A/RES/79/317 GA
The situation in Afghanistan : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly
79
Session
116
Yes
2
No
12
Abstentions
| Draft symbol | A/79/L.100 |
|---|---|
| Adopted symbol | A/RES/79/317 |
| Category | POLITICAL AND LEGAL QUESTIONS |
| P5 Positions |
|
| UN Document | A/RES/79/317 ↗ |
Vote Recorded Vote — A/79/PV.83
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Afghanistan
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Antigua and Barbuda
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Argentina
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Azerbaijan
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Bahamas
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Barbados
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Belize
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Benin
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Plurinational State of Bolivia
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Botswana
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Burkina Faso
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Burundi
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Central African Republic
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Comoros
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Congo
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Djibouti
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Dominica
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Dominican Republic
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Equatorial Guinea
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Eritrea
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Eswatini
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Fiji
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Gabon
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Gambia
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Grenada
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Guinea
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Guinea-Bissau
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Haiti
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Jamaica
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Kenya
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Kiribati
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Lesotho
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Liberia
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Madagascar
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Malawi
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Mauritania
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Nauru
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Nicaragua
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Niger
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Nigeria
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Rwanda
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Saint Lucia
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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Samoa
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Sao Tome and Principe
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Senegal
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Seychelles
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Sierra Leone
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Solomon Islands
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Somalia
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South Sudan
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Sudan
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Tonga
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Turkmenistan
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Tuvalu
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Uganda
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United Republic of Tanzania
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Vanuatu
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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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Zambia
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Albania
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Algeria
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Andorra
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Angola
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Armenia
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Australia
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Austria
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Bahrain
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Bangladesh
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Belgium
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Bhutan
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Brazil
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Brunei Darussalam
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Bulgaria
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Cabo Verde
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Cambodia
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Canada
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Chad
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Chile
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Colombia
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Costa Rica
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Côte d'Ivoire
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Croatia
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Cuba
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Cyprus
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Czechia
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Denmark
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Ecuador
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Egypt
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El Salvador
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Estonia
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Finland
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France
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Georgia
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Germany
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Ghana
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Greece
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Guatemala
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Guyana
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Honduras
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Hungary
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Iceland
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Indonesia
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Iraq
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Ireland
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Italy
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Japan
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Jordan
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Kazakhstan
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Kuwait
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Kyrgyzstan
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Latvia
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Lebanon
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Libya
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Liechtenstein
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Lithuania
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Luxembourg
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Malaysia
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Maldives
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Malta
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Marshall Islands
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Mauritius
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Mexico
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Micronesia (Federated States of)
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Monaco
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Mongolia
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Montenegro
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Morocco
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Myanmar
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Nepal
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Netherlands
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New Zealand
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North Macedonia
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Norway
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Oman
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Pakistan
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Palau
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Panama
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Papua New Guinea
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Paraguay
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Peru
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Philippines
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Poland
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Portugal
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Qatar
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Republic of Korea
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Moldova
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Romania
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Saint Kitts and Nevis
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San Marino
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Saudi Arabia
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Serbia
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Singapore
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Slovakia
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Slovenia
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South Africa
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Spain
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Sri Lanka
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Suriname
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Sweden
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Switzerland
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Tajikistan
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Thailand
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Timor-Leste
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Togo
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Tunisia
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Türkiye
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Ukraine
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United Arab Emirates
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Uruguay
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Uzbekistan
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Viet Nam
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Yemen
Full text of resolution
United Nations
A/RES/79/317
General Assembly
Distr.: General
8 July 2025
25-11209 (E)
*2511209*
Seventy-ninth session
Agenda item 36
The situation in Afghanistan
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly
on 7 July 2025
[without reference to a Main Committee (A/79/L.100)]
79/317. The situation in Afghanistan
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 77/10 of 10 November 2022 and all its previous relevant
resolutions,
Recalling also all relevant Security Council resolutions, in particular resolutions
2593 (2021) of 30 August 2021, 2681 (2023) of 27 April 2023, 2721 (2023) of
29 December 2023 and 2777 (2025) of 17 March 2025, and statements by the
President of the Council on the situation in Afghanistan,
Reaffirming its strong commitment to the sovereignty, independence, territorial
integrity and national unity of Afghanistan, and respecting its multicultural,
multi‑ethnic and historical heritage,
Reaffirming the right of the Afghan people to independently decide the future of
their country in accordance with international law,
Recognizing the continued need to address the multifaceted challenges faced by
Afghanistan, and reaffirming that an integrated and coherent approach among relevant
political, humanitarian and development actors, within and outside of the United
Nations system, consistent with their respective mandates, is critical to building and
sustaining peace in Afghanistan,
Taking note with satisfaction of the independent assessment on Afghanistan1 and
the meetings convened under the United Nations-led Doha process, initiated in May
2023 in Doha, and encouraging Member States and all other relevant stakeholders to
consider increasing international engagement in a more coherent, coordinated and
structured manner in order to achieve an Afghanistan at peace with itself and its
