A/RES/75/177 GA

United Nations A/RES/75/177 General Assembly Distr.: General 28 December 2020 20-17317 (E) 050121 *2017317* Seventy-fifth session Agenda item 72 (b) Promotion and protection of human rights: human rights questions, including alternative approaches for improving the effective enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 16 December 2020 [on the report of the Third Committee (A/75/478/Add.2, para. 89)] 75/177. Promotion of peace as a vital requirement for the full enjoyment of all human rights by all The General Assembly, Recalling its resolutions 65/222 of 21 December 2010, 67/173 of 20 December 2012, 69/176 of 18 December 2014 and 73/170 of 17 December 2018 and Human Rights Council resolutions 20/15 of 5 July 2012,1 23/16 of 13 June 2013,2 27/17 of 25 September 2014,3 30/12 of 1 October 2015,4 35/4 of 22 June 20175 and 41/4 of 11 July 2019,6 entitled “Promotion of the right to peace”, Recalling also its resolution 39/11 of 12 November 1984, entitled “Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace”, and the United Nations Millennium Declaration, 7 Determined to foster strict respect for the purposes and principles enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, Bearing in mind that one of the purposes of the United Nations is to achieve international cooperation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural or humanitarian character and in promoting and encouraging respect for __________________ 1 See Official Records of the General Assembly, Sixty-seventh Session, Supplement No. 53 and corrigenda (A/67/53, A/67/53/Corr.1 and A/67/53/Corr.2), chap. IV, sect. A. 2 Ibid., Sixty-eighth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/68/53), chap. V, sect. A. 3 Ibid., Sixty-ninth Session, Supplement No. 53A and corrigenda (A/69/53/Add.1, A/69/53/Add.1/Corr.1 and A/69/53/Add.1/Corr.2), chap. IV, sect. A. 4 Ibid., Seventieth Session, Supplement No. 53A (A/70/53/Add.1), chap. III. 5 Ibid., Seventy-second Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/72/53), chap. V, sect. A. 6 Ibid., Seventy-fourth Session, Supplement No. 53 (A/74/53), chap. V, sect. A. 7 Resolution 55/2. A/RES/75/177 Promotion of peace as a vital requirement for the full enjoyment of all human rights by all 20-17317 2/4 human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language or religion, Underlining, in accordance with the purposes and principles of the United Nations, its full and active support for the United Nations and for the enhancement of its role and effectiveness in strengthening international peace and security and justice and in promoting the solution of international problems, as well as the development of friendly relations and cooperation among States, Reaffirming the obligation of all States to settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security and justice are not endangered, Emphasizing its objective of promoting better relations among all States and contributing to setting up conditions in which their people can live in true and lasting peace, free from any threat to or attempt against their security, Reaffirming the obligation of all States to refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any State or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations, Reaffirming its commitment to peace and security and justice and the continuing development of friendly relations and cooperation among States, Rejecting the use of violence in pursuit of political aims, and stressing that only peaceful political solutions can ensure a stable and democratic future for all people around the world, Reaffirming the importance of ensuring respect for the principles of the sovereignty, territorial integrity and political independence of States and non-intervention in matters that are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any State, in accordance with the Charter and international law, Reaffirming also that all peoples have the right to self-determination, by virtue of which they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural development, Reaffirming further the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations,8 Recognizing that peace and development are mutually reinforcing, including in the prevention of armed conflict, Affirming that human rights include social, economic and cultural rights and the right to peace, a healthy environment and development, and that development is in fact the realization of those rights, Underlining the fact that the subjection of peoples to alien subjugation, domination and exploitation constitutes a denial of fundamental rights, is contrary to the Charter and is an impediment to the promotion of world peace and cooperation, Recalling that everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 9 can be fully realized, __________________ 8 Resolution 2625 (XXV), annex. 9 Resolution 217 A (III). Promotion of peace as a vital requirement for the full enjoyment of all human rights by all A/RES/75/177 3/4 20-17317 Convinced of the aim of creating conditions of stability and well-being, which are necessary for peaceful and friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principles of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, Convinced also that life without war is the primary international prerequisite for the material well-being, development and progress of countries and for the full implementation of the rights and fundamental human freedoms proclaimed by the United Nations, Convinced further that international cooperation in the field of human rights contributes to creating an international environment of peace and stability, 1. Reaffirms the Declaration on the Right to Peace,10 adopted by the General Assembly on 19 December 2016, and invites States, agencies and organizations of the United Nations system and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to disseminate the Declaration and to promote universal respect and understanding thereof; 2. Also reaffirms that the peoples of our planet have a sacred right to peace; 3. Further reaffirms that the preservation of the right of peoples to peace and the promotion of its implementation constitute a fundamental obligation of all States; 4. Stresses that peace is a vital requirement for the promotion and protection of all human rights for all; 5. Also stresses that the deep fault line that divides human society between the rich and the poor and the ever-increasing gap between the developed and developing worlds pose a major threat to global prosperity, peace and security and stability; 6. Emphasizes that the preservation and promotion of peace demand that the policies of States be directed towards the elimination of the threat of war, particularly nuclear war, the renunciation of the use or threat of use of force in international relations and the settlement of international disputes by peaceful means on the basis of the Charter of the United Nations; 7. Affirms that all States should promote the establishment, maintenance and strengthening of international peace and security and an international system based on respect for the principles enshrined in the Charter and the promotion of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for all, including the right to development and the right of peoples to self-determination; 8. Urges all States to respect and to put into practice the purposes and principles of the Charter in their relations with other States, irrespective of their political, economic or social system and of their size, geographical location or level of economic development; 9. Reaffirms the duty of all States, in accordance with the principles of the Charter, to use peaceful means to settle any dispute to which they are party and the continuance of which is likely to endanger the maintenance of international peace and security, as a vital requirement for the promotion and protection of all human rights of everyone and all peoples; 10. Underlines the vital importance of education for peace as a tool to foster the realization of the right of peoples to peace, and encourages States, the specialized agencies of the United Nations system and intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations to contribute actively to this endeavour; __________________ 10 Resolution 71/189, annex. A/RES/75/177 Promotion of peace as a vital requirement for the full enjoyment of all human rights by all 20-17317 4/4 11. Invites States and relevant United Nations human rights mechanisms and procedures to continue to pay attention to the importance of mutual cooperation, understanding and dialogue in ensuring the promotion and protection of all human rights; 12. Decides to continue consideration of the question of the promotion of the right of peoples to peace at its seventy-seventh session under the item entitled “Promotion and protection of human rights”. 46th plenary meeting 16 December 2020

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