives, including through the allocation of necessary funds to
support the implementation of its activities;
II
Response of the international community
28. Reiterates that we are setting out together on the path towards sustainable
development, devoting ourselves collectively to the pursuit of global development
and of “win-win” cooperation which can bring huge gains to all countries and all parts
of the world;
29. Urges the international community to continue to give due attention to
Africa’s priorities, including the New Partnership, in line with the 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development;
30. Reiterates that the fulfilment of all official development assistance
commitments remains crucial, including the commitment by many developed
countries to achieve the target of 0.7 per cent of gross national income for official
development assistance and 0.15 to 0.20 per cent of gross national income for official
development assistance to least developed countries, is encouraged by those few
countries that have met or surpassed their commitment to 0.7 per cent of gross
national income for official development assistance and the target of 0.15 to 0.20 per
cent of gross national income for official development assistance to least developed
countries, and urges all others to step up efforts to increase their official development
assistance and to make additional concrete efforts towards official development
assistance targets;
31. Underlines the importance of debt crisis prevention and prudent debt
management, calls for a comprehensive and sustainable solution to the external debt
problems of African countries, including the challenge of undeclared or hidden debt,
and recognizes the important role, on a case-by-case basis, of debt relief, including
debt cancellation, as appropriate, the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Initiative and
debt restructuring;
32. Reiterates that international trade is an engine for inclusive economic
growth and can contribute to the promotion of sustainable development for all, in
particular through its contribution to boosting job creation, given the high youth
unemployment in Africa, and to the attainment of the Sustainable Development
Goals;
__________________
10 The clusters adopted by the Regional Coordination Mechanism at its seventeenth session are
(a) sustainable and inclusive economic growth, industry, trade and regional integration;
(b) infrastructure development; (c) human capital development, health, science, technology and
innovation; (d) social development, labour, employment creation, social protection, migration
and mobility; (e) women and gender equality and youth empowerment; (f) humanitarian matters
and disaster risk management; (g) environment, urbanization and population; and (h) advocacy,
information, communications and culture.
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33. Also reiterates the need for all countries and relevant multilateral
institutions to continue efforts to enhance coherence in their trade policies towards
African countries, and acknowledges the importance of efforts to fully integrate
African countries into the multilateral trading system and to build their capacity to
compete through such initiatives as Aid for Trade and, given the world economic and
financial crisis, the provision of assistance to address the adjustment challenges of
trade liberalization;
34. Looks forward to the convening of the third Global Infrastructure Forum
in Bali, Indonesia, on 13 October 2018, and in this regard recalls, as outlined in the
Addis Ababa Action Agenda of the Third International Conference on Financing for
Development, 11 that a greater range of voices should be heard, particularly from
developing countries, to identify and address infrastructure and capacity gaps, in
particular in, inter alia, African countries, and that it will highlight opportunities for
investment and cooperation and work to ensure that investments are environmentally,
socially and economically sustainable;
35. Welcomes the various important initiatives established between African
countries and their development partners, as well as other initiatives, emphasizes the
importance of coordination in such initiatives on Africa and the need for their
effective implementation, and in this regard recognizes the important role that North-
South, South-South and triangular cooperation can play in supporting Africa’s
development efforts, particularly the implementation of the New Partnership, while
bearing in mind that South-South cooperation is not a substitute for but rather a
complement to North-South cooperation;
36. Acknowledges the establishment of the Africa Global Partnership Platform
as a mechanism for advancing Africa’s interests and perspectives into wider global
processes;
37. Welcomes the increasing efforts to improve the quality of official
development assistance and increase its development impact, recognizes the
Development Cooperation Forum of the Economic and Social Council, notes other
initiatives, such as the high-level forums on aid effectiveness, which produced, inter
alia, the Paris Declaration on Aid Effectiveness, the Accra Agenda for Action12 and
the Busan Partnership for Effective Development Cooperation, which make important
contributions to the efforts of the countries that have made commitments to them,
including through the adoption of the fundamental principles of national ownership,
alignment, harmonization, transparency, accountability and managing for results, and
bears in mind that there is no one-size-fits-all formula that will guarantee effective
assistance and that the specific situation of each country needs to be fully considered;
38. Invites all of Africa’s development partners, in particular developed
countries, to support the efforts of African countries to promote and maintain
macroeconomic stability, to help African countries to attract investments and promote
policies conducive to attracting domestic and foreign investment, for example by
encouraging private financial flows and supporting small and medium-sized
enterprises, especially those owned by women, to promote investment by their private
sectors in Africa, to encourage and facilitate the development and transfer of
technology to African countries, on mutually agreed terms, and to assist in
strengthening human and institutional capacities for the implementation of the New
Partnership, consistent with its priorities and objectives and with a view to furthering
Africa’s development at all levels;