_______________
1 S/2023/856.
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neighbours, fully reintegrated into the international community and meeting its
international obligations,
Expressing its support to the people of Afghanistan in their pursuit of dignity
and freedom as laid out in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 2 and
highlighting that the will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of
government,
Strongly emphasizing the importance of the establishment of an inclusive and
representative government, through an intra-Afghan dialogue, that reflects the
interests and aspirations of all segments of Afghan society, and further emphasizing
the importance of upholding human rights, including for women, children and persons
belonging to minorities, and of promoting full, equal, meaningful and safe
participation of women in all aspects of Afghan society,
Expressing serious concern about the grave, worsening, widespread and
systematic oppression of all women and girls in Afghanistan, and calling for the
Taliban to swiftly reverse these policies,
Expressing serious concern also over the presence of terrorist groups in
Afghanistan, condemning in the strongest terms all terrorist activity and all terrorist
attacks, and reaffirming the importance of combating terrorism in Afghanistan,
Reaffirming its support for regional and international efforts to prevent and
address the illicit trade in and destabilizing accumulation of small arms and light
weapons and their diversion in Afghanistan and the region,
Noting the Taliban’s efforts to reduce the cultivation of opium, and calling for
comprehensive measures to combat the production and trafficking of illicit narcotics,
Emphasizing its deep concern regarding the dire economic situation in
Afghanistan, and recognizing the need to help to address the substantial challenges
facing the country’s economy,
Emphasizing its deep concern also regarding the dire humanitarian situation in
Afghanistan, reaffirming the principles of neutrality, humanity, impartiality and
independence for the provision of humanitarian assistance, acknowledging the need
to enhance donor support, and urging the Taliban to ensure conditions for the
unhindered delivery of humanitarian assistance to every person in need,
Underlining the need for disaster risk reduction to address the impacts of natural
disasters such as floods and drought that can adversely affect the humanitarian
situation and stability in Afghanistan, including by exacerbating food insecurity,
water scarcity and land degradation,
Calling for efforts to provide generous and sustainable assistance to Afghan
refugees and their host countries, and to internally displaced persons, in order to
facilitate the voluntary, safe and dignified return of refugees and internally displaced
persons and their sustainable reintegration into their community of origin so that they
can contribute to the stabilization of Afghanistan, and also calling for efforts to create
conditions that facilitate the return of Afghan refugees to their homeland and prevent
further migration, and for serious measures to be taken to ensure returnees’
livelihoods and their reintegration into political and social processes in order to
achieve a lasting solution,
Emphasizing the important role of regional cooperation to promote long-term
stability, peace, security, prosperity, sustainable development and human rights in
_______________
2 Resolution 217 A (III).
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Afghanistan, and welcoming the efforts by regional organizations, international
partners and regional and neighbouring countries in this regard,
Recognizing the historical role of Afghanistan as a platform for regional
cooperation and mutual benefit, and calls upon all Member States to support this role
with civility and constructive engagement, free from rivalries and antagonism, and to
work towards legitimate and inclusive governance in full respect of the sovereignty,
independence and territorial integrity of Afghanistan,
Recalling the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Plan of Action for the
Advancement of Women, which recognizes the importance of the inclusion of women
in decision-making processes, full and equal access to education for boys and girls at
all levels, women’s and girls’ access to quality healthcare and services, equal
economic opportunities for men and women, equal access to humanitarian assistance,
and combating all forms of violence against women and girls, as well as the final
communiqué of the extraordinary meeting of the Executive Committee of the
Organization of Islamic Cooperation, entitled “The recent developments and the
humanitarian situation in Afghanistan” of 11 January 2023, and welcoming the
establishment by the Organization of Islamic Cooperation of the Ministerial Contact
Group on Afghanistan, which will strengthen the engagement of the international
community with Afghanistan,
Stressing the central and impartial role of the United Nations in promoting peace
and stability in Afghanistan, expressing its appreciation and strong support for all the
efforts of the Secretary-General and his Special Representative for Afghanistan in this
regard, and expressing its appreciation and full support, in particular, for the work of
the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan,
Welcoming the regular reports of the United Nations Assistance Mission in
Afghanistan on human rights issues and the reports of the Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in Afghanistan,
Welcoming also reports of United Nations bodies and agencies on issues related
to the humanitarian and economic situation and to counter-terrorism and counter-
narcotics efforts in Afghanistan,
Welcoming further the reports of the Secretary-General,
1.
Expresses deep concern over the dire economic, humanitarian and social
conditions, persistent violence and the presence of terrorist groups, the absence of
political inclusivity and representative decision-making, as well as violations and
abuses of human rights, including those of women, girls and persons belonging to
minorities since the takeover by the Taliban;
2.
Recognizes that the health, well-being, prosperity and security of the
people of Afghanistan affect the entire region and beyond;
3.
Maintains that sustainable and lasting peace can be achieved only through
long-term social, economic and political stability, which requires full respect for civil,
political, social, economic and cultural rights as well as commitment to inclusive and
representative governance;
4.
Pledges its continued support to the people of Afghanistan in order to
rebuild a stable, secure and economically self-sufficient State, free of terrorism, illicit
narcotics, transnational organized crime, including trafficking in persons, and
corruption, and to strengthen the foundations of a constitutional and inclusive
government aimed at ensuring the well-being of the Afghan people as a responsible
member of the international community;
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5.
Acknowledges the efforts of the international community, including
neighbouring countries, donor agencies and other international organizations in
urgent provision of humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, and emphasizes that long-
term peace, security, prosperity and sustainable development in Afghanistan and the
region require the respect of international obligations by Afghanistan, closer and more
effective cooperation, as well as greater coherence and complementarity of approach
within the international community;
6.
Urges Afghanistan to adhere to international law, comply with its
international obligations and honour and fully respect and implement all treaties,
covenants or conventions, bilateral or multilateral, to which it is Party, and coexist
peacefully with neighbouring countries and the region;
7.
Calls upon the Taliban to fulfil and respect their assurances for the safety
and security of diplomatic personnel and premises, humanitarian workers and
international organizations in Afghanistan;
8.
Emphasizes that relations of all relevant Afghan political actors and
stakeholders with the international community will be informed by their
commitments, actions and achievements with regard to the expectations of the Afghan
people widely shared by the international community;
Human rights, governance and the rule of law
9.
Expresses its serious concern about the grave, worsening, widespread and
systematic oppression of all women and girls in Afghanistan by the Taliban, which,
as documented by the Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in
Afghanistan, 3 has put in place an institutionalized system of discrimination,
segregation, disrespect for human dignity and the exclusion of women and girls,
recalls the obligations of Afghanistan under international law, in particular human
rights, refugee and international humanitarian law, and stresses the need to ensure
respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms;
10. Reiterates its unwavering commitment to international law, including
international humanitarian law and the human rights of all Afghans, including all
ethnic and religious groups, calls for the full, equal, meaningful and safe participation
of women and girls in Afghanistan, in this regard calls for the Taliban to swiftly
reverse contradictory policies and practices, including the “vice and virtue” directive,
which extend the already intolerable restrictions on the human rights of women and
girls and on basic personal freedoms for all Afghans, and the decision to suspend
women’s and girls’ access to education in private and public medical institutions, the
ban on Afghan women working for the United Nations and non‑governmental
organizations in Afghanistan, as well as other policies and practices that restrict the
enjoyment by women and girls of their human rights and fundamental freedoms,
including as related to their access to education, employment and health services,
freedom of movement, and women’s full, equal and meaningful participation in public
life, while reaffirming the indispensable role of women in Afghan society, the need to
increase their roles and participation in decision-making and the importance of gender
equality in achieving sustainable, peaceful and inclusive societies;
11. Emphasizes the need to ensure respect for the human rights and
fundamental freedoms of women and children in Afghanistan and to end and prevent
all abuses against women and children, encourages the full implementation of the
Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women4 and
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3 See A/HRC/56/25.
4 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1249, No. 20378.
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the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Optional Protocols thereto, 5 and
strongly condemns all forms of violence against women and children;
12. Reiterates the importance of dialogue between all relevant Afghan
political actors and stakeholders with a focus on the establishment of inclusive,
representative, participatory and responsive governance at the national and
subnational levels;
13. Strongly emphasizes the necessity of investigating allegations of current
and past human rights abuses and violations, as well as violations of international
humanitarian law, in Afghanistan, and stresses the importance of facilitating the
provision of efficient and effective remedies to the victims and survivors and of
bringing those responsible to justice in accordance with national and international
law;
14. Condemns in the strongest possible terms all violations and abuses of
human rights and violations of international humanitarian law committed in
Afghanistan, including all attacks, reprisals and violence against journalists and
media workers, urges that the perpetrators of attacks on journalists be brought to
justice in accordance with national and international law, expresses concern regarding
increasing challenges faced by journalists, media workers and media outlets in
Afghanistan, where they operate under an environment of censorship and tight
restrictions on accessing information, and urges all Afghan political actors and
stakeholders to ensure and respect freedom of opinion and expression, media freedom
and access to media;
15. Expresses its concern about reports of extrajudicial punishments, such as
reprisals and summary executions, enforced disappearances and arbitrary detentions,
including those against former members of the Afghan National Defence and Security
Forces and other officials, and expresses its deep concern about inhumane
punishments in Afghanistan;
16. Reiterates that sustained and effective efforts in fighting corruption in
Afghanistan remain critical for the country’s future, and urges all relevant Afghan
political actors and stakeholders to promote the rule of law and address impunity for
corruption, and establish a more effective, accountable and transparent administration
at the national, provincial and local levels;
Security, counter-terrorism and counter-narcotics
17. Notes improvements in the overall security conditions in Afghanistan, at
the same times reiterates its serious concern about the continuing violence and the
presence of terrorist groups such as Al-Qaida and their affiliates, Islamic State in Iraq
and the Levant (ISIL) (Da’esh) and their affiliates, including ISIL-Khorasan, and
Tehrik-e Taliban Pakistan, as well as the presence of foreign terrorist fighters, and
condemns attacks against civilians and civilian infrastructure, which have especially
targeted educational facilities, diplomatic premises and personnel and religious sites
belonging to minorities, as well as deplorable attempts to undermine relations
between communities, posing a serious threat to the security of Afghanistan, its
immediate neighbours and the countries of the region;
18. Reaffirms the importance of combating terrorism in Afghanistan, including
those individuals and groups designated by the Security Council Committee pursuant
to resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and 2253 (2015) concerning ISIL (Da’esh),
Al-Qaida and associated individuals, groups, undertakings and entities and of
preventing violent extremism as and when conducive to terrorism, demands that the
_______________
5 Ibid., vol. 1577, vol. 2171, vol. 2173, vol. 2983, No. 27531.
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territory of Afghanistan not be used as a platform or safe haven by any terrorist group,
organization or individual to threaten or attack any country, to plan or finance terrorist
acts or to shelter and train terrorists, and that no Afghan group or individual should
support terrorists operating on the territory of any country, and also reaffirms that all
measures taken by States to counter terrorism must comply with their obligations
under international law, including international humanitarian law, international
human rights law and international refugee law;
19. Calls upon Afghanistan to take active measures to tackle, dismantle and
eliminate all terrorist organizations equally and without discrimination and prevent
the use of Afghan territory by such groups against its neighbours, the region and
beyond;
20. Recognizes that terrorism has devastating consequences on the human
rights and fundamental freedoms of victims and their families, deplores the suffering
of the people of Afghanistan, and reaffirms its profound solidarity with them, and
emphasizes the need to promote international solidarity in support of victims of
terrorism and to ensure that victims of terrorism are treated with dignity and respect,
and that their right to access to justice and redress mechanisms, as provided for in
applicable domestic law and in accordance with international law, is fully respected;
21. Stresses the need for neighbouring and regional countries and the
international community to continue to work closely together and to improve
coordination in countering all acts of terrorism and the associated threats, including
the threat posed by foreign terrorist fighters and terrorism financing in Afghanistan,
the region and beyond, and affirms its support for continued efforts in this regard;
22. Remains deeply concerned about the persistent harm to civilians, including
the disproportionate impact on children, caused by anti‑personnel landmines,
explosive remnants of war, improvised explosive devices and weapons, encourages
all relevant Afghan political actors and stakeholders to continue efforts to eradicate
the threat posed by anti‑personnel landmines and improvised explosive devices, and
encourages steps towards addressing the illicit trade in and destabilizing accumulation
of small arms and light weapons in Afghanistan, and their diversion;
23. Expresses its continued deep concern at the undiminished serious threat
and harm of illicit opium cultivation and methamphetamine production and at the
consumption and trafficking of these drugs in Afghanistan, and that they continue to
be a source of financing for terrorist groups and non‑State actors that threaten regional
and international security, calls for comprehensive measures to combat illicit
narcotics, particularly in light of the significant rise in the production of synthetic
drugs, calls upon States to strengthen international and regional cooperation to
counter this threat, and recognizes the important role played by neighbouring
countries of Afghanistan in combating and countering international drug trafficking,
also recognizes the important role of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime,
and stresses the importance of agricultural development and alternative livelihoods to
address the drug problem;
24. Welcomes steps taken by the Taliban with regard to a ban on opium
cultivation, calls for its full and sustainable implementation, stresses the impact of the
narcotics ban on the cultivation, production, trafficking and consumption of illicit
drugs in Afghanistan, calls for its full and sustainable implementation, and
emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive, integrated and balanced approach in
addressing the drug problem of Afghanistan, which, to be effective, must be integrated
into the wider context of efforts carried out in the areas of security, governance, the
rule of law, human rights, public health and economic and social development, in
particular in rural areas, including the development of improved alternative livelihood
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programmes, such as initiatives to promote legal agricultural production, including
wheat cultivation in central Afghanistan, and encourages more comprehensive
engagement with the Counter-Narcotics Working Group established under the United
Nations-led Doha process, with a view to enhancing cooperation in addressing the
illicit drug economy and its regional and global ramifications;
25. Notes with great concern the strong nexus between drug trafficking and
terrorism in Afghanistan, stresses the importance of continued attention to the
linkages in Afghanistan between the proceeds of organized crime, inter alia, the illicit
production of and trafficking in drugs and their chemical precursors and the financing,
respectively, of terrorists including those individuals and groups designated by the
Security Council Committee pursuant to resolutions 1267 (1999), 1989 (2011) and
2253 (2015), and underscores the need to improve the necessary capacity of the
relevant Afghan institutions to address challenges posed by terrorism, narcotics,
smuggling, money-laundering and organized crime;
Humanitarian assistance
26. Notes with grave concern the dire humanitarian situation affecting
Afghanistan, including the funding gap for and continuing obstacles to humanitarian
operations, with millions of people facing emergency levels of food insecurity,
acknowledges that women and children, including girls, are disproportionally affected
by the humanitarian and economic crisis, urges the international community to
provide, in accordance with international law, including international humanitarian
law, humanitarian assistance and financial resources to support humanitarian
activities across Afghanistan, consistent with humanitarian principles, and calls for
support to the Afghanistan Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan for 2025;
27. Emphasizes the importance of strengthened efforts to provide
humanitarian assistance and other activities that support basic human needs in
Afghanistan, in accordance with resolution 2615 (2021) of 22 December 2021, while
acknowledging the important coordination role of the United Nations in this regard,
and reiterates that full, rapid, safe and unhindered humanitarian access consistent with
international law, including international humanitarian law and other international
legal obligations, for all international and national humanitarian personnel, including
national and locally recruited personnel, in particular women, and international and
national non‑governmental organizations, is essential;
28. Stresses the critical importance of predictable, principled and sustained
international humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan, particularly in addressing
urgent needs in the areas of public health, nutrition and the prevention of
communicable diseases, and calls upon all donor countries and relevant stakeholders
to reconsider any decisions that may lead to reductions in such assistance, taking into
account the potential adverse humanitarian consequences for the most vulnerable
populations;
29. Acknowledges that natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods and
droughts underline the need for disaster risk reduction measures and lead to a further
increase in humanitarian needs in Afghanistan;
30. Takes note of Security Council resolution 2615 (2021), in which the
Council underlined that humanitarian assistance and other activities that support basic
human needs in Afghanistan were not a violation of paragraph 1 (a) of Council
resolution 2255 (2015) of 21 December 2015, while recalling the need to minimize
and monitor the risk of aid diversion, and also recalling the humanitarian exemption
set out in Council resolution 2664 (2022) of 9 December 2022;
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31. Calls upon all actors to work towards improving the accessibility of the
full spectrum of activities by humanitarian and development agencies and personnel,
including all Afghans across all ethnic groups, in all areas of the country, in support
of all people in need, including women, children, displaced persons, minorities and
persons with disabilities, as well as to support efforts to create conditions conducive
to a voluntary, safe, dignified and sustainable return and reintegration of internally
displaced persons and refugee populations, in particular those in neighbouring
countries which have faced a major influx of refugees;
Social and economic development
32. Emphasizes the importance of creating opportunities for economic
recovery, development and prosperity in Afghanistan, including measures to help the
country strengthen its capacity for sustainable and self-reliant development;
33. Recognizes the necessity of improving the living conditions of the Afghan
people, and therefore emphasizes the need to address basic human needs across
Afghanistan, in particular equal access to basic services such as education and public
health services, taking into account Security Council resolution 2615 (2021) and the
United Nations Strategic Framework for Afghanistan for 2023–2025;
34. Also recognizes the need to help to address the substantial challenges
facing the economy of Afghanistan, including through efforts to restore the banking
and financial systems as well as enabling access to assets belonging to the Central
Bank of Afghanistan for the benefit of the Afghan people, acknowledges that the
financial system of Afghanistan continues to face serious challenges, and calls upon
all relevant Afghan political actors and stakeholders to create favourable conditions
for economic activity and recovery by adhering to the rule of law, respecting fully
civil, political, social, economic and cultural rights, ensuring educational rights for
all Afghans, including women and girls, by providing responsible and accountable
governance, and expanding the capacities and professionalism of Afghan institutions;
35. Encourages continued efforts, working with all relevant Afghan political
actors and stakeholders, to contribute to supporting the provision of essential services
to the Afghan population and to creating economic and social conditions that can lead
to self-reliance and stability and to facilitate commercial and financial activity in
Afghanistan for the benefit of the Afghan people, especially women, including
through efforts to restore the banking and financial systems in Afghanistan;
36. Recalls its concern about the adverse impact of climate change, natural
disasters and environmental issues in Afghanistan, and emphasizes the urgent need to
build resilience, especially for the most vulnerable, including through the
revitalization of sustainable food systems and improvements in water management;
Education
37. Reaffirms its commitment to ensure inclusive and equitable quality
education and promote lifelong learning opportunities for all;
38. Strongly emphasizes that education is a human right that needs to be
granted to every citizen, including women and girls, minorities and persons with
disabilities, expresses deep concern about the decisions of the Taliban to close
secondary schools for girls and to ban women from universities and from private and
public medical institutions, which may also hinder the growth and competitiveness of
the Afghan economy, and calls for Afghanistan to comply with its international
obligations and in this regard swiftly reverse all policies and practices that restrict the
enjoyment by women and girls of the human right to education;
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39. Emphasizes the importance of the rights and needs of the entire population
of the country, including all ethnic and religious groups, and stresses that women and
girls’ access to education and economic opportunities, including access to work,
participation in public life, freedom of movement, justice and basic services, will
contribute to peace, stability and prosperity in the country;
40. Strongly welcomes initiatives of regional and international actors that aim
to provide quality education for the Afghan population, especially for women and
girls, subsequent to the Taliban’s edicts, and encourages all relevant actors to consider
further activities in this regard, while recalling the primary responsibility of the
Taliban to ensure equal, adequate and quality education in Afghanistan;
41. Takes note of the Islamabad Declaration on Girls’ Education in Muslim
Communities adopted under the auspices of the Muslim World League, which
emphasized girls’ education as a human right, consistent with Islamic teachings;
Refugees
42. Expresses its concern over the number of internally displaced persons in
and refugees from Afghanistan, including members of all ethnic and religious groups,
recalls the respective obligations of States under international refugee law with
respect to the protection of refugees, to respect the principle of voluntary return of
refugees and the right to seek asylum and to ensure full, safe and unhindered access
for humanitarian relief agencies in order to provide protection and assistance to
Afghan people in need;
43. Reaffirms its commitment to manage national borders in a coordinated
manner, promoting bilateral and regional cooperation, ensuring security for States,
communities and migrants, and facilitating safe and regular cross-border movements
of people while preventing irregular migration, thereby allowing Member States to
consider further resettlement efforts;
44. Expresses its appreciation to those governments that host Afghan refugees,
including the Islamic Republic of Iran and Pakistan, and underlines the centrality of
international cooperation to the refugee protection regime, recognizes the burden that
large movements of refugees place on major and long-standing refugee-hosting
countries and communities, as well as their national resources, especially in the case
of developing countries, and calls for a more equitable sharing of the burden and
responsibility for hosting and supporting the world’s refugees, addressing the needs
of refugees and hosting States, while taking account of existing contributions and the
differing capacities and resources among States;
45. Expresses concern over the significant challenges associated with hosting,
protecting and integrating Afghan refugees in national systems and strategies given
socioeconomic difficulties, stretched resources and the impact on the social and
political cohesion of major hosting countries in the region and beyond;
46. Underlines that the return of migrants who do not have the legal right to
stay on another State’s territory should be safe and dignified and in compliance with
international law, including international human rights law;
47. Requests relevant international organizations, in particular the Office of
the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the International
Organization for Migration, to continue to work closely with all relevant Afghan
political actors and stakeholders and the countries hosting Afghan refugees with a
view to facilitating the voluntary, safe and dignified return of refugees and their
sustainable reintegration, and encourages relevant stakeholders to support and
facilitate as a matter of priority the repatriation of Afghan refugees reasonably
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regarded as a threat to public safety in order to preserve hosting countries’
receptiveness to refugees;
48. Reaffirms that peace and stability, social and economic development,
respect for human rights and inclusive government in Afghanistan would also
contribute to the voluntary, safe, dignified and sustainable return of all Afghan
refugees and internally displaced persons to play their constructive role in
Afghanistan;
Regional cooperation
49. Stresses the crucial importance of advancing constructive and sustainable
regional cooperation as an effective means of promoting and complementing peace,
security, stability and economic and social development in Afghanistan and the
region;
50. Highlights the importance of the contributions of neighbouring and
regional partners and regional organizations to the well-being of the Afghan people,
including educational opportunities provided by such countries as India, Iran (Islamic
Republic of) and Türkiye, as well as the regional programme to support Afghan
students’ access to higher education in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan and
Uzbekistan, which serves as a practical example of regional solidarity and investment
in the future of Afghanistan, and urges the Taliban to establish mechanisms to enable
cooperation with the interested actors and to benefit from their knowledge and
