A/RES/80/107 GA
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction : resolution / adopted by the General Assembly
80
Session
168
Yes
1
No
1
Abstentions
| Draft symbol | A/80/L.13 |
|---|---|
| Adopted symbol | A/RES/80/107 |
| Category | NATURAL RESOURCES AND THE ENVIRONMENT |
| P5 Positions |
|
| UN Document | A/RES/80/107 ↗ |
Vote Recorded Vote — A/80/PV.58
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Afghanistan
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Azerbaijan
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Benin
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Plurinational State of Bolivia
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Central African Republic
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Democratic People's Republic of Korea
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Dominica
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Ethiopia
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Ghana
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Libya
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Madagascar
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Malawi
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Netherlands
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Nicaragua
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Nigeria
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Saint Kitts and Nevis
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Saint Lucia
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Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
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South Sudan
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Syrian Arab Republic
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Turkmenistan
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United Republic of Tanzania
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Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela
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Albania
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Algeria
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Andorra
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Angola
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Antigua and Barbuda
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Argentina
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Armenia
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Australia
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Austria
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Bahamas
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Bahrain
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Bangladesh
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Barbados
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Belarus
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Belgium
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Belize
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Bhutan
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Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Botswana
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Brazil
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Brunei Darussalam
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Bulgaria
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Burkina Faso
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Burundi
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Cabo Verde
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Cambodia
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Cameroon
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Canada
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Chad
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Chile
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China
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Colombia
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Comoros
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Congo
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Costa Rica
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Côte d'Ivoire
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Croatia
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Cuba
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Cyprus
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Czechia
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Democratic Republic of the Congo
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Denmark
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Djibouti
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Dominican Republic
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Ecuador
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Egypt
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El Salvador
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Equatorial Guinea
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Eritrea
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Estonia
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Eswatini
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Fiji
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Finland
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France
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Gabon
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Gambia
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Georgia
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Germany
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Greece
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Grenada
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Guatemala
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Guinea
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Guinea-Bissau
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Guyana
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Haiti
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Honduras
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Hungary
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Iceland
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India
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Indonesia
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Islamic Republic of Iran
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Iraq
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Ireland
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Israel
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Italy
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Jamaica
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Japan
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Jordan
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Kazakhstan
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Kenya
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Kiribati
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Kuwait
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Kyrgyzstan
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Lao People's Democratic Republic
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Latvia
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Lebanon
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Lesotho
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Liberia
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Liechtenstein
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Lithuania
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Luxembourg
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Malaysia
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Maldives
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Mali
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Malta
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Marshall Islands
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Mauritania
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Mauritius
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Mexico
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Micronesia (Federated States of)
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Monaco
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Mongolia
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Montenegro
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Morocco
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Mozambique
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Myanmar
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Namibia
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Nauru
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Nepal
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New Zealand
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Niger
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North Macedonia
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Norway
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Oman
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Pakistan
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Palau
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Panama
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Papua New Guinea
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Paraguay
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Peru
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Philippines
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Poland
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Portugal
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Qatar
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Republic of Korea
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Moldova
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Romania
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Rwanda
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Samoa
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San Marino
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Sao Tome and Principe
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Saudi Arabia
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Senegal
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Serbia
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Seychelles
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Sierra Leone
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Singapore
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Slovakia
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Slovenia
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Solomon Islands
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Somalia
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South Africa
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Spain
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Sri Lanka
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Sudan
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Suriname
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Sweden
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Switzerland
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Tajikistan
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Thailand
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Timor-Leste
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Togo
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Tonga
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Tunisia
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Türkiye
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Tuvalu
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Uganda
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Ukraine
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United Arab Emirates
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United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
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Uruguay
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Uzbekistan
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Vanuatu
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Viet Nam
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Yemen
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Zambia
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Zimbabwe
Full text of resolution
United Nations
A/RES/80/107
General Assembly
Distr.: General
9 December 2025
25-20231 (E)
*2520231*
Eightieth session
Agenda item 75 (b)
Oceans and the law of the sea: Agreement under the
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the
Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological
Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly
on 9 December 2025
[without reference to a Main Committee (A/80/L.13)]
80/107. Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of
the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine
Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction
The General Assembly,
Recalling its resolution 72/249 of 24 December 2017, in which it decided to
convene an intergovernmental conference, under the auspices of the United Nations,
to consider the recommendations of the Preparatory Committee established by
resolution 69/292 of 19 June 2015 on the elements and to elaborate the text of an
international legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the
Law of the Sea1 on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity
of areas beyond national jurisdiction, with a view to developing the instrument as