__________________
11 Resolution 69/313, annex.
12 A/63/539, annex.
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39. Underlines the importance of South-South cooperation as an expression of
solidarity among peoples and countries of the South, based on their shared
experiences and objectives, and that it should continue to be guided by the principles
of respect for national sovereignty, national ownership and independence, equality,
non-conditionality, non-interference in domestic affairs and mutual benefit, welcomes
the increased contributions of South-South cooperation to poverty eradication and
sustainable development, encourages developing countries to voluntarily step up their
efforts to strengthen South-South cooperation and to further improve its development
effectiveness in accordance with the provisions of the Nairobi outcome document of
the High-level United Nations Conference on South-South Cooperation,13 and looks
forward to the second High-level United Nations Conference on South-South
Cooperation, to be held in Buenos Aires from 20 to 22 March 2019;
40. Considers that innovative mechanisms of financing can make a positive
contribution towards assisting developing countries in mobilizing additional
resources for financing for development on a voluntary basis and that such financing
should supplement and not be a substitute for traditional sources of financing, and,
while highlighting the considerable progress on innovative sources of financing for
development achieved to date, stresses the importance of scaling up present initiatives
and developing new mechanisms, as appropriate;
41. Underscores the importance of support by Africa’s partners, in particular
developed countries, of efforts by African countries to strengthen domestic resource
mobilization, including through capacity-building and strengthening of international
cooperation to combat illicit financial flows and enhance asset recovery and return;
42. Reiterates the commitment to redouble efforts to substantially reduce
illicit financial flows by 2030, with a view to eventually eliminating them, including
by combating tax evasion and corruption through strengthened national regulation
and increased international cooperation, in line with the Addis Ababa Action Agenda,
and the strengthening of international cooperation to combat illicit financial flows;
43. Recognizes the need for Africa’s development partners to align their
efforts in infrastructure investment towards supporting the Programme for
Infrastructure Development in Africa, and notes in this regard the convening in Dakar
on 14 and 15 June 2014 of the Financing Summit for Africa’s Infrastructure, which
adopted the Dakar Agenda for Action to mobilize investment towards infrastructure
development projects, and calls upon development partners to support the
implementation of the Dakar Agenda;
44. Urges continued support of measures to address the challenges of poverty
eradication, hunger and malnutrition, job creation and sustainable development in
Africa, including, as appropriate, debt relief, improved market access, support for the
private sector and entrepreneurship, fulfilment of commitments on official
development assistance and increased flows of foreign direct investment, and transfer
of technology on mutually agreed terms;
45. Recognizes the need for Africa’s development partners to align their
efforts to implement the commitments contained in the Declaration on Nutrition
Security for Inclusive Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in Africa,
towards supporting the Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Programme
and the implementation of its national and regional investment plans of the
Programme for alignment of external funding, and takes note of the Declaration of
the World Summit on Food Security;14
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13 Resolution 64/222, annex.
14 Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, document WSFS 2009/2.
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46. Expresses deep concern about the continuing negative effects of
desertification, land degradation and drought on the African continent and underlines
the need for short-, medium- and long-term measures, and in this regard calls for the
continued effective implementation of the United Nations Convention to Combat
Desertification
in
Those
Countries
Experiencing
Serious
Drought
and/or
Desertification, Particularly in Africa,15 including its 2018–2030 Strategic Framework;16
47. Recognizes that Africa is one of the regions that contribute the least to
climate change, yet is extremely vulnerable and exposed to the adverse impacts of
climate change, and in this regard calls upon the international community, including
developed countries, to continue to support Africa to address its adaptation needs
through, inter alia, the development, transfer and deployment of technology on
mutually agreed terms, capacity-building and the provision of adequate and
predictable resources, in line with existing commitments, and highlights the need for
full implementation of the agreed outcomes of the United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change,2 including the Paris Agreement;1
48. Reiterates the need to support developing countries in strengthening the
capacity of national statistical offices and data systems to ensure access to high-
quality, timely, reliable and disaggregated data;
49. Stresses that the prevention, management and resolution of conflict and
post-conflict consolidation are essential for the achievement of the objectives of the
New Partnership, and welcomes in this regard the cooperation and support granted by
the United Nations and development partners to the African regional and subregional
organizations in the implementation of the New Partnership;
50. Welcomes the continued efforts of the United Nations Peacebuilding
Commission in assisting post-conflict countries in Africa, particularly the six African
countries for which the Commission has established country-specific configurations;
51. Requests the United Nations system to continue to provide assistance to
the Planning and Coordinating Agency of the New Partnership and to African
countries in developing projects and programmes within the scope of the priorities of
the New Partnership and to place greater emphasis on monitoring, evaluation and
dissemination of the effectiveness of its activities in support of the New Partnership;
52. Emphasizes African ownership of the African Peer Review Mechanism
process, and invites the international community to support the efforts of African
countries, at their request, in implementing their respective national programmes of
action arising from the process;
53. Requests the Secretary-General to promote greater coherence in the work
of the United Nations system in support of the New Partnership, on the basis of the
agreed clusters of the Regional Coordination Mechanism for Africa, and in this regard
calls upon the United Nations system to continue to mainstream the special needs of
Africa in all its normative and operational activities;
54. Recalls the establishment of the United Nations monitoring mechanism to
review commitments made relating to Africa’s development, and invites Member
States and all relevant entities of the United Nations system, including funds,
programmes, specialized agencies and regional commissions, in particular the
Economic Commission for Africa, and all relevant international and regional
organizations, to continue to contribute to the effectiveness and reliability of the
review process by cooperating in the collection of data and the evaluation of
performance;
__________________
15 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1954, No. 33480.
16 ICCD/COP(13)/21/Add.1, decision 7/COP.13, annex.
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55. Requests the Secretary-General to submit a comprehensive report on the
implementation of the present resolution to the General Assembly on an annual basis
on the provision of inputs from Governments, organizations of the United Nations
system and other stakeholders in the New Partnership.
113th plenary meeting
10 September 2018
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