expertise in this regard;
51. Recognizes the importance of the potential role of Afghanistan in
connecting Central and South Asia, as well as its economic development and
integration into interregional economic processes for lasting peace and stability;
52. Notes the historical role of Afghanistan as a land bridge in Asia, and recalls
that regional economic cooperation plays an important role in achieving stability and
development in Afghanistan;
53. Recognizes the importance of regional connectivity projects with
neighbouring countries and Central Asia that can provide a pathway to economic
growth and stabilization in Afghanistan;
54. Expresses appreciation for the commitment of neighbouring and regional
partners to peace and stability in Afghanistan and Central Asia and for demonstrating
unwavering support to the United Nations;
55. Welcomes regional diplomatic initiatives conducive to an Afghanistan at
peace with itself and its neighbours as complementary efforts to the United Nations-
led Doha process;
56. Also welcomes the work of the United Nations Regional Centre for
Preventive Diplomacy for Central Asia in accordance with its mandate aimed at
strengthening the cooperation and engagement of Central Asian countries in dealing
with current challenges in Afghanistan;
57. Further welcomes the formalization of the United Nations Regional Centre
for the Sustainable Development Goals for Central Asia and Afghanistan, and
underscores the important role the Centre can play in fostering regional cooperation
by implementing regional projects and programmes aimed at contributing to
international efforts towards peace, stability and sustainable development in
Afghanistan, and encourages the Centre to work in close collaboration with all
relevant stakeholders, including United Nations agencies and regional partners;
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International cooperation
58. Stresses the importance of an engagement architecture to guide and bring
more coherence to political, humanitarian and development activities, and a
substantive road map that will enable more effective negotiation and implementation
of the priorities of Afghan and international stakeholders;
59. Reaffirms that an integrated and coherent approach among relevant
political, humanitarian and development actors, within and outside of the United
Nations system, consistent with their respective mandates, is critical to building and
sustaining peace in Afghanistan;
60. Takes note with satisfaction of the independent assessment on Afghanistan;
61. Encourages Member States and all other relevant stakeholders to consider
the independent assessment and the implementation of its recommendations,
especially increasing international engagement in a more coherent, coordinated and
structured manner, affirms that the objective of this process should be a clear end state
of an Afghanistan at peace with itself and its neighbours, fully reintegrated into the
international community and meeting international obligations, and stresses the need
to ensure the full, equal, meaningful and safe participation of Afghan women in the
process throughout;
62. Encourages the Secretary-General, in consultation with all relevant
stakeholders, to appoint a coordinator to facilitate a more coherent, coordinated and
structured international approach and to promote implementation of the
recommendations of the independent assessment, without prejudice to the mandates
of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan and the Special
Representative of the Secretary-General and their vital work in Afghanistan;
63. Welcomes the Secretary-General’s initiative for establishing the United
Nations-led Doha process that initially met in May 2023 in Doha, encourages further
discussions on the implementations of the recommendations of the independent
assessment; in this regard welcomes the Secretariat’s efforts towards a comprehensive
approach in facilitating principled international engagement, including through the
establishment of Working Groups in line with priority issues identified by the
independent assessment, and emphasizes the importance of developing a political
road map;
United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan
64. Fully supports the work of the United Nations Assistance Mission in
Afghanistan, as mandated by the Security Council in its resolution 2777 (2025),
stresses the critical importance of the continued presence of the Mission and other
United Nations agencies, funds and programmes across Afghanistan, and expresses
its appreciation for the work of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General
for Afghanistan;
65. Reiterates the necessity for all relevant Afghan political actors and
stakeholders as well as international actors to coordinate with the Mission and other
United Nations agencies, funds and programmes across Afghanistan in the
implementation of their mandates and to ensure the safety, security and freedom of
movement of United Nations and associated personnel, irrespective of gender,
throughout the country;
66. Requests the Secretary-General to continue to report every three months
on developments in Afghanistan, as well as on the progress made in the
implementation of the present resolution;
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67. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its eighty-second session
the item entitled “The situation in Afghanistan”.
83rd plenary meeting
7 July 2025
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UN Project. “A/RES/79/317.” UN Project, https://un-project.org/votes/resolution/A-RES-79-317/. Accessed .