soon as possible, and other relevant resolutions and decisions relating to the
convening of sessions of the conference,2
Recalling also the adoption by the conference, on 19 June 2023, of the
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the
Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond
National Jurisdiction,3 by consensus,
Recalling further its resolution 77/321 of 1 August 2023, resolution 78/272 of
24 April 2024, resolution 79/271 of 4 March 2025 and decision 78/560 of 13 August
2024 on the Agreement,
_______________
1 United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 1833, No. 31363.
2 Resolutions 75/239 and 77/248 and decisions 74/543, 75/570, 76/564 and 77/556.
3 A/CONF.232/2023/4.
A/RES/80/107
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of
the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine
Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction
25-20231
2/3
Underscoring the importance of the work of the preparatory commission
established by resolution 78/272 to prepare for the entry into force of the Agreement
and to prepare for the convening of the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties
to the Agreement,
Noting that the conditions for the entry into force of the Agreement were met
and that it will enter into force on 17 January 2026 pursuant to its article 68,
paragraph 1, following the deposit of the sixtieth instrument of ratification, approval,
acceptance or accession on 19 September 2025,
Noting also that the first meeting of the Conference of the Parties shall be
convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations no later than one year after
the entry into force of the Agreement pursuant to its article 47, paragraph 2,
1.
Welcomes the holding of the first and second sessions of the Preparatory
Commission for the Entry into Force of the Agreement under the United Nations
Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine
Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction and the Convening of the
First Meeting of the Conference of the Parties to the Agreement from 14 to 25 April
and from 18 to 29 August 2025, respectively, and recalls that a third session will be
convened from 23 March to 2 April 2026;
2.
Takes note of the statements by the Co-Chairs of the Preparatory
Commission at the closing of the first and second sessions of the Commission; 4
3.
Welcomes the upcoming entry into force of the Agreement on 17 January
2026;
4.
Emphasizes the importance of the effective implementation of the
Agreement;
5.
Takes note of the signatures and ratifications of the Agreement to date;
6.
Requests the Secretary-General to convene the first meeting of the
Conference of the Parties to the Agreement for at least 10 working days by 17 January
2027, on dates and for a duration to be determined in consultation with the Co-Chairs
and the Bureau of the Preparatory Commission, with full conference services,
including documentation, provision for parallel meetings and overtime, webcast and
press and meeting coverage;
7.
Calls upon all States and regional economic integration organizations that
have not done so to consider becoming Parties to the Agreement at the earliest
possible date;
8.
Requests the Secretary-General to continue to administer the voluntary
trust fund established pursuant to resolution 69/292 for the purpose of assisting
developing countries, in particular the least developed countries, landlocked
developing countries and small island developing States, as expanded in resolution
78/272, in attending the meetings of the Conference of the Parties;5
9.
Invites Member States, international financial institutions, donor agencies,
intergovernmental organizations, non‑governmental organizations and natural and
juridical persons to make financial contributions to the voluntary trust fund, and
expresses its appreciation to those that have contributed;
10. Notes with appreciation the capacity-building and technical assistance
activities of States, regional economic integration organizations, the Division for
_______________
4 A/AC.296/2025/9 and A/AC.296/2025/19.
5 See resolutions 69/292 and 78/272.
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of
the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine
Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction
A/RES/80/107
3/3
25-20231
Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea of the Office of Legal Affairs of the Secretariat,
and other relevant United Nations entities and intergovernmental organizations within
their respective mandates, in relation to the Agreement, taking note also of the
contributions of other relevant stakeholders in this regard, and encourages the further
undertaking of such activities;
11. Recalls its invitation to States to provide information to the Secretary-
General on their capacity-building and technical assistance needs with a view to
becoming Parties to the Agreement to inform the further development and provision
of capacity-building and technical assistance activities of the Division in support of
requesting States becoming Parties to the Agreement and the effective implementation
of the Agreement;
12. Decides to include in the provisional agenda of its eighty-first session,
under the item entitled “Oceans and the law of the sea”, the sub-item entitled
“Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the
Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond
National Jurisdiction”, and to hold the informal consultations concerning the
resolution on the Agreement for one day in October.
58th plenary meeting
9 December 2025